北山地区照壁山金矿床地质特征及成因

照壁山金矿床是北山地区中部金矿集中区最具代表性的金矿床之一,金矿化主要在黑云母花岗岩株内或沿其与志留系公婆泉群火山-沉积岩的接触带产出,黑云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar同位素年龄为296±5 Ma.金矿体主要由含金石英脉,网脉和细脉浸染状块体组成,金属矿物主要有黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、自然金和银金矿,脉石矿物为石英和绢云母.围岩蚀变自含金矿脉(体)向外,分别为硅化、绢云母化和绿泥石化;另外,沿岩体与火山-沉积岩接触带常可观察到黄铁绢英岩化.微量元素和硫、氧、氢及铅同位素数据表明:黑云母花岗岩是同碰撞造山期深源岩浆与地壳物质相互作用的结果,成(岩)矿物质主要来自壳幔混合源,含矿热液是岩浆热流体与大气降水混合的产物.海西期花岗质岩浆活动不仅为金矿床的形成提供了物质和热力来源,而且是成矿热液对流循环的"发动机",成矿体系温、压降低是导致金沉淀与富集的重要控制因素.     

中国油气田古岩溶与油气储层

目前,在鄂尔多斯盆地、塔里木盆地、四川盆地等的奥陶系、石炭系、二叠系—三叠系及震旦系等多套地层中均已发现不少典型的古岩溶油气田。这些油气田古岩溶储层常具有以下几个特征:(1)垂向分带明显,地表残积岩溶带、垂直渗流—水平潜流岩溶带等发育齐全。(2)储集空间主要由岩溶作用形成的半充填或未充填残余溶蚀孔洞缝组成。优质储层类型以裂缝—溶蚀孔洞型储层为主,此类储层为各大油气田高产稳产的最重要储层和主力产气层。(3)储层受古岩溶地貌和断层裂缝的控制明显。古岩溶斜坡、古岩溶高地边缘及断层裂缝发育区,古岩溶发育强烈,是溶蚀孔洞层和储层发育的有利地区。(4)埋藏有机溶蚀作用形成的次生孔隙为有敏孔隙,它的发育与烃类的形成、演化和运聚相匹配。(5)古风化壳岩溶作用和埋藏有机溶蚀怍用的多期次叠加和改造,是古岩溶储层及油气藏形成的最佳组合模式。     

念青唐古拉-雅鲁藏布江中段区域地球化学特征及成矿环境

依据区域化探资料编制的1：500万全国地球化学图，研究了西藏念青唐古拉－雅鲁藏布江中段区域地球化学特征，发现Cr,Cu,Au,Pb,Zn,Ag,U,Th,W,Sn等成矿元素的分布和浓集明显受构造环境和岩浆活动的控制，由南向北从雅鲁藏布缝合带→拉萨地块→改则－那曲造山带这些元素具有明显分带现象，这些元素的异常在构造带上也成群成带分布，具有良好找矿前景，已划分出13个战略找矿靶区，该区可能是我国一个新的大型系列成矿区。     

澜沧江断裂中段雪山河变质岩群的岩石学特征及地质意义

澜沧江断裂中段（永平－云龙）出露一条变质岩带，矿物成分主要为石英、黑云母和白云母。岩石化学成分表明该变质岩属于铝硅酸盐类，元素地球化学特征表明，该变质岩系的原岩主要为沉积岩，但可能有火山凝灰物质加入，从而表明该变质岩带的南北两端出露的火山岩带在该区段内是不连续的。因此，在该区开展找矿时重点应注意与沉积变质作用有关的类型矿床。     

Spatial statistical techniques for aggregating point objects extracted from high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery

 Using a local maximum filter, individual trees were extracted from a 1 m spatial resolution IKONOS image and represented as points. The spatial pattern of individual trees was determined to represent forest age (a surrogate for forest structure). Point attributes, based on the spatial pattern of trees, were generated via nearest neighbour statistics and used as the basis for aggregating points into forest structure units. The forest structure units allowed for the mapping of a forested area into one of three age categories: young (1–20 years), intermediate (21–120 years), and mature (>120 years). This research indicates a new approach to image processing, where objects generated from the processing of image data (rather than pixels or spectral values) are subjected to spatial statistical analysis to estimate an attribute relating an aspect of forest structure. Received: 22 April 2002 / Accepted: 23 November 2002     

基于特征数据的VRML建模在Web GIS中的应用

提出了采用特征数据进行VRML建模的方法解决Web GIS的瓶颈问题－－巨大的空间数据与有限的网络带宽之间的矛盾。     

江苏夏季逐日降水极值统计特征诊断研究

本文利用江苏省5个代表性测站历年逐日降水资料，借助于非正态假设下的（Gamma分布）极值统计特征诊断方法，由一般平均统计特征量（均值，方差，自相关），估计计算其极端降水统计特征（平均出现频率，间隔时间，持续时间）并分析其年代际变化规律，结果表明，江苏地区夏季降水极值特征的年际和年代际变率具有一定的规律性，降水量极值出现频数的年际变化具有准2-3年和准7-10年周期。指出降水极值出现次数不仅取决于降水量，还取决于逐日降水变率和各年内降水的持续性。     

矢量曲线的特征点提取

讨论了矢量曲线数据压缩的问题，介绍了Douglas-Peucker法并指出了其优缺点。提出了一种改进的Douglas-Peucker法，使速度有很大提高。还提出了一种新的方法－逐点前进法。试验表明，新方法比前述方法的保真度要好，曲线起伏变化大时速度大大快于前者。     

中强地震前地震群集度CV值的异常特征及其在地震预报中的应用

利用地震活动群集度指标 CV值对华北地区 1 6次中强地震前 CV值与地震活动的关系进行了分析和研究 ,发现在中强震前 1— 3年 CV 值显示高值异常。把 CV值的这种特征应用于河南及其邻区 ML≥ 5.0地震的预报研究中 ,再根据制定的预报规则 ,进行预测内符检验和预报评分。结果表明 ,该方法是一种有效的中期地震预报方法 ,具有推广应用价值。     

METEOROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS DURING THE SECOND MEIYU EPISODE IN 1998*

This article examined the meteorological features of the second Meiyu/Baiu episode(hereafter Meiyu Ⅱ) in 1998 and the results are summarized as follows:(1) The Meiyu Ⅱ period in 1998 has been the longest and the most delayed ending one since 1885,which caused the great flood around the Yangtze River Basin.The circulation situation in Meiyu Ⅱ is so typical that the average geopotential height and wind fields at 500 hPa and 850 hPa are very similar to monthly mean in June.The abnormal circulation in Meiyu Ⅱ is associated with an adjusting of the Okhotsk high and short period south-north oscillation of the subtropical high.(2) The heavy rainfall around the Yangtze River during Meiyu Ⅱ period is closely related to a persistent shear line,a clear eastward moving vortex structure and a very strong jet flow at lower levels.It is very clear that the strong divergence at higher levels and convergence at lower levels occurred in situ during Meiyu Ⅱ period.(3) It is very clear that the convective activity propagates eastward quickly with a period about 7 days during Meiyu Ⅱ period.