滁州市会峰大厦桩基垂直静荷载试验研究

本文根据滁州市会峰大厦人工挖孔扩底桩的垂直静荷载试验成果,分析研究了滁州市红砂岩地基嵌岩桩的荷载有受力特征。     

大直径深层钻孔灌注桩拔除工艺研究

结合郑州南站连接线明挖隧道（拔桩区间）拟拔桩基直径大、桩长的特点,对桩体受力特征和拔桩工艺进行了研究。通过拔桩过程中桩周土破坏模式和桩体自身的抗拉强度分析计算,选取有效的减阻方法并应用于工程实践,取得良好效果。最后总结出大直径深层钻孔灌注桩拔除工程中桩身局部扩大、桩侧摩阻力过大和断桩等问题及相应的解决方法,供今后类似工程借鉴。     

嵌岩桩承载变形特性的数值分析

嵌岩桩的单桩极限承载力高,现场试桩试验加载至极限状态代价和难度均较大,试验取得的数据较难全面反映嵌岩桩的承载变形特性。基于武汉绿地中心嵌岩桩试桩试验成果,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立桩-土-岩共同作用模型,分析了基岩岩性、嵌岩深径比以及上覆土层厚度等对嵌岩桩承载变形特性的影响。数值计算表明,基于合理的本构模型、合理地参数取值,采用有限元方法对嵌岩桩试桩试验开展模拟分析,可以取得较为合理的拟合结果。基岩岩性、嵌岩深径比、上覆土层厚度对嵌岩桩的承载变形特性均有较大的影响。基岩岩性和嵌岩深度对上覆土层段侧摩阻力的发挥影响不大。嵌岩段的承载力是嵌岩桩总承载力的主要组成部分,但对穿越深厚上覆土层的嵌岩桩,上覆土层段桩侧摩阻力是嵌岩桩总承载力的重要组成部分,不应忽视。     

护坡桩配筋面积计算新法

在从数学上分析圆形护坡桩设计计算式特点的基础上,提出了一套高精度、低耗时、原理清晰、理论依据充分的护坡桩配筋面积的算法。对比分析表明,本文算法明显优于现有的几种算法。     

粉喷桩处理软基固结计算方法的探讨

根据实际的地基结构,在Terzaghi一维固结理论的基础上,建立粉喷桩复合地基桩间土的固结模型并求解;结合高等级公路粉喷桩加固路基工程实例,将理论计算值与现场试验结果进行沉降计算对比分析。     

500 kV输电线路黄河大跨越塔基工程施工实践

500 kV输电线路黄河大跨越塔基工程分地下和地上两大部分,集多种施工工艺方法于一体。重点阐述了钻孔桩施工,支撑系统的选择,高桩承台模板的支护,地脚螺栓的安放和大体积承台砼的浇注等施工关键工序、技术难点和重点的具体控制方法。     

软土深基坑稳定性分析

结合青岛港务局业务楼深基坑 ,在基坑围护设计及施工存在不足的情况下所导致的基坑失稳 ,提出了新的围护和施工方案 ,并对围护结构的稳定性进行了分析。     

Assessment of soil–pile–structure interaction influencing seismic response of mid-rise buildings sitting on floating pile foundations

The role of the seismic soil–pile–structure interaction (SSPSI) is usually considered beneficial to the structural system under seismic loading since it lengthens the lateral fundamental period and leads to higher damping of the system in comparison with the fixed-base assumption. Lessons learned from recent earthquakes show that fixed-base assumption could be misleading, and neglecting the influence of SSPSI could lead to unsafe design particularly for structures founded on soft soils. In this study, in order to better understand the SSPSI phenomena, a series of shaking table tests have been conducted for three different cases, namely: (i) fixed-base structure representing the situation excluding the soil–structure interaction; (ii) structure supported by shallow foundation on soft soil; and (iii) structure supported by floating (frictional) pile foundation in soft soil. A laminar soil container has been designed and constructed to simulate the free field soil response by minimising boundary effects during shaking table tests. In addition, a fully nonlinear three dimensional numerical model employing FLAC3D has been adopted to perform time-history analysis on the mentioned three cases. The numerical model adopts hysteretic damping algorithm representing the variation of the shear modulus and damping ratio of the soil with the cyclic shear strain capturing the energy absorbing characteristics of the soil. Results are presented in terms of the structural response parameters most significant for the damage such as foundation rocking, base shear, floor deformation, and inter-storey drifts. Comparison of the numerical predictions and the experimental data shows a good agreement confirming the reliability of the numerical model. Both experimental and numerical results indicate that soil–structure interaction amplifies the lateral deflections and inter-storey drifts of the structures supported by floating pile foundations in comparison to the fixed base structures. However, the floating pile foundations contribute to the reduction in the lateral displacements in comparison to the shallow foundation case, due to the reduced rocking components.     

黏土中两种不同直径单桩水平循环加载模型试验与分析

为探讨海上风机在风、浪等水平往复循环荷载下大直径单桩基础的循环弱化特性,设计了稳定输出长期循环荷载的机械加载装置,开展了软黏土中长期水平循环荷载下海上风电大直径单桩基础和传统长桩基础的模型试验对比研究。根据API给出的骨干曲线和Masing二倍准则构建循环荷载下的p-y（荷载-位移）曲线,并借鉴前人工作,采用累积塑性应变描述软黏土的不排水抗剪强度弱化,提出了分析大周数水平循环荷载下单桩基础循环弱化的理论方法。该方法将循环荷载次数、幅值等外界条件与桩周土体的循环弱化特性建立联系,以适应海洋环境复杂多变的水平循环荷载形式。通过模型试验和理论研究认为,大直径单桩基础因刚度较大,在同样的水平力循环荷载条件下,其抵抗循环荷载的能力明显优于传统长桩。在海上风机大直径单桩的设计中采用基于黏土残余强度的循环后稳定水平承载力更为合理。     

基于Mohr-Coulomb准则的喷粉桩静载实验与三维数值模拟

在土建、交通、水利等工程建设中利用喷粉桩来处理软弱地基,被称为是经济、快速、有效实用的方法。结合南京四桥桩基施工工程,对工程中所用到的喷粉桩进行静荷载试验,并采用三维有限元数值模拟的方法对单桩复合地基进行数值计算,所得计算结果与实验数据基本吻合。