一种线阵CCD时序仿真新方法

为了保证高精度线阵CCD精确稳定的工作，必须设计出符合其工作所要求的各种脉冲。以TCDl501D为例，对线阵CCD的工作原理进行了阐述，并对其驱动脉冲及时序关系等进行了详细的分析和比对。通过Max plusⅡ平台结合VHDL语言进行开发．对其所需的驱动脉冲进行了设计．并对结果进行了精确的波形仿真。     

知识创新工程中地图学学科规划若干问题

 在中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所的知识创新工程中,地图学是一门十分重要的学科。本文就知识创新工程的地图学的学科规划中的几个问题进行分析和讨论。文中首先阐述了地图学学科规划的指导思想,即继承深厚的学科积淀、追踪国际热点和前沿、超越和创新、理论-技术-产业化紧密结合。随后作者讨论了地图学的国家目标和科学目标,对地图学的主要创新方向及其领域前沿科学问题进行了深入的叙述,同时也涉及到了创新基地内外一体化的组织管理体系的设想。最后,本文从“多层次的创新成果展望”和“地球科学中永远年青的横断型学科”两方面对地图学的未来发展前景作了展望     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Main Street: Northeastern Oregon: The Founding and Development of Small Towns . Barbara Ruth Bailey . Food Politics: The Regional Conflict . David N. Balaam and Michael J. Carey , eds. The International Economy and Industrial Development: Trade and Investment in the Third World . R. Ballance , J. Ansari and H. Singer . Neighborhoods in Urban America . Ronald H. Bayor , ed. The English Heartland . By Robert Beckinsale and Monica Beckinsale . Regional Dimensions of Industrial Policy . Michael E. Bell and Paul S. Lande , eds. Tension Areas of the World . D. Gordon Bennett , ed. Latin America: an Introductory Survey . B. W. Blouet and O. M. Blouet , eds. Integration and Division: Geographical Perspectives on the Northern Ireland Problem . Frederick W. Boal and J. Neville H. Douglas , eds. Energy and Land Use . Robert W. Burchell and David Listokin , eds. Slopes and Weathering . Michael Clarke and John Small . Alaska's Rural Development . Peter G. Cornwall and Gerald Mc Beath , eds. The Politics of Park Design: A History of Urban Parks in America . Galen Cranz . World Congress on Land Policy, 1980, Proceedings . Matthew Cullen and Sharon Woolery , eds. Oregon Divided: A Regional Geography . Samuel N. Dicken and Emily F. Dicken . Urban Food Marketing and Third World Rural Development . T. Scarlett Epstein . South Africa: Spatial Frameworks for Development . T. J. D. Fair . Institutions and Geographical Patterns . Robin Flowerdew , ed. Industrialization of U.S. Agriculture, An Interpretive Atlas . Howard F. Gregor . Planning Theory: Prospects for the 1980s . Patsy Healy , Glen Mc Dougall and Michael J. Thomas , eds. Neighborhood Mobilization: Redevelopment and Response . Jeffrey R. Henig . The American Urban System: A Geographical Perspective . R. J. Johnston . Climate, History and the Modern World . Hubert H. Lamb . Climate and History: Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man . T. M. L. Wigley , M. J. Ingram and G. Farmer . China: Railways and Agricultural Development, 1875–1935 . Ernest P. Liang . A Desirable Energy Future—A National Perspective . Robert S. Livingston , T. D. Anderson , T. M. Besmann , M. Olszewski , A. M. Perry , and C. D. West . Topothesia: Essays Presented to T. S. Ó Máille . B. S. Mac Aodha , ed. Transportation for the Poor: Research in Rural Mobility . Hal S. Maggied . Land Uses in American Cities . Harold M. Mayer and Charles R. Haves . Industrial Organisation and Location . Philip Mc Dermott and Michael Taylor . Human Adaptability: an Introduction to Ecological Anthropology . Emilio F. Moran . Regional Analysis and the New International Division of Labor . Frank Moulaert and Patricia W. Salinas , eds. The Nuclear War Atlas. Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada : Urbanization and Environmental Quality . Isao Orishimo . The Garden of Eden: The Botanic Garden and the Re-Creation of Paradise . John Prest . Earthfire, The Eruption of Mount St. Helens . Charles Rosenfeld and Robert Cooke . Contest for the South China Sea . Marwyn S. Samuels . The Future of the Wetlands: Assessing Visual-Cultural Values . Richard C. Smardon , ed. Tucson: the Life and Times of An American City. C. L. Sonnichsen . The Geography of Multinationals . Michael Taylor and Nigel Thrift , eds. Impact of Marine Pollution on Society . Virginia Tippie and Dana Kester . Reviving the Industrial City: the Politics of Urban Renewal in Lyon and Birmingham . Jerry A. Webman . Andean Reflections: Letters from Carl O. Sauer While on a South American Trip under a Grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, 1942 . Robert C. West , ed. Cartographic Drawing with Computers . P. Yoeli .     

