海图出版数据更新技术研究

本文在分析了海图更新源数据和我国海图出版数据特点的基础上,深入研究了利用海图更新源数据实现海图出版数据在服务器端交互式更新和在客户端自动更新的关键技术,并具体探讨了在MicroStation V8系统平台下,通过二次开发的途径实现海图出版数据更新的思路与方法。     

国际标准电子海图显示中几个关键技术的实现

针对我国建立基于标准电子海图显示信息系统(ECDIS)的关键技术问题,提出了相应的解决方案,包括自主知识产权的国际标准电子海图显示平台,符合国际海道测量组织(IHO)颁布的S-57、S-52和国际海事组织(IMO)颁布的(A)817、(A)694的数字海图显示标准。     

基于人机交互方式的海图集一体化分幅

根据海图集制作中分幅设计需要处理的多种情况,提出了海图集一体化分幅方法,采用开放式模块化的方案流程,利用人机交互的方式,使计算数据与矢量数据相结合,结果可以在电脑屏幕上显示出来,使设计者的思想得以充分体现。同时利用批量数据联动处理的方式,提高了图幅设计的效率。     

1950—2000年中国地磁测量地磁图与地磁研究

为纪念“３９１２”建队三十周年,本文回顾了１９５０－２０００年中国地磁测量和地磁图,回顾了“３９１２”任务的光辉业绩,阐述了“３９１２”任务的学术意义和应用价值。     

海图出版质量检测系统的设计与实现

从目前海图出版的实际出发,分析了数字环境下海图生产质量控制需要解决的具体问题,以用户为最终目标设计,阐述了海图出版质量检测系统的总体结构和实现的技术思路。     

Shape格式海图数据向S-57格式的转换

介绍了国际海道测量组织数字海道测量数据传输标准(IHO-57)数据生产的国内外现状,通过对S-57数据模型和数据结构的深入研究和大量实验,实现了S-57数据的解译与生成,完成了Shape数据与S-57的格式转换。     

A rational method for development of limit state for liquefaction evaluation based on shear wave velocity measurements

This papers presents a new approach for developing a limit state for liquefaction evaluation based on field performance data. As an example to illustrate the new approach, a database that consists of, among many other features, in situ shear wave velocity measurements and field observations of liquefaction/non‐liquefaction in historic earthquakes is analysed. This database is first used to train a neural network to classify liquefaction/non‐liquefaction based on soil resistance parameters and load parameters. The successfully trained and tested neural network is then used to establish a limit state, a multiple dimension boundary that separates ‘zone’ of liquefaction from ‘zone’ of non‐liquefaction. The limit state yields cyclic resistance ratio for a given set of soil resistance parameters. Examination of all cases in the database show that the developed limit state has a high degree of accuracy in predicting the occurrence of liquefaction/non‐liquefaction. The developed neural network model can accurately predict the cyclic resistance ratio of soils. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

海陆空间信息一体化集成技术研究

将国际标准与国内电子海图技术实践相结合,通过对各类数据源集成研究,建立了多元空间数据通用调显引擎,实现了CDC海图数据、地形图数据、S-57标准数据、遥感影像数据、DNC数据、MapInfo数据等陆海空统一的数字图源调用与显示,为融合各类数据源提供了一个基础技术平台。     

SP—2305气相色谱仪在地震预报中的应用

本文对监测地下深部气体组分含量变化,在地震预报中的作用作了论述,对开展天山地震带气体地震前兆研究的条件和SP—2305色谱仪观测条件的选择作了分析,最后,对气体测量在地震预报中的效应进行了探讨。     

CASM: a unified state parameter model for clay and sand

The purpose of this paper is to present a simple, unified critical state constitutive model for both clay and sand. The model, called CASM (Clay And Sand Model), is formulated in terms of the state parameter that is defined as the vertical distance between current state (v, p′) and the critical state line in v–ln p′ space. The paper first shows that the standard Cam-clay models (i.e. the original and modified Cam-clay models) can be reformulated in terms of the state parameter. Although the standard Cam-clay models prove to be successful in modelling normally consolidated clays, it is well known that they cannot predict many important features of the behavior of sands and overconsolidated clays. By adopting a general stress ratio-state parameter relation to describe the state boundary surface of soils, it is shown that a simple, unified constitutive model (CASM) can be developed for both clay and sand. It is also demonstrated that the standard Cam-clay yield surfaces can be either recovered or approximated as special cases of the yield locus assumed in CASM. The main feature of the proposed model is that a single set of yield and plastic potential functions has been used to model the behaviour of clay and sand under both drained and undrained loading conditions. In addition, it is shown that the behaviour of overconsolidated clays can also be satisfactorily modelled. Simplicity is a major advantage of the present state parameter model, as only two new material constants need to be introduced when compared with the standard Cam-clay models. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.