Experimental Research of Gas Hydrate Drilling Fluids Using Polyethylene Glycol as an Inhibitor

INTRODUCTION Gas hydrate is anice-like crystal compound gen-erally formed by water and natural gas molecules ,whichis mainly distributed under the oceanfloor andin the permafrost andis viewed as an energy resourcewith great potential (Jiang et al .,2002) .For the rel-ative exploration and development of gas hydrate inChina ,some specialists and scholars have suggestedthat relative test drilling exploitation should be donein the permafrost (Liu,2005 ; Li and Geng,2000) .Drillingin the per…     

超深井煤系地层的钻进工艺

在超深地热井施工中,深部的煤系地层是事故的多发层段。利用高压喷射快速钻井技术和适合的聚合物泥浆体系,顺利的钻过埋深超过2 000多m和3 000多m的煤系地层,防止了事故的发生,提高了钻进效率。     

冲击压实技术在处治湿陷性黄土地基中的应用

基于冲击压实技术在某高速公路工程中处理湿陷性黄土地基的应用实践,通过土工试验和现场沉降观测试验,对冲击压实前后地基土的湿陷性、干密度、孔隙比、压缩模量及路基的沉降变形随土层深度、碾压遍数的变化规律进行了系统的研究。研究表明,冲击压实能使土的物理力学性质得到很大改善,路基的整体强度得到均匀提高,使得地基产生很大的沉降,是传统压实机械所达不到的。因此,冲击压实技术在处治湿陷性黄土地基中是有效的和实用的,而且生产效率高,有很好的发展和应用前景。     

钻探施工中的安全管理

本文结合钻探施工的实际情况,从五个方面论述了安全管理的操作,为钻探施工安全管理提供了有益的借鉴。     

定福庄地热试验井成井工艺研究

JR-121井位于北京市定福庄南里,开采蓟县系雾迷山组1600m以深热储层的岩溶裂隙水。该试验井施工使用GZ-2000型水源钻机,TBW-850/50型泥浆泵,钻探深度2202.98m。成井过程中,根据不同层段,采用不同成井工艺,在目的含水层的上覆非取水层段,采用分级下套管及水泥封闭的方法进行止水,泥浆与回旋方法钻进;在取水段,采用裸眼孔底钻铤加压、泥浆护壁与回旋钻进。洗井工艺上,采用酸化、液态CO2和空压机引喷相结合的联合洗井方法。使用此成井工艺,止水效果良好,达到了开发岩溶裂隙地热水的目的。     

鹤岗煤层气HE-02井堵漏方法浅析

鹤岗煤层气项目HE-02钻井采用金刚石绳索取芯钻进，在侏罗系石头庙子组南岭砾岩层段，因构造原因，分别在238、272、292m处存在较大的漏失段，井液漏失严重。为保证正常钻进，先后采用了制球堵漏、镶嵌堵漏、快干水泥局部封堵、191^#树脂水泥封堵和水泥高压注浆封堵。经实践验证，在地层压力较大的承压漏水层段，前几种堵漏效果不明显，唯有水泥高压注浆封堵见效快，质量可靠。     

大力开展直接找油找气技术研究

提出了直接找渍气的必要性和可能性,回顾了以往失误的原因,推荐了百灵软件,并期望各石油公司经理层能使用该软件,化较小的代价对地震资料进一步解释利用而提高钻井成功率,并最终降低油气成本。     

The effect of an oil drilling operation on the trace metal concentrations in offshore bottom sediments of the Campos Basin oil field,SE Brazil

The concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, Ba, V, Sn and As in offshore bottom sediments from the Bacia de Campos oil field, SE Brazil, were measured at the beginning and at 7 months after completion of the drilling operation. Concentrations of Al, Fe, Ba, Cr, Ni and Zn were significantly higher closer to the drilling site compared to stations far from the site. Average concentrations of Al, Cu, and in particular of Ni, were significantly higher at the end of the drilling operation than at the beginning. Comparison between drilling area sediments with control sediments of the continental platform, however, showed no significant difference in trace metal concentrations. Under the operation conditions of this drilling event, the results show that while changes in some trace metal concentrations do occur during drilling operations, they are not significantly large to be distinguished from natural variability of the local background concentrations.     

金刚石薄壁工程钻在粉喷桩取芯施工中的应用

本文简述了金刚石薄壁工程钻在高速公路软路基处理的粉喷桩取芯中的使用效果,阐明了金刚石薄壁工程钻粉喷桩取芯是一种理想的方法,具有广阔的推广应用前景。