低阶修正的Hotine截断核函数的频谱分析与应用

传统截断核函数存在谱泄露问题,且实测数据在移去恢复频段的利用率低。本文以Hotine核函数为例引入了一种高低阶均修正的截断核函数,在其基础上进一步提出了仅低阶修正的截断核函数,具体包含余弦修正和线型修正两种类型。修正核函数能够有效地控制截断核函数存在的谱泄露问题,并且增大了实测数据在修正频段对高程异常的贡献率。试验结果表明,当低阶修正带宽一定时,低阶修正核函数计算的似大地水准面精度优于传统截断核函数计算的似大地水准面精度,并且与高低阶均修正的核函数的解算精度相当。但在计算效率上,低阶修正核函数明显优于高低阶均修正的核函数。本文的试验证实了在基于Helmert第二压缩法的边值问题(Stokes-Helmert或Hotine-Helmert边值问题)中低阶修正核函数是一种比较有效的核函数。     

α2,8-唾液酸转移酶Ⅵ过量表达影响小鼠乳腺癌细胞基因表达的研究

研究α2,8-唾液酸转移酶VI(Sixth type of α2,8-sialyltransferase, ST8Sia VI) 对乳腺癌细胞生物学功能的影响及其作用的分子机制.采用全基因组芯片技术检测ST8Sia VI过表达前后小鼠乳腺癌细胞4T1基因表达谱的差异;利用PathwayExplorer分析ST8Sia VI过表达前后对基因网络的影响.实验结果表明:ST8Sia VI过表达引起201个基因表达有差异,其中22个基因与肿瘤细胞的黏附、生长、运动、免疫和周期有关.另外,PathwayExplorer分析结果显示,差异表达基因涉及的最显著变化的基因网络是"依赖β-arrestin 的G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)信号通路";进一步的实验结果证明该通路下游Raf蛋白的磷酸化水平在ST8Sia VI过表达细胞显著升高.上述结果为ST8Sia VI生物学功能的深入研究提供了前提.     

基于掌上电脑(PDA)的人工影响天气扩散模拟系统

简要介绍了一种基于掌上型计算机的人工影响天气中催化剂扩散模拟系统及开发方法,其系统设计思想和技术要点。系统着眼于把催化剂扩散的理论研究成果转化为计算机应用技术,能够通过快速可视化计算处理,模拟人工影响天气催化剂的扩散过程,提供作业方案辅助设计等功能,并且使用操作比较简便。系统开发中针对人工影响天气作业需求,进行系统分析和设计,具有合理的数据结构、软件结构及可视化和方便的人机交互界面。     

A numerical study on response modification,overstrength, and displacement amplification factors for steel plate shear wall systems

Design recommendations for steel plate shear wall (SPSW) systems have recently been introduced into seismic provisions for steel buildings. Response modification (R), overstrength (Ω_o), and displacement amplification (C_d) factors for SPSW systems presented in design codes were based on professional experience and judgment. A numerical study has been undertaken to evaluate these factors for SPSW systems. Forty‐four unstiffened SPSW possessing different geometrical characteristics were designed based on the recommendations given in the AISC Seismic Provisions. Bay width, number of stories, story mass, and steel plate thickness were considered as the prime variables that influence the response. Twenty records were selected to include the variability in ground motion characteristics. In order to provide a detailed analysis of the post‐buckling response, three‐dimensional finite element analyses were conducted for the 44 structures subjected to the selected suite of earthquake records. For each structure and earthquake record, two analyses were conducted in which the first includes geometrical nonlinearities and the other includes both geometrical and material nonlinearities, resulting in a total of 1760 time history analyses. In this paper, the details of the design and analysis methodology are given. Based on the analysis results, response modification (R), overstrength (Ω_o), and displacement amplification (C_d) factors for SPSW systems are evaluated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Development of New Electrochemical Surfaces for the Detection of Metals in Waste Water

