首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   192篇
  免费   20篇
  国内免费   87篇
地球物理   31篇
地质学   260篇
海洋学   7篇
综合类   1篇
  2023年   1篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   5篇
  2020年   6篇
  2019年   8篇
  2018年   4篇
  2017年   9篇
  2016年   2篇
  2015年   11篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   16篇
  2012年   11篇
  2011年   20篇
  2010年   8篇
  2009年   13篇
  2008年   11篇
  2007年   30篇
  2006年   23篇
  2005年   15篇
  2004年   18篇
  2003年   13篇
  2002年   2篇
  2001年   11篇
  2000年   8篇
  1999年   8篇
  1998年   5篇
  1997年   2篇
  1996年   7篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   4篇
  1993年   4篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   3篇
  1988年   3篇
  1986年   1篇
排序方式: 共有299条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
The Luliangshan garnet peridotite massif is an ultramafic complex in the North Qaidam UHPM belt, NW China. The strongly layered complex comprising garnet-bearing dunite, garnet-harzburgite, garnet-lherzolite and garnet-pyroxenite and garnet-free dunite, occurs together with eclogite embedded in various continental gneisses. The geological setting, the internal structure, bulk-composition, rare earth elements, isotopic and mineral composition data show that the garnet peridotite derives from a middle Ordovician Alaskan-type layered sub-arc cumulate intrusion of ascending mantle wedge melts. An abyssal peridotite protolith can be excluded. During the Ordovician-Silurian continental collision, thickening and foundering, the Luliangshan peridotite complex was exposed to ultrahigh pressures (UHP) reaching 5.5 GPa possibly >6 GPa at temperatures of 900 °C (perhaps up to 1000 °C) corresponding to a depth of ∼200 km. The extreme pressure conditions have been derived from thermobarometry using mineral compositions of the garnet peridotite assemblages, but they are supported by a wealth of decompression-induced mineral exsolutions in UHP minerals and by diamond inclusion in zircon. The Luliangshan garnet peridotite has experienced four stages of retrograde overprint during exhumation that lasted into the Devonian: (i) decompression-induced unmixing of the UHP minerals; (ii) garnet kelyphitisation; (iii) amphibole overprinting and (iv) serpentinization. Hydrous minerals occurring within peak metamorphic assemblage represent pseudo-inclusions, that is reaction products of reactions related to various stages of decompression and cooling rather than prograde inclusions during porphyroblast growth.  相似文献   
72.
苏皖地区新生代碱性玄武岩中有丰富的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体 ,测定了 2 0多个样品的Re Os元素丰度和锇同位素组成 ,结果 :Re =0 .0 2 7× 10 - 9~ 0 .375×10 - 9,Os=0 .112×10 - 9~ 3.35× 10 - 9,1 87Os 1 88Os=0 .117~ 0 .134。由代理等时线法1 87Os 1 88Os Yb获得该区岩石圈地幔早期熔体亏损事件的年龄为 1.7Ga(中元古代 )。苏皖地区岩石圈地幔的古老性表明它是元古代后岩石圈拆沉 减薄作用的残余地幔部分。岩石圈地幔经过了亏损 富集多阶段演化。  相似文献   
73.
西昆仑山库地变质橄榄岩的显微构造特征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
边千韬  林传勇 《地质科学》1995,30(3):275-282
西昆仑山库地变质橄榄岩块是肢解了的震旦纪一早古生代蛇绿岩碎片。变质橄榄岩以残斑结构为主,呈现粗粗结构向残班结构的过渡和残斑结构向板状等粒结构的过渡。此岩石有明显的变形结构,橄榄石变形时的滑移系为{0kl}[100].橄揽石发育有代表高温(800℃以上)的位错构造,也有代表低温的位错构造。表明此变质橄榄岩经受了上地幔环境下发生的高温塑性流变和侵位过程中及侵位后所经受的低温高应变速率条件下的变形。上地幔环境下变形时的差异应力约为80MPa,应变速率约为1.96×10-12s-1-7.03×10-10s-1.此变质橄榄岩代表由大陆裂谷发展起来的洋盆下的地幔,产出的构造环境为洋脊-裂谷带。  相似文献   
74.
柴达木北缘石榴石橄榄岩的发现及其意义   总被引:36,自引:0,他引:36  
本文论证了柴达木北缘胜利口含镁铝榴石超基性岩不是“似金伯利岩”而是石榴石橄榄岩。岩相学、矿物化学资料显示其为大陆边缘上覆于俯冲板块的地幔楔形区物质。石榴石橄榄岩在土地幔平衡的P-T条件为25×l0 ̄8Pa和850℃左右,显示造山带高压变质岩的地温特征。柴达木北缘石榴石橄榄岩与榴辉岩的发现表明它是一条高压变质带,是该地区古生代洋壳俯冲、大陆碰撞的产物。  相似文献   
75.
The peridotite xenoliths from Wangqing display a downward-concave PGE pattern with Pt at maximum due to Pt-Pd fractionation, which is different from the flat or negatively sloped patterns commonly observed for worldwide peridotite xenoliths and massifs. Taking into account the difference in partition coefficients of Pt and Pd between alloy and sulfide melt, it is suggested that some of the Wangqing peridotites must have been equilibrated with a melt in which alloy and sulfide coexisted. Segregation of Pt-rich alloy from Pd-sulfide melts due to density contrast and extraction of residual melts without sulfide saturation resulted in the fractionation of Pt from Pd. Project supported by the Ministry of Human Affairs and a part of an international collaboration program between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, France), and Australian Institute of Nuclear Sciences and Engineering (AINSE) grant to SJR.  相似文献   
76.
