中国煤和烃源岩镜质组的激光诱导荧光显微特征及其应用

应用自行组装的激光诱导荧光显微光度计(LIFM)系统地研究了中国煤和烃源岩中镜质组的荧光强度及荧光变化，建立了镜质组的荧光变化与成熟度之间的相关模式图(R-I-VRo)，该图可解决镜质组反射率抑制问题，并将烃源岩成熟度评价范围扩展到VRo达2．0％左右，该方法对于正确评价烃源岩成熟度具有广泛的应用前景。     

四川省南江县水洞乡安家坪、混家坪地下采煤地质环境影响评价

四川省南江县水洞乡蕴藏着丰富的煤炭资源，且煤质好，市场上较为畅销，目前，该区以采煤为主的矿业经济较为发达，有国营及私营煤矿企业约十多家，其采煤方式均为地下坑采。由于该区采煤历史已有数十年，特别是20世纪80年代以来，矿山生产规模日益增大，地下形成大面积的采空区，近年来，于煤矿开采范围出现了较多的房屋变形开裂等迹象，且区内滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害也有增多的趋势，由此而引发当地群众与矿山企业之间的纠纷也有所增多。为此，需查明地表建筑变形及滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害与地下采煤活动的关系，一方面便于科学、公正、合理地解决纠纷，另一方面也便于指导矿山企业的开采，避免采矿诱发更多的地质灾害，为此需对地下采煤活动进行地质环境影响评价。文章论述运用采空区顶板变形分带法和深厚比指标判别法，对水洞乡安家坪、混家坪一带地下采煤对地质环境的影响进行综合评价的情况。     

小浪底水库蓄水运行对矿井水害防治的影响评价

新安煤矿系我国大水矿区,地下水害严重威胁着矿井的安全生产。本文根据大量原始资料,运用灰色系统理论和风险分析理论,讨论了小浪底水库蓄水运行对新安煤矿水害防治所造成的影响,明确指出水库蓄水后矿井突水威胁主要来自断层水及石炭系太原群L7～8岩溶水;煤矿防治水的重点应该是治理L7～8灰岩及矿区边界断层在库区的露头或隐伏露头。     

榆神低硫煤中硫含量特征及成因探讨

陕北侏罗纪煤田榆神矿区煤大部分属于特低硫、低硫煤，硫的赋存形式以硫化物硫和有机硫为主。本文论述了榆神侏罗纪煤中硫含量特征及硫的来源、形成及沉积环境对低硫煤形成的控制作用。     

浅谈煤炭地勘单位的股份制改造

探讨了煤炭地质单位股份制改造等方面的问题，提出了股份公司的组建应灵活多样、不拘于现成模式，有条件时可组建规范化公司。还对公司的组建、运行和注意事项等方面进行了论述，并提出煤炭地质系统集团化的设想。     

中国的煤炭资源及其对优化能源结构的基础性作用

简述了中国煤炭资源概况,较全面的分析了煤炭对优化我国能源结构的基础性作用,旨在为推进我国煤炭工业的可持续发展提供参考。     

煤炭地质预测研究现状及前景展望——纪念中国煤炭地质总局建局50周年

预测研究是煤炭地质工作的重要内容。作者总结了我国煤炭地质勘查中的预测实践及方法,分析了预测研究在煤炭地质事业中的作用,探讨了煤炭地质预测研究发展前景。     

毕节地区煤炭资源潜力综合分析

在搜集毕节地区煤田地质工作资料的基础上，对其煤炭资源潜力进行了综合分析研究，认为该区的煤炭资源开发具有质优量大、“西电东送”煤电就地转化、区位、交通运输、市场前景和政策等优势。     

煤矿近水平定向钻孔测斜技术

在进行煤矿近水平钻孔的测量时，对于测斜仪的选型及输送方法都有别于垂直钻孔。以ZJS-1型钻孔监测系统和CQ-1A型单点测斜仪为例，介绍了煤矿近水平孔测斜技术。     

Depositional Record of Tidal-Flat Sedimentation in the Permian Coal Measures of Central India: Barakar Formation, Mohpani Coalfield, Satpura Gondwana Basin

The Permian Barakar Formation in the Mohpani coalfield, Satpura Gondwana basin, is composed of three broad lithologies that occur repetitively and are iterdigitated: (1) several metres thick coarse- to medium-grained sandstone bodies with scoured bases, (2) 5-20 m thick medium- to fine-grained sandstone bodies and (3) 5-20 m thick mudstone-dominated packages with variable proportions of centimetre- to decimetre-scale, fine- to medium-grained sandstone, carbonaceous shale and coal. The Barakar strata were previously interpreted as deposits of braided rivers and associated inter-channel flood basin in a continental setting. However, this study recognizes signatures of tidal current from the mudstone-dominated packages implying marine influence during Barakar sedimentation.

The mudstone-dominated sediment bodies are the focus of this paper and comprise of three lithofacies that bear imprints of tidal processes during Barakar sedimentation: (1) heterolith, (2) sandstone, and (3) coal-carbonaceous shale, which alternate with one another within individual bodies. The heterolithic facies show interlayering of sandstone and claystone resembling flaser, wavy and lenticular bedding, as well as pinstripe stratification. Successive sandstone-mudstone couplets indicate periodic waxing and waning of flows. Within individual heterolithic packages, the sandstone:claystone ratio along with the bedding style, varies cyclically upwards giving rise to alternate sandstone-dominated and claystone-dominated intervals suggesting tidal velocity fluctuation reflective of spring-neap lunar cycle. Thickness plots of successive sand-mud couplets also reveal cyclic variation with a conspicuous periodicity of around 12 couplets per cycle, which corroborates the spring-neap-spring (or neap-spring-neap) lunar cycle. Presence of abundant desiccation cracks indicates periodic emergence and points towards an intertidal setting. The sandstone facies is characterized by a variety of wave-generated features such as bundled and chevron upbuilding of lamina, bi-directional foreset orientations, offshooting and draping laminae, scour-and-drape feature, swollen lens-like geometries suggesting their emplacement under storm-induced combined-flow on the tidal-flat. The coal-carbonaceous shale facies represent supratidal marsh environment.