基于Web的地下管网溯源分析算法研究

利用.NetCore的并行运算机制,实现基于Web的高性能地下管网的溯源分析功能。实践证明当某点管网数据监测出现异常时,能够快速分析所有可能流经该点源头管网信息,并在地图上动态展示分析结果,达到快速定位查询管网源头的区域管理目的。     

超长管棚施工技术在山岭隧道软弱围岩中的应用

以黄衢南高速公路阳排尖隧道为例,介绍了大于30 m超长管棚施工技术;并根据现场监控量测数据,对左右洞不同管棚施工技术效果进行对比分析;分析结果显示,一次性施作超长管棚在山岭隧道软弱围岩地段有较好的实用性。     

高应变法在判定大直径灌注桩缺陷中的应用

测试数据准确可靠的高应变法检测,能够定量分析基桩缺陷,准确判定缺陷位置。通过工程桩的低应变法和高应变法对桩身完整性判定分析的工程实例,结合钻芯法验证,总结高应变法在不同情况下对桩身完整性的评定。     

低应变法检测PHC桩身缺陷的新认识

通过宁德国际会展中心桩基工程的低应变法检测事例,提出了反射波形上出现与入射波反相反射波并不一定仅是土层反应,断桩也可能导致低应变波形出现明显的反相反射波,进而对该桩基质量进行全面分析、评价,对桩基检测结果作出判断。     

苏通大桥二期试桩后压浆的施工及效果检测

随着高层建筑和大型桥梁的兴建,钻孔灌注桩在工程中已得到了极为广泛的应用。但是,钻孔灌注桩的固有缺陷,例如孔底沉渣、孔壁泥浆、端阻力、侧阻力发挥不同步等,限制了其承载力的发挥并且沉降较大。由此,钻孔灌注桩压力注浆技术应运而生,并被逐渐应用于工程实践中。所以,对桩的后压浆施工工艺、受力机理等技术问题进行研究是非常重要的。在国内外现有的理论研究和工程应用基础上,通过对苏通大桥Ⅱ期的试桩工程施工,详细阐述了桩端后压浆技术的具体应用。同时,利用钻孔取心及CT检测技术分析后压浆的施工效果。     

Investigating the effect of soil models on deformations caused by braced excavations through an inverse-analysis technique

In this study, a series of inverse-analysis numerical experiments was performed to investigate the effect of soil models on the deformations caused by excavation by using the finite element method. The nonlinear optimization technique that was incorporated into the finite element code was used for the inverse-analysis numerical experiments. Three soil models (the hyperbolic model, pseudo-plasticity model, and modified pseudo-plasticity model) were employed in the intended numerical experiments on a well-documented excavation case history. The results indicate that wall deflection due to excavation can be accurately back-figured by each of the three soil models, while the ground surface settlement can be reasonably optimized only by the pseudo-plasticity model and the modified pseudo-plasticity model. Importantly, the modified pseudo-plasticity model can yield more reasonable simulations when the wall deflection and the ground surface settlement are simultaneously back-figured. The results show that selection of an adequate soil model that is capable of adequately describing the stress–strain-strength characteristics of the soils is essentially crucial when predicting the excavation-induced ground response.     

Effect of degree of saturation on mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils and its elastoplastic simulation

The two stress-state variable approach has been widely used in interpreting unsaturated soil behaviour. However this approach cannot take into account the effect of degree of saturation or water contents on the stress–strain behaviour and strength of unsaturated soils. The triaxial test results presented in this paper show that even if the same path of net stress and suction is followed, the stress–strain relation and strength are different due to different degrees of saturation. When other conditions are the same, the higher the degree of saturation for the soil sample is, the higher the stress ratio corresponding to a given axial strain will be. This effect can be modeled by using an elasto-plastic constitutive model coupling hydraulic and mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. Comparisons between the predicted and measured results are presented, which demonstrate that the model can quantitatively simulate the influence of the degree of saturation on stress–strain behaviour and strength of unsaturated soils.     

GS-1型滑坡光纤多参数监测系统的研究

开发一种自动化地质灾害滑坡光纤多参数监测系统,采用基于光纤光栅的反射中心波长随光纤光栅所受的应变或温度的改变产生移动,其波长移动量的多少直接反映应变或温度变化大小的工作原理。利用光纤光栅封装结构的变化,实现应变、应力、压力、温度、位移、振动等多种参量的测试;对多个光纤光栅的中心波长进行排布上的设计,则实现多点的准分布式测量,推动地质灾害监测技术的进步。     

石油钻杆接头水基淬火的研究

对石油钻杆接头水淬热处理技术进行了研究分析。介绍了水基淬火和油基淬火后石油钻杆接头的硬度、硬度均匀性的对比试验;不同条件下的淬火液对钻杆接头冷却速度的影响。研究表明,水基淬火方式能更好地提高钻杆接头马氏体化程度,从而提高淬火质量。     

斜井长距离混凝土泵送技术

以降云顶隧洞混凝土泵送为例,分析了斜井长距离混凝土泵送存在的问题、堵管机理及解决的方法,并论述了斜井长距离混凝土泵送设计与操作流程。