微观视角下的移民地方感及其影响因素——以广州市城中村移民为例

广州石牌村、棠下村和珠村3 个市中心到市郊均匀扩散的城中村为例,通过修订量表对城中村移民进行施测,然后采用SPSS 17.0 和M-plus 7 统计软件整理数据。从微观视角分析城中村移民的地方感（城中村和乡下两种地方感）在性别、年龄、居住时间、居住形式、收入水平、文化资本、根植性、居住环境和社会融合等因素中的差异及其影响路径。研究发现：① 地方感存在性别差异。女性的地方感均值不管是在城中村,还是在其故乡的均比男性低;② 移民的地方感在年龄、居住时间和居住形式上的t 检验结果没有差异,而在收入水平上有差异;③ 文化资本、居住环境和社会融合等因素,其在地方感的高低分组之间的影响存在差异;④ 社会融合与文化资本、根植性和居住环境呈显著正相关,而乡下地方感与文化资本和居住环境呈显著负相关;⑤ 从影响路径来看,地方感不能直接影响社会融合,而是通过根植性、居住环境和文化资本等因素进行间接的影响。     

西方经济地理学理论建构的发展与论争

本文从历史和现实的视角,对西方经济地理学理论建构的演变与近期发展趋势进行了分析与总结。经济活动的区位、空间与地方是经济地理学研究的基本对象,也是经济地理学认识社会经济生活的基本视角,其理论建构的核心始终围绕着区位、空间与地方来进行,并以分析它们与经济、政治、社会、自然、环境的关系以及其中经济行动者的能动性与结构的关系而走向理论建构的多样化和多元化,而技术、制度、文化和关系、尺度、调节是其理论建构的重要中介,也是当今"新经济地理学"理论建构争论的核心所在。     

城市(营业性)娱乐场所空间结构研究

随着城市居民收入与消费文化的变化,闲暇时间延长,城市内部营业性娱乐场所的数量、类型与结构发生了对应的变化,已引起了国外学术界的关注,但国内地理学者对商业性娱乐场所的空间关注较少。从城市社会地理学的角度、以人本主义的理念为线索,通过对影响城市(营业性)娱乐场所(人本)布局因素的分析,结合当代发达国家研究经验,总结出(营业性)娱乐场所布局几种存在模式以及场所业态间和行业间所表现的空间结构关系,并就娱(乐)圈的结构进行了说明。以期更深入地揭示城市社会生活空间的本质,丰富城市规划的基础理念。     

多数据源的全球地名翻译比对与匹配方法研究

针对当前单一数据源地名翻译准确率低下的问题,该文从属性相似度等方面出发,利用互联网地名及地图资源,提出了一种基于多数据源的全球地名匹配与翻译方法。设计并开发了基于多数据源的地名翻译工具。使用该方法完成了对全球1∶1000000矢量数据的批量化地名数据处理及地名规范化整理。实验证明,使用该方法较大程度减少了地名处理时的人工工作量,提高了地名匹配效率及其准确性,具有一定的工程实用价值。提出了一种基于多数据源的全球地名匹配与翻译方法,一定程度上改善了单一数据源地名翻译准确率与翻译效率低下的问题。     

基于地方情感的游客乡村游憩行为意向模型建构与影响研究

地方情感作为游客游憩行为意向的重要因素,是近年来游憩地理学的热点论题。以安徽黟县西递、宏村和江西婺源县江湾景区为研究案例地,运用结构方程模型（SEM）研究方法,通过对计划行为理论、自我调节理论和目标导向行为模型进行拓展和重塑,建构游客乡村游憩行为意向模型。研究结果表明：建构游客乡村游憩行为意向模型的解释与预测配适度指标良好,且模型具有复核效化的稳定性;地方情感对游客游憩行为意向的作用效果最显著,其次为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制,游客在乡村旅游地选择意向总效果呈现不同的影响趋势;通过对态度因素进行重塑,提升了整体模型的解释与预测力;加入愿望（欲望）因素,相当于地方情感、知觉行为控制和主观规范通过态度诱发具有情感性动机的愿望（欲望）,扮演了催化愿望（欲望）的角色,进而产生了游憩行为意向。     

Place Spoofing: A Case Study of the Xenophilic Copycat Community in Beijing,China