藏北蛇绿岩中尖晶石类矿物的化学成分   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
邓万明 《地质科学》1988,(2):121-127
本文根据东巧蛇绿岩中镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩的尖晶石化学成分特征,讨论了该区变质橄榄岩产生的构造位置、上地幔部分熔融程度等。东巧蛇绿岩组合代表一种过渡型岩石圈物质,这已为岩石学和地球化学的研究所支持。本文从矿物学方面又提供了新的论据。  相似文献   
77.
Summary A new occurrence of basalt (minimum K/Ar age 57.9 ± 2.2 m.y.) is reported from Budaliget, near Budapest. Major and minor element concentrations show that the basalts are alkaline and potassic in nature ranging from olivine tholeiite to moderately undersaturated basanite. High mg-values and concentrations of Ni and Cr indicate that some of the samples may represent primary compositions. High pressure accidental xenoliths, xenocrysts and cognate megacrysts are frequent and the chemical zoning patterns of olivine and pyroxene phenocrysts indicate a complex evolution and polibaric conditions for the crystallization. The discovery of the new basalt occurrence is important from a geodynamical point of view: prior to the last two major geodynamical events (Plio-Pleistocene rifting with associated alkali basaltic volcanism and collision of microplates with associated Miocene calk-alkaline volcanism) the continental lithosphere below NE Transdanubia may have experienced another rifting period in the Paleocene or Upper Cretaceous.With 7 Figures  相似文献   
78.
Rheological Properties of Partially Molten Lherzolite   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
Lherzolite samples synthesized from fine-grained powders preparedfrom a natural xenolith were deformed at P = 300 MPa and 1373  相似文献   
79.
Mineralogical, isotopic, geochemical and geochronological evidencedemonstrates that the Friningen body, a garnet peridotite bodycontaining garnet pyroxenite layers in the Seve Nappe Complex(SNC) of Northern Jämtland, Sweden, represents old, certainlyProterozoic and possibly Archean, lithosphere that became incorporatedinto the Caledonian tectonic edifice during crustal subductioninto the mantle at c. 450 Ma. Both garnet peridotite and pyroxenitecontain two (M1 and M2) generations of garnet-bearing assemblagesseparated by the formation of two-pyroxene, spinel symplectitearound the M1 garnet and the crystallization of low-Cr spinel1Cin the matrix. These textures suggest initial high-pressure(HP) crystallization of garnet peridotite and pyroxenite succeededby decompression into the spinel stability field, followed byrecompression into the garnet peridotite facies. Some pyroxenitelayers appear to be characterized solely by M2 assemblages withstretched garnet as large as several centimeters. Laser ablationmicroprobe–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryRe–Os analyses of single sulfide grains generally definemeaningless model ages suggesting more than one episode of Reand/or Os addition and/or loss to the body. Pentlandite grainsfrom a single polished slab of one garnet peridotite, however,define a linear array on an Re–Os isochron diagram that,if interpreted as an errorchron, suggests an Archean melt extractionevent that left behind the depleted dunite and harzburgite bodiesthat characterize the SNC. Refertilization of this mantle bymelts associated with the development of the pyroxenite layersis indicated by enriched clinopyroxene Sr–Nd isotope ratios,and by parallel large ion lithophile-enriched trace elementpatterns in clinopyroxene from pyroxenite and the immediatelyadjacent peridotite. Clinopyroxene and whole-rock model Sm–Ndages (TDM = 1·1–2·2 Ga) indicate that fertilizationtook place in Proterozoic times. Sm–Nd garnet2–clinopyroxene2–wholerock ± orthopyroxene2 mineral isochrons from three pyroxenitelayers define overlapping ages of 452·1 ± 7·5and 448 ± 13 Ma and 451 ± 43 Ma (2  相似文献   
80.
芝麻房预先导孔橄榄岩岩石类型有二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩、单辉橄榄岩和纯橄榄岩,其中前3种多数含有石榴子石。这些岩石在垂向上显示成层性,没有某种方向的韵律变化,它们之间呈渐变过渡关系。对样品进行主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素和Sr、Nd、O同位素分析表明,随着样品MgO含量的增高,Al2O3、CaO逐渐降低,呈良好的相关关系,并且大致上从石榴橄榄岩类到不含石榴子石的橄榄岩类主量元素的亏损程度增高,两者一般均比原始地幔主量元素亏损。稀土元素配分型式表现为右倾的轻稀土富集型,在微量元素蛛网图上,也表现为强不相容元素和微量元素到适度不相容元素的总体右倾型,与原始地幔相比,均富集强不相容元素。富集程度的不同与主量元素的亏损无对应关系,说明主量元素和微量元素各自的特点不是同一种事件造成的,而是先前地幔部分熔融作用之后又发生了富含不相容元素流体的交代作用。Sr、Nd同位素具有富集特点,变化范围较大,而且主量元素较亏损的岩石更富集Sr同位素,显示了交代富集的特点。稀土元素(Ce/Yb)x比值和εNd之间的负相关关系和Rb丰度与Sr同位素之间的正相关关系表明,富集Sr、Nd同位素的流体和富集不相容微量元素的流体均来自地幔。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号