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秦岭造山带南北向构造及有关问题的讨论 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
秦岭造山带具有复杂和长期演化的历史,本文对秦岭造山带的主造山期,结构特征(包括构造单元划分),构造体制和发展演化等进行了综合和讨论。 相似文献
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从层序地层学研究试论华北地区寒武系与奥陶系分界 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
华北地区寒武系-奥陶系过渡沉积可划分为三个层序:凤山层序、两河口-红花园层序和大湾层序,凤山层序与两河口-红花园层序之间的界面为Ⅱ型层序界面(SB2),而两河口-红花园层序与大湾层序之间的界面为I型层序界面(SB1)。华北地区寒武系-奥陶系界线应置于两河口-红花园层序的海侵体系域的下界面,在徐州地区为三山子组(狭义)与韩家组之间,在北京西山为韭园组微晶丘与冶里组之间。 相似文献
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Anomalous crustal and upper mantle structure of northern Juan de Fuca plate is revealed from wide-angle seismic and gravity modelling. A 2-D velocity model is produced for refraction line II of the 1980 Vancouver Island Seismic Project (VISP80). The refraction data were recorded on three ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) deployed at the ends and middle of a 110 km line oriented parallel to the North American continental margin. The velocity model is constructed via ray tracing and conforms to first-arrival amplitude observations and travel time picks of direct, converted and reflected phases. Between sub-sediment depths of 3 to 11 km, depths normally associated with the lower crust and upper oceanic mantle, the final model shows that compressional-wave velocities decrease significantly from southeast to northwest along the profile. At sub-sediment depths of 11 km at the northwestern end of the profile, P-wave velocities are as low as 7.2 km/s. A complementary 2-D gravity model using the geometry of the velocity model and velocity–density relationships characteristic of oceanic crust is produced. The high densities required to match the gravity field indicate the presence of peridotites containing 25–30% serpentine by volume, rather than excess gabbroic crust, within the deep low velocity zone. Anomalous travel time delays and unusual reflection characteristics observed from proximal seismic refraction and reflection experiments suggest a broader zone of partially serpentinized peridotites coincident with the trace of a pseudofault. We propose that partial serpentinization of the upper mantle is a consequence of slow spreading at the tip of a propagating rift. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了所开展的梁柱组合节点的拟动力试验,梁柱连接采用高强度螺栓平端板形式。试验采用经过调幅的具有不同地震加速度峰值的Ispara地震动作为激励进行加载,对试件在地震作用下的加速度反应、位移反应、滞回性能、刚度和耗能进行分析,对试验现象和结果进行了比较详细的阐述和分析。 相似文献
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Geology and Genesis of Barite Deposits of Lasbela and Khuzdar Districts, Balochistan, Pakistan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: Geology and genesis of the sediment-hosted barite deposits in the Lasbela and Khuzdar districts of Balochistan, Pakistan have been studied and described. Hot solutions generated in rifting environments during the initial stage of separation of the continental crustal block related to the Gondwanaland fragmentation subsequently reposed in Jurassic rocks, most probably played an important role on barite formation.
Paragenetic relationships indicate that the period of barite mineralization was distinctly later than that of zinc-lead sulphide mineralization in the Lasbela and Khuzdar districts. The barite deposits occur on top and in peripheral to the zinc-lead sulphides. The earliest barite mineralization took place in the clastic rock sequence of the lower Spingwar Formation as cross cutting veins. Younger mineralization as stratabound-replacement type occurred within the platform limestones of Loralai Formation, just above the Spingwar Formation. The youngest mineralization as stratiform is hosted within black shales, mudstones and argillaceous limestones of Anjira Formation at the top of Loralai Formation. In the light of the evidences gathered from field and laboratory investigations a genetic model has been deduced. 相似文献
Paragenetic relationships indicate that the period of barite mineralization was distinctly later than that of zinc-lead sulphide mineralization in the Lasbela and Khuzdar districts. The barite deposits occur on top and in peripheral to the zinc-lead sulphides. The earliest barite mineralization took place in the clastic rock sequence of the lower Spingwar Formation as cross cutting veins. Younger mineralization as stratabound-replacement type occurred within the platform limestones of Loralai Formation, just above the Spingwar Formation. The youngest mineralization as stratiform is hosted within black shales, mudstones and argillaceous limestones of Anjira Formation at the top of Loralai Formation. In the light of the evidences gathered from field and laboratory investigations a genetic model has been deduced. 相似文献