New data on the age of the installation of Urgonian-type carbonates along the northern Tethyan margin: biostratigraphy of the Chopf Member (Helvetic Alps,eastern Switzerland)

The Chopf Member is a glauconitic, phosphate-bearing succession that occurs in the distal part of the Helvetic Alps (eastern Switzerland). The recent discovery of age-diagnostic ammonites within this horizon allows for its attribution to the lower part of the Gerhardtia sartousiana zone (middle Late Barremian). This new age corresponds to a maximal age for the onset of the Schrattenkalk Fm. in this area, and is coeval with the onset of the Urgonian facies in other parts of the western Tethyan realm. This new age allows also for a more precise dating of Late Barremian ${\delta }^{13}\text{C}$ curves. To cite this article: S. Bodin et al., C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006).     

川西南轿顶山地区中—上奥陶统牙形石生物地层和碳同位素地层研究

以上扬子台地西缘轿顶山地区中—上奥陶统宝塔组灰岩为研究对象,连续不间断采集化石样品,识别出牙形石15属20种,并据此识别出3个可与国内外同期地层直接对比的牙形石带,从下到上依次是Amorphognathus tvaerensis带,Hamarodus brevirameus带,和Protopanderodus insculptus带,研究剖面宝塔组下部与邻区同期地层连续的牙形石带相比缺少1~2个带。另外,通过高精度采集碳、氧同位素样品,在研究剖面宝塔组发现δ13C记录序列中存在同位素正漂移异常,且包含3个次一级峰值,峰值范围在2. 0‰~3. 0‰之间,同期正漂移异常也出现在上扬子台地东部和南部,该异常开始发生层位在上扬子台地均在牙形石Hamarodus brevirameus的首现层位,正漂移异常持续时段跨两个牙形石带(H.brevirameus带和P.inscrulptus带下部)。该同位素异常事件除了可以在上扬子台地内部很好对比外,也可对比塔里木盆地西缘柯坪地区其浪组中的三个次一级峰值的δ13C同位素正漂移异常事件,其浪组发育正漂移事件的地层厚度较大,沉积速率较上扬子台地高。研究地层中牙形石记录和碳、氧同位素曲线均显示,研究区宝塔组下部存在地层缺失,与下伏地层呈不整合接触关系,且地层缺失量比中扬子地区略少。     

超细钻孔压浆桩施工技术的应用

介绍了在水上施工凉亭、曲桥等荷载较小建筑物基础时,采用了直径Ф219mm的超细钻孔压浆桩.阐述了用质量轻的SH30型工程钻机,只需搭设简易的水上平台,采用价格低廉的污水泵就能钻孔压浆桩的施工.     

国家防汛抗旱指挥系统应用支撑平台的设计与实现

介绍了应用支撑平台的概念、设计思路、开发背景及国家防汛抗旱指挥系统一期工程建设的应用支撑平台的总体结构、技术框架,技术视图,接口设计,技术特点,大平台的应用及全国三级平台之间的关系,平台提供的服务,用户界面,Web Services管理,资源管理及平台的系统功能等。阐述了面向服务的体系结构SOA。     

塔中隆起带断裂系统及其对碳酸盐岩台地的控制

碳酸盐岩台地的建造与改造受多种因素的控制,本文主要探讨以断裂活动为代表的构造运动对碳酸盐岩台地发育和破坏的控制作用。塔中地区主要发育NW向基底卷入式断裂系统和NE向盖层滑脱式逆冲断裂系统两大类,前者主要形成于早奥陶世末的中加里东I幕构造运动,该断裂控制了塔中隆起开始形成时的构造格局,从而使塔中隆起带碳酸盐岩台地由早期的缓坡-镶边缓坡型的台地结构演化为礁滩型孤立台地,而后者主要形成于晚奥陶世末中加里东II幕构造运动,该断裂的强烈活动,使得塔中地区发生东西翘倾运动,东部隆起接受改造,早期的碳酸盐岩台地遭受严重破坏。     

