硅烷偶联剂改性氢氧化镁的研究进展

氢氧化镁是一种重要的无卤阻燃剂,为了改善其阻燃效率低、与高分子材料相容性差等缺点,通常需要使用阻燃添加剂对其进行特殊处理,使之具备更好的阻燃性能。主要介绍了氢氧化镁作为阻燃剂的特性及其阻燃机理;硅烷偶联剂的结构特点及改性氢氧化镁的方法和机理;影响改性的因素以及改性效果的测评方法,并对硅烷偶联剂改性氢氧化镁的研究进展进行了概述。     

掺杂氮、硫的石墨烯材料对磺胺类抗生素的吸附行为

水环境中抗生素污染日益严重。本研究制备了掺杂氮、硫的新型石墨烯材料(GO-NS),研究了其对磺胺类抗生素(Sulfonamides,SAs)的吸附和去除能力,并阐明吸附机制。研究发现,GO-NS对SAs的最大吸附量达100.26 mg·g^-1,吸附能力优于多层石墨烯(Multilayer graphene,MG)和还原氧化石墨烯(Reduced graphene oxide,rGO)这两种传统石墨烯材料。疏水作用和氢键作用是GO-NS吸附SAs的主要机理。相比于MG和rGO,GO-NS适用的pH范围最广,在pH=2~10范围内均具有较强的吸附效果,并且离子强度和腐殖酸(Humicacid,HA)的加入提升了GO-NS的吸附性能。此外,GO-NS仅通过短时间超声可实现有效的剥离分散,使吸附量增加。故该新型石墨烯材料GO-NS具有优越地吸附SAs的能力和广泛的环境适应性,可作为治理水环境中SAs污染的一种有效吸附剂。     

Energy‐compatible and spectrum‐compatible (ECSC) ground motion simulation using wavelet packets

A stochastic ground‐motion simulation and modification technique is developed to generate energy‐compatible and spectrum‐compatible (ECSC) synthetic motions through wavelet packet characterization and modification in both frequency and time domains. The ECSC method significantly advances traditional spectral matching approaches, because it generates ground motions that not only match the target spectral accelerations, but also match Arias intensity build‐up and significant durations. The great similarity between the ECSC simulated motions and the actual recorded motions is demonstrated through one‐to‐one comparison of a variety of intensity measures. Extensive numerical simulations were also performed to validate the performance of the ECSC ground motions through nonlinear analyses of elasto‐plastic oscillators. The ECSC method can be easily implemented in the generalized conditional intensity measure framework by directly simulating a set of motions following a targeted distribution of multiple intensity measures. Therefore, the ECSC method has great potential to be used in performance‐based earthquake design and analysis. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用倾斜摄影测量和几何造型方法的城市实景三维建模

近年来,数字城市在实景三维模型的基础上得到了广泛研究与应用。但是,传统三维建模手段难以满足现代数字城市更快速、更真实、更准确、更大规模的数据生产要求。本文以江苏省淮安市蒋坝古镇为例,开展快速构建城市精细化三维模型的研究,基于低空无人机倾斜摄影测量技术构建城市实景三维模型,利用几何造型方法对实景三维模型进行精细化加工。结果表明,采取的方案满足实景三维模型的应用需要,适合城市三维模型快速构建,对大规模三维模型数据生产具有一定的参考价值。     

CO_2改性水玻璃砂的热强度、高温强度和发气性

研究了CO2改性水玻璃砂的热强度、高温强度和发气性,结果表明,随着粘结剂加入量的增加,热强度、高温强度和发气性增大;粘结剂种类不同,型砂的热强度、高温强度和发气性不同;其中,l#改性树脂改性水玻璃18#的热强度、高温强度均比普通水玻璃高,发气量则小于普通水玻璃;用扫描电镜分别观察了普通和改性水玻璃砂在加热温度为600℃、800℃、1000℃、1200℃时的高温炉内折断断口,解释了改性水玻璃砂比普通水玻璃砂高温强度高的原因。     

Effects of short flexible seagrass Zostera noltei on flow,erosion and deposition processes determined using flume experiments

Innovative flume experiments were conducted in a recirculating straight flume. Zostera noltei meadows were sampled in their natural bed sediments in the field at contrasting stages of their seasonal growth. The aims of this study were: (i) to quantify the combined effects of leaf flexibility and development characteristics of Zostera noltei canopies on their interaction with hydrodynamics; and (ii) to quantify the role of Zostera noltei meadows in suspended sediment trapping and bed sediment resuspension related with changes in hydrodynamic forcing caused by the seasonal development of seagrasses. Velocity within the canopy was significantly damped. The attenuation in velocity ranged from 34 to 87% compared with bare sediments and was associated with a density threshold resulting from the flow‐induced canopy reconfiguration. The reduction in flow was higher in dense canopies at higher velocities than in less dense canopies, in which the reduction in flow was greater at low velocities. These contrasted results can be explained by competition between a rough‐wall boundary layer caused by the bed and a shear layer caused by the canopy. The velocity attenuation was associated with a two to three‐fold increase in bottom shear stress compared with unvegetated sediment. Despite the increase in near‐bed turbulence, protection of the sediment against erosion increased under a fully developed meadow, while sediment properties were found to be the main factor controlling erosion in a less developed meadow. Deposition fluxes were higher on the vegetated bed than on bare sediments, and these fluxes increased with leaf density. Fewer freshly deposited sediments were resuspended in vegetated beds, resulting in an increase in net sediment deposition with meadow growth. However, in the case of a very high leaf area index, sediment was mostly deposited on leaves, which facilitated subsequent resuspension and resulted in less efficient sediment trapping than in the less developed meadow.     

基础地理信息采集中的航测工艺改造

介绍了全数字摄影测量工作站、数码调绘以及HBCORS动态RTK在大比例尺地形图测量中的应用对航测工艺产生的影响,分析了传统的和新的航测工艺的优缺点;探讨如何面对新的航测生产工艺,提高地形图生产效率。     

批量修改CASS图形中的高程

阐述了如何利用OpenDCL和AutoLISP对CASS进行完善,实现批量修改测绘图形中高程点高程的方法。     

运用雷达组网拼图建立精细化人工增雨作业参数

利用安徽省合肥、阜阳、蚌埠、黄山4部S波段多普勒雷达,江苏南京、徐州2部S波段多普勒雷达,河南驻马店以及江西九江的S波段多普勒雷达,对这8部同型号的多普勒雷达进行组网和资料拼图插值,通过GIS数据和地理空间转换,建立了2～8 km高度强度场雷达拼图,并根据火箭弹道轨迹方程,计算火箭人工增雨作业的仰角、方位角和用弹量,精...     

地市级人影作业指挥系统实现方案探讨

人影作业指挥系统是提高人影作业科学性和有效性的关键环节,为人工影响天气在防灾减灾、空中水资源开发、生态环境改善等方面发挥更大的作用提供技术支持。本文根据业务应用成果,就地市级人影作业指挥系统的实现思路和方案进行了介绍。