Generalized Averaging Principle and the Secular Evolution of Planet Crossing Orbits

Planet crossing orbits give rise to mathematical singularities that make it not possible to apply the classical averaging principle to study the qualitative evolution of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs). Recently this principle has been generalized to deal with crossings in a mathematical model with the planets on circular coplanar orbits. More accuracy is needed to compute the averaged evolution of planet crossing orbits for different purposes: computing reliable crossing times for the averaged motion, writing more precise proper elements and frequencies for NEAs, etc. In this paper we present the generalization of the averaging principle using a model where the eccentricity and the inclination of the planets are taken into account.     

论影视艺术欣赏的审美关系

影视艺术欣赏是人类在精神上对美的需求且与其对应的、按美的法则建造的“第二自然”，具有审美属性；是一种审美创造与审美关系。从悲剧、悲剧感，喜剧和喜剧感及其审美价值等方面均可印证这一说法。     

城市垃圾的生物处理技术

生物技术是实现城市垃圾无害化和资源化的一种有效手段。重点阐述了城市垃圾生物处趣的基本原理及3种主要的生物处理方法，简要介绍了城市垃圾生物处理方法中的一些新技术及发展趋势，为寻找适合我国国情的垃圾处理技术提供一些参考。     

基于改进RRT*算法的城市低空路径规划方法研究

随着无人机监测、巡查和测绘等低空技术得到广泛应用,低空长距离空中路径规划成为低空航空器应用面临的一个挑战。而传统快速扩展随机树（Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees/RRT）及其改进算法在大范围长距离低空三维空间下面临计算效率慢的问题,对此,本文提出一种带有R树空间索引的双向启发式RRT*算法,该算法在双向RRT*算法基础上为随机采样过程设置了启发函数,使得在面对狭小城市障碍物之间空隙时,能够避免局部最小值情况的出现。在此基础上为城市障碍物建立R树空间索引,减少了海量障碍物情况下碰撞检测的时间,提高了低空长距离空中路径规划效率。此外,为了得到更加符合无人机运动规律的路径,提高算法的实用性,在采样过程中设置转弯阈值控制转弯角度,并且对规划结果路径使用3次B-spline函数进行路径平滑。最后在武汉市三维城市场景中,利用武汉市建筑物数据进行了实验,实验证明相比已有算法,本文提出的带有R树空间索引的双向启发式RRT*算法相比较RRT算法和双向RRT*算法在500 m、 2000 m、 10 000 m不同距离下规划时间均降低了90%以上;采样次数相比RRT算法在不同距离下分别降低了51.6%、75%、86.7%,相比双向RRT*算法在不同距离下分别降低了20%、24.7%、57.3%;转弯次数相比RRT算法在不同距离下分别降低了77.3%、73.5%、78.3%,相比双向RRT*算法在不同距离下分别降低了37.5%、30.8%、16.8%;同时带有R树空间索引的双向启发式RRT*算法得到的结果路径长度相比其他2种算法也有缩短。该算法应用于低空长距离空中路径规划能够有效提高计算效率,降低规划时间,减少采样次数,缩短结果路径,减少转弯次数,丰富无人机的应用场景。     