This article coins a neologism, place spoofing, to describe the unique transformation of a place when it purposefully replicates another alien place, thereby enabling the residents to live in the vicarious environment of that imitated place. Place spoofing captures how a place disconnects from its indigenous culture and historical heritage during the transformation. This framing enables us to further reflect on the causes of this unique urban development. To deepen our understanding of place spoofing, we elaborate on its connotation, different spoofing strategies, and its goal of delivering an alien sense of place. We further analyze its market price and then discuss the perspective of place spoofing as a type of conspicuous commodity. To put the theoretical framework in context, the xenophilic copycat residential communities in Beijing are examined. Specifically, the copycat communities are sifted out from all available Beijing residential community transactions from an online real estate database. The distribution of copycat communities demonstrates the (re)production of place spoofing in the geographic layout of the city. The empirical results show that the copycat communities tend to have higher prices, implying that the residents pursue an alien sense of place and the symbolic meanings carried by its sentiment. This study also discusses how buyers, developers, and governments react to place spoofing. Overall, place spoofing provides a lens to frame this long-standing, but often neglected, urban development. This article lays the groundwork for geographers to explore the spoofing phenomenon by examining its underlying spatial characteristics, economic benefits, and social implications.     

“Enough Wandering Around!”: Life Trajectories,Mobility, and Place Making in Neoliberal Academia

This article analyzes the life trajectories of twelve early-career geographers in relation to their life–work experiences in an increasingly neoliberal academia and its constant demands of hypermobility. Using (auto)ethnographic research methods, it delves into the manifestations and effects of the pervasive myth of the detached, always ready-to-move scholar. We analyze the role of mobility in imaginaries and practices of academia and its close relationship with privilege and precarity. Our findings show how academic work is inescapably located despite the systematic erasure of the bodies, places, and networks that scholars are part of. By taking into account the centrality of place making in academic experience, our conclusions point to more comprehensive ways in which academic mobility can be understood, reflected on as part of geographers’ professional training, and transformed.     

Trouble with Sense of Place in Working Landscapes

The sense of place (SOP) conceptual framework offers theoretical and empirical evidence that links peoples’ multifaceted connections to place(s) to their engagement in pro-environmental and conservation behaviors. The bulk of this research has focused on peoples’ connection to high-amenity places and landscapes. Recent research applies SOP in working landscapes—however, these studies encounter “troubles” that include measurement challenges and mixed results in predicting statistical relationships with conservation outcome variables. As authors of some of these studies, we propose three opportunities and corresponding survey items for developing meaningful SOP measures in future working landscapes research: (1) modify existing SOP dimensions and items to better capture the working landscape dynamics; (2) address how scale may affect behavior and SOP dimensions; and (3) incorporate a conservation ethic dimension into the SOP framework in working lands.     

空间的力量:广场舞的社会文化意义与地方认同效应

广场不仅是健身与娱乐空间,更是具有丰富的社会文化涵义的社会空间。从空间生产与地方认同的视角入手,基于3个广州广场舞社区的案例研究,揭示广场舞对不同群体（本地人和外地人）的不同社会意义以及广场舞对地方与身份认同的影响,研究发现：① 对本地人而言,广场舞具有再造社会主义集体生活与关系的功能,广场发挥了类似单位社区的作用;对外地移民而言,广场舞有助于重建因迁移而断裂的社会关系网络,广场具有类似乡村社区的功能;② 类单位社区和类乡村社区的构建,一定程度上增进了居民的身份认同和地方认同;③ 广场舞群体的身份认同和地方认同的强化,进一步为自治性社区能力建设提供了可能性。     

Environmental Volunteering: motivations,modes and outcomes

Volunteers play a key role in natural resource management: their commitment, time and labour constitute a major contribution towards managing environments in Australia and throughout the world. From the point of view of environmental managers, much interest has focused on defining tasks suitable to volunteers. However, we argue that an improved understanding of what motivates volunteers is required to sustain volunteer commitments to environmental management in the long term. This is particularly important given that multiple government programs rely heavily on volunteers in Australia, a phenomenon also noted in the UK, Canada, and the USA. Whilst there is considerable research on volunteering in other sectors (e.g. health), there has been relatively little attention paid to understanding environmental volunteering. Drawing on the literature from other sectors and environmental volunteering where available, we present a set of six broad motivations underpinning environmental volunteers and five different modes through which environmental volunteering is manifested. We developed and refined the sets of motivations and modes through a pilot study involving interviews with volunteers and their coordinators from environmental groups in Sydney and Bass Coast. The pilot study data emphasise the importance of promoting community education as a major focus of environmental volunteer groups and demonstrate concerns over the fine line between supporting and abusing volunteers, given their role in delivering environmental outcomes.