陆表海碳酸盐岩台地沉积期微地貌恢复方法研究——以四川盆地磨溪气田嘉二2亚段A层为例

陆表海碳酸盐岩台地沉积期微地貌起伏差异小,难于确定。分析了沉积期微地貌控制着颗粒滩储层的发育及分布,因此,可通过对颗粒滩储层的研究,反演微地貌起伏。按此原理,建议具体研究步骤为:颗粒岩沉积为主体的等时地质体选取、储层成因确定、暴露时间确定、沉积期地貌恢复,以及成果检验应用。以四川盆地磨溪气田嘉陵江组嘉二2亚段A层为例,利用丰富的钻孔取心资料进行了实例研究,取得良好效果,表明该方法值得推广应用,尤其适用于钻探程度高、资料老、缺乏三孔隙度测井系列的盆地老区,这对于储层预测和新层挖潜具有重要参考意义。     

Source Rock Characterization and Petroleum Systems in North Ghadames Basin,Southern Tunisia

This paper presents geochemical analysis of drilled cutting samples from the OMZ‐2 oil well located in southern Tunisia. A total of 35 drill‐cutting samples were analyzed for Rock‐Eval pyrolysis, total organic carbon (TOC), bitumens extraction and liquid chromatography. Most of the Ordovician, Silurian and Triassic samples contained high TOC contents, ranging from 1.00 to 4.75% with an average value of 2.07%. The amount of hydrocarbon yield (pyrolysable hydrocarbon: S2b) expelled during pyrolysis indicates a good generative potential of the source rocks. The plot of TOC versus S2b, indicates a good to very good generative potential for organic matter in the Ordovician, Silurian and Lower Triassic. However, the Upper Triassic and the Lower Jurassic samples indicate fair to good generative potential. From the Vankrevelen diagram, the organic matter in the Ordovician, Silurian and Lower Triassic samples is mainly of type II kerogen and the organic matter from the Upper Triassic and the Lower Jurassic is dominantly type III kerogen with minor contributions from Type I. The thermal maturity of the organic matter in the analyzed samples is also evaluated based on the T_max of the S2b peak. The Ordovician and Lower Silurian formations are thermally matured. The Upper Silurian and Triassic deposits are early matured to matured. However, Jurassic formations are low in thermal maturity. The total bitumen extracts increase with depth from the interval 1800–3000 m. This enrichment indicates that the trapping in situ in the source rocks and relatively short distance vertical migration can be envisaged in the overlying reservoirs. During the vertical migration from source rocks to the reservoirs, these hydrocarbons are probably affected by natural choromatography and in lower proportion by biodegradation.     

Dynamic stress analysis of the leg joints of self-elevating platform

Since a self-elevating platform often works in water for a long time,the lattice leg is largely influenced by wave and current.The amplitude of leg joint stresses is a very important factor for the fatigue life of the platform.However,there are not many researches having been done on the mechanism and dynamic stress analysis of these leg joints.This paper focuses on the dynamic stress analysis and suppression methods of the leg joints of self-elevating platforms.Firstly,the dynamic stresses of the lattice leg joints are analyzed for a self-elevating platform by use of the 5th-order Stokes wave theory.Secondly,the axial and bending stresses are studied due to their large contributions to total stresses.And then,different joint types are considered and the leg-hull interface stiffness is analyzed for the improvement of the joint dynamic stress amplitude.Finally,some useful conclusions are drawn for the optimization design of the self-elevating platform.     

基于WebGIS技术开发浮标综合管理平台系统的研究

根据浮标综合管理平台系统建设的实际情况,从需求分析、系统结构设计、数据建模以及实现技术等几个方面,详细介绍了基于WebGIS技术开发接收浮标数据、存储浮标数据、多媒体查询及展示浮标数据的综合管理平台系统。在建设过程中,采用浮标数据中心数据库、GIS信息数据库、浮标数据展示3个组成部分进行系统软件设计,提高了系统的可维护性。采用关系型数据库来进行数据的存取,解决了各种浮标格式不统一的问题,使查询变得更为方便;利用OPENLAYER+GEOSERVER+ORACLE/MYSQL来开发WebGIS,实现了电子海图的漫游、数据查询以及数据统计结果输出;通过这个平台系统,可以自动化、多功能、大容量、形象化地展示及查询浮标的各种数据。     

省级应急管理地理信息平台及实现技术研究——以重庆市为例

加强应急管理、有效应对突发事件是国家的一项重要工作,以地理空间信息技术为核心的应急管理地理信息平台建设,已成为目前国内省级应急平台建设的主要模式.本研究建立了应急联动一张图和地理信息应急服务总线,对省级应急资源多源、异构、动态、多时相信息整合技术难题进行探索,实现了地理信息服务与全市各级应急系统的业务融合.目前,研究成...