海绵城市建设的地质影响及适宜性研究——以常州市为例

海绵城市建设以低影响开发为核心,其核心技术措施中的“渗、蓄、滞、净、用、排”与地质环境密切相关。从地质环境适宜性的角度出发,以常州城市规划区为对象,基于GIS类软件,使用层次分析法、综合评分法等方法,综合考虑研究区的地形地貌、包气带特征、浅层含水层特征及地质灾害情况,构建了常州城市规划区海绵城市建设地质环境评价模型,分析了影响海绵城市建设的主要地质因素,并评价了该区地质环境适宜性。主要结论有:浅层含水层岩性与厚度、包气带岩性及地质灾害易发性是影响常州市海绵城市建设最主要的地质因素;研究区海绵城市地质环境整体较好,适宜性在中等及以上地区分布面积占总面积的89.69%。构建的地质环境评价模型可为同类型海绵城市地质环境评价与城市建设提供技术支撑。     

新疆东北地区矿产资源开发环境遥感监测成果

为满足国家、自然资源部矿政管理需要,2016年在新疆东北地区开展了矿产资源开发环境遥感监测工作。通过计算机自动提取与人机交互解译相结合、室内解译与野外查证相结合的方式,基本查明了该地区的矿山开发状况、矿山地质环境、矿山环境恢复治理(含“复绿工程”)和矿产资源规划执行等情况。基于本底数据调查结果,根据对地质环境的影响程度,进行了区域矿产资源综合评价,并对尾矿成分开展探索性研究。监测结果表明,新疆东北地区矿山开发秩序整体较好,矿山地质环境有一定程度改善。该监测结果为相关部门的矿政管理工作,以及下一轮新疆矿产资源规划制定提供了数据支撑。     

Study on Jinan urban construction planning based on the protection of karst landscape

Study on urban construction planning based on karst landscape protection contributes to sustainable development of urban construction in karst area. Jinan is a city famous for karst spring water. Karst landscape plays a decisive role in urban construction. Through hydrogeological analysis, the distribution characteristics of karst mountain, cave, gully and flat dam in Jinan are analyzed. It is revealed that various karst landforms are involved in the spring circulation process to varying degrees. Some karst landforms have been destroyed in the process of urban construction and the karst landscape has been overexploited resulting in the direct or indirect weakening of spring water recharge and infiltration capacity and the decrease of spring water flow. Through the study of the principle of organic combination of karst landscape and urban construction planning, on the basis of protecting the ecological environment of the south, paying attention to the overall protection of the karst geomorphology system and the principle of accessibility of the karst landscape, the development countermeasures guided by urban planning are put forward based on karst landforms protection. On the basis of fully considering the special karst landform conditions in Jinan, the countermeasures are that the ecological control red line of urban construction planning should be set up based on karst mountains and valleys in southern of Jinan City. It is suggested that the bare carbonate rock continuous mountain foot line in the direct recharge area should be taken as the south control red line of urban development and included in the overall planning. The urban landscape is mainly displayed in the main axis based on karst mountains and springs, constructing East-West Axis-characteristic Landscape Belt along the Wufeng Mountain-Langmao Mountain-Hero Mountain-Qianfo Mountain-Long cave-Panlong cave-Jinping Mountain line and North-South Axis Landscape Belt along the Baotu Spring- Qianfo Mountain line, Baiquan-Panlong cave line, Baimai spring-Dajian Mountain line. Based on the karst river valleys and the river system, the urban spatial pattern is constructed, forming ecological corridor, restoring infiltration function of river. The form of urban construction should be shaped based on karst landform and the river system. The main form is semi-star like radiation type and the combination of central intensive type and zonal type. Based on the whole protection of karst geomorphology system and the scientific molding of karst landscape, the ecological landscape city with the symbiosis of spring and urban can be built.