In this study, electrochemical experiments were performed in non‐aqueous media in order to determine electrochemical behavior of some of the glyoxime derivatives (GDs). Phenylglyoxime (PG), p‐chloro‐phenylglyoxime (p‐CPG), and 1,2‐phenylendiamino‐p‐chlorophenylglyoxime (PACPG) were chosen as GDs. Pt wire, Ag/Ag⁺ (in 0.01 M AgNO₃) and glassy carbon (GC) electrode were used as counter, reference, and working electrode, respectively. The multiscan cyclic voltammograms (CVs) of these compounds were registered in acetonitrile (MeCN) containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborat (TBATFB) at scan rate of 100 mV/s. The potential was swept from 0 to +2.0 V versus Ag/Ag⁺ (0.01 M). The CVs of GDs were compared with each other and the electrochemical behaviors of the compounds were investigated depending on the functional groups in their structures. The electrochemical characterization of these modified surfaces was performed and characterizations were compared with the chatacterization results of bare GC surfaces. The application areas for new surfaces were investigated. These results will be active in the disciplines of electrochemistry and industrial physical chemistry, and in related industrial fields at the dissemination of new information for scientific area.     

苏鲁蓝宝石呈色机理和改色试验研究

对山东及江苏的蓝宝石进行改色试验,通过高温热处理方法可改善其透明度和颜色鲜艳度,提高蓝宝石的级别。探讨了蓝宝石的呈色机理,认为蓝宝石为电荷转移致色,可用分子轨道理论解释     

吉林省春季降水性层状云基本结构及降水潜力的初步研究

2001年、2002年利用美国粒子测量系统（PMS）对吉林省5～7月降水性层状云在实施人工增雨作业的同时进行了科研探测,取得了一批资料,对这些资料进行计算后得到以下结论： （1）吉林省春季降水性层状云宏观结构主要分为三种云型即：Ns、As op-Sc op、Astra。 （2）不同云型其云中过冷水含量、云滴数密度不同,其中Ns云型的云中过冷水含量、云滴数密度最大,分别达到0．2737g／m^3、205．3个／L,其次是Asop-Sc op云层,其过冷水含量、云滴数密度分别为0．1693g／m^3、117．5个／L,过冷水含量、云滴数密度最小的云层结构为Astra,分别为0.1054 g／m^3、98．6个／L。 （3）云中过冷水含量与云底高度为负相关,与过冷层厚度为正相关. （4）三种云型的云中过冷水含量、云滴数密度距0℃层高度的分布基本一致：在距0℃层高度以上400-600m高度范围内过冷水含量、云滴数密度达最大,之后随着距0℃层高度的增加云中过冷水含量、云滴数密度迅速减小。 （5）吉林省春季降水性层状云的可播度为86％;三种云型的人工降水潜力有所不同,即：Ns云型潜力最大,达41．3％,其次是As op-Sc op云型潜力为28．4％,潜力最小的云型为As tra,为26．6％。     

人工影响天气综合业务平台建设探讨

根据兴安盟人工影响天气综合业务平台建设经验,提出具有共性的人工影响天气综合业务平台开发思路,人工天气影响综合业务平台都应具备天气监测、数据采集加工、天气预报和预警、作业指挥、信息传输和作业管理等业务功能。但是,各地开展人工影响天气工作的业务内容不同,所以,业务系统组合方式和平台设计思想也不完全相同。研制开发适合当地实际情况、实用性强的人工影响天气综合业务平台并加以完善,不仅是高质量开展人工影响天气业务的保障,也是各级气象部门一项长期艰巨的工作任务。     

Diet of two invading gobiid species (Proterorhinus semilunaris and Neogobius melanostomus) during the breeding and hatching season: No field evidence of extensive predation on fish eggs and fry

One of the potential impacts of invasive gobies on native fish fauna is predation on eggs and fry. Therefore, the diet composition of two invading gobiid species, the tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris and round goby Neogobius melanostomus, was examined in the Dyje river system (Danube basin, Central Europe) during the 2011 reproductive season to ascertain the extent of gobiid predation on heterospecific and conspecific eggs and juveniles. Consumption of fish eggs and juveniles by invading gobies was very low. The diets of both species consisted largely of benthic macroinvertebrates, and particularly insect larvae. These results indicate that invading gobies in the Dyje river system are likely to impact native fish fauna more through competitive effects than through direct predation on eggs and juveniles.     

TM50在跨断层水平位移(短程)测量中的应用

对于短程跨断层水平位移测量,采用高精度光电测距仪是较好的选择,就目前的测量技术与作业方法而言,徕卡测量机器人TM50无论在测量精度还是作业速度上都具有很好的表现。通过两个跨断层场地的实例展现了TM50在跨断层水平位移测量中的应用,并对多周期实例数据进行了比较分析。