全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1961篇 |
免费 | 378篇 |
国内免费 | 574篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 81篇 |
大气科学 | 555篇 |
地球物理 | 409篇 |
地质学 | 1019篇 |
海洋学 | 419篇 |
天文学 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 89篇 |
自然地理 | 288篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 94篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 127篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 83篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 127篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 144篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 134篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 125篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2913条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
A comparison of estimated and calculated effective porosity 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Daniel B. Stephens Kuo-Chin Hsu Mark A. Prieksat Mark D. Ankeny Neil Blandford Tracy L. Roth James A. Kelsey Julia R. Whitworth 《Hydrogeology Journal》1998,6(1):156-165
Effective porosity in solute-transport analyses is usually estimated rather than calculated from tracer tests in the field
or laboratory. Calculated values of effective porosity in the laboratory on three different textured samples were compared
to estimates derived from particle-size distributions and soil–water characteristic curves. The agreement was poor and it
seems that no clear relationships exist between effective porosity calculated from laboratory tracer tests and effective porosity
estimated from particle-size distributions and soil–water characteristic curves. A field tracer test in a sand-and-gravel
aquifer produced a calculated effective porosity of approximately 0.17. By comparison, estimates of effective porosity from
textural data, moisture retention, and published values were approximately 50–90% greater than the field calibrated value.
Thus, estimation of effective porosity for chemical transport is highly dependent on the chosen transport model and is best
obtained by laboratory or field tracer tests.
Received, March 1997 · Revised, August 1997 · Accepted, August 1997 相似文献
152.
153.
154.
155.
城市建成环境对居民体力活动的影响 ——以福州市的经验研究为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用福州中心城区的社会调查、POI、道路网、用地性质等数据,在社区尺度探究城市建成环境对居民休闲型中高强度体力活动的影响。研究发现:① 低密度土地利用与体力活动时长呈正向关联,功能单一和邻近主干道则对体力活动起到抑制作用。② 体力活动目的地对不同人群具有差异化影响,体育用地和付费运动场所仅能促进中高阶层和中高收入者的体力活动,而周边公共运动设施的丰富程度更具普适性意义。③ 通过纳入运动偏好和单独分析保障房、单位大院及房改房住户达到规避居住自选择的目的,证明上述建成环境特征对体力活动的影响是独立且稳健的。 相似文献
156.
Alluvial fans are dynamic landforms, the evolution of which is controlled by both external environmental forcing (climate, tectonics and base level change) and internal process‐form feedbacks. The latter include changes in flow configuration (between sheetflow and channelized flow states), driven by aggradation and degradation, which may in turn promote changes in sediment transport capacity. Recent numerical modelling indicates that such feedbacks may lead to dramatic and persistent fan entrenchment in the absence of external forcing. However, the parameterization of flow width within such models is untested to date and is subject to considerable uncertainty. This paper presents results from an experimental study of flow width dynamics on an aggrading fan in which spatial and temporal patterns of fan inundation are monitored continuously using analysis of digital vertical photography. Observed flow widths are compared with results from a simple theoretical model developed for non‐equilibrium (aggradational) conditions. Results demonstrate that the theoretical model is capable of capturing the first‐order characteristics of width adjustment over the course of the experiment, and indicate that flow width is a function of fan aggradation rate. This illustrates that models of alluvial flow width derived for equilibrium conditions may have limited utility in non‐equilibrium situations, despite their widespread use to date. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
157.
张家洼矽卡岩型铁矿位于华北克拉通东南部,赋存在石炭系本溪组与奥陶系马家沟组之间的假整合面处及闪长岩体与奥陶系马家沟组大理岩的接触带附近,富铁矿石资源量已达大型规模。研究发现矽卡岩矿物种类在内外接触带分布有一定区别,内带为石榴石等钙质矽卡岩矿物,而外带为阳起石、金云母等镁质矽卡岩矿物,整体构成钙镁质矽卡岩。对矽卡岩矿物系统的研究表明,透辉石及石榴石发育有环带,其氧化物含量随矿物环带的形成比例不断变化,暗示酸碱度及氧逸度随着成矿流体的演化而发生相应的变化,即由早期矽卡岩阶段的相对还原的酸性环境演化为退化蚀变阶段相对氧化的碱性环境从而导致铁质逐渐萃取多次富集、沉淀,后期随着磁铁矿的沉淀又逐渐在硫化物阶段转化为还原环境生成金属硫化物。 相似文献
158.
O. Sadot K. Levy A. Yosef-Hai D. Cartoon Y. Elbaz Y. Srebro G. Ben-Dor D. Shvarts 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,298(1-2):305-312
The hydrodynamic instability, which develops on the contact surface between two fluids, has great importance in astrophysical
phenomena such as the inhomogeneous density distribution following a supernova event. In this event acceleration waves pass
across a material interface and initiate and enhance unstable conditions in which small perturbations grow dramatically.
In the present study, an experimental technique aimed at investigating the above-mentioned hydrodynamic instability is presented.
The experimental investigation is based on a shock-tube apparatus by which a shock wave is generated and initiates the instability
that develops on the contact surface between two gases. The flexibility of the system enables one to vary the initial shape
of the contact surface, the shock-wave Mach number, and the density ratio across the contact surface.
Three selected sets of shock-tube experiments are presented in order to demonstrate the system capabilities: (1) large-initial
amplitudes with low-Mach-number incident shock waves; (2) small-initial amplitudes with moderate-Mach-number incident shock
waves; and (3) shock bubble interaction.
In the large-amplitude experiments a reduction of the initial velocity with respect to the linear growth prediction was measured.
The results were compared to those predicted by a vorticity-deposition model and to previous experiments with moderate- and
high-Mach number incident shock waves that were conducted by others. In this case, a reduction of the initial velocity was
noted. However, at late times the growth rate had a 1/t behavior as in the small-amplitude low-Mach number case. In the small-amplitude moderate-Mach number shock experiments a
reduction from the impulsive theory was noted at the late stages.
The passage of a shock wave through a spherical bubble results in the formation of a vortex ring. Simple dimensional analysis
shows that the circulation depends linearly on the speed of sound of the surrounding material and on the initial bubble radius. 相似文献
159.
源地黑潮及其上下游流量的变化特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文基于长时间序列的海流和温盐资料(最新版SODA高分辩率再分析资料和137°E断面的观测资料),计算了黑潮流系四个主要断面的流量,并分析了它们的变化特征.结果表明,黑潮流系各主要断面流量具有显著的季节性差异,其年际、年代际变化明显.相关分析表明,源地黑潮及其上下游流量变化具有较强的独立性,变化不尽一致,其中,短期气候变化特征可能与热带太平洋的年际变化有明显关联,而年代际变化则可能与发生于北太平洋的年代际变化以及其它副热带中尺度涡旋等变化有一定联系. 相似文献
160.