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221.
Highly accurate W BV R photometric measurements of the eclipsing binary HP Aur were performed in 2002–2003 with the 48-cm AZT-14 reflector at the Tien-Shan High-Altitude Observatory to determine the rate of apsidal motion. A consistent system of physical and geometrical parameters of the components and the binary as a whole has been constructed for the first time by analyzing these new measurements together with other published data: we determined their radii (R1 = 1.05R⊙, R2 = 0.82R⊙) and luminosities (L1 = 1.10L⊙, L2 = 0.46L⊙), spectral types (G2V + G8V) and surface gravities (log g1 = 4.38, log g2 = 4.51), age (t = 9.5 × 109 yr), and the distance to the binary (d = 197 pc). We detected an ultraviolet excess in the spectra of both components, \(\Delta (W - B) \simeq - 0\mathop .\limits^m 25\), that is probably attributable to a metal deficiency in the atmospheres of these stars. In this system of two solar-type stars, we found a third body with the mass M3 sin i 3 3 = 0.17M⊙ that revolved with the period P3 = 13.7 yr around the eclipsing binary in a highly eccentric elliptical orbit: e3 = 0.70 and A3 sin i3 ? 7 AU. The orbit of the eclipsing binary itself was shown to be also elliptical, but with a low eccentricity (e = 0.0025(5)), while apsidal motion with a period Uobs > 80 yr was observed at a theoretically expected period Uth ≈ 92 yr. At least 20 to 30 more years of photoelectric measurements of this star will be required to reliably determine Uobs. 相似文献
222.
Hulya Caliskan 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,356(4):1256-1262
An elemental abundance analysis of the cool magnetic CP star HR 8216 (= HD204411) was performed using 2.4 Å mm−1 Dominion Astrophysical Observatory Reticon exposures covering λλ3830–4770 with a typical signal-to-noise ratio of 200 taken with the long camera of the 1.22-m telescope. The spectrograms were measured interactively with the graphics computer program reduce . The fine analysis used an ATLAS9 metal-rich model atmosphere, the predictions of which best-matched the optical region fluxes and the Hγ profile. The anomalies of HR 8216 are primarily an enhancement of many iron peak elements with the rare earths elements much less enhanced than in many similar cool magnetic CP stars. Using the results of the fine analysis the spectrum was synthesized. Comparison with the observed spectrum showed that the agreement is good but did not fully account for all of the observed line spectrum. 相似文献
223.
M. Yldz 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,363(3):967-976
In this study, we show that only models with differential rotation, as opposed to non-rotation or solid-body rotation for the components of PV Cas, are in satisfactory agreement with the observations (including constraints on the apsidal advance rate and the synchronous rotation of the components in addition to their luminosities and radii). Internal rotation profiles found for solar and metal-rich chemical compositions are similar to each other in that only a small part of the outermost regions is rotating very slowly ( v eq ∼ 65 km s −1 ) and the rest is rotating very rapidly. Confirmation of Ap-like variations in the light curve of the system leads us to search for a connection between this type (and similar types) of internal rotation and chemically peculiar stars. The temperature difference between the blue sides of the main sequence for the normal and for the magnetic Ap stars may arise from such a connection, since we find a similar difference between the models with this kind of rotation and the non-rotating models of somewhat lower mass. 相似文献
224.
V. D. Bychkov L. V. Bychkova J. Madej 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,365(2):585-589
We present an analysis of the secular variability of the longitudinal magnetic field B e in the roAp star γ Equ (HD 201601). Measurements of the stellar magnetic field B e were mostly compiled from the literature, and we appended also our 33 new B e measurements which were obtained with the 1-m optical telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia). All the available data cover the time period of 58 yr, and include both phases of the maximum and minimum B e . We determined that the period of the long-term magnetic B e variations equals 91.1 ± 3.6 yr , with B e (max) =+577 ± 31 G and B e (min) =−1101 ± 31 G . 相似文献
225.
HD 147010, which is in the reflection nebula vd B 102, has been found to be a hot Ap silicon star rather than a normal A supergiant.
From theUBV and JHK photometry of the star, colour excessE(B - V) of 0.29 and the ratio of total-to-selective absorptionR of 4.3 have been obtained. The high value ofR implies bigger grain size and also confirms the association of the star with the nebula. The dereddened colours of the star
can be fitted to a theoretical energy distribution with Teff = 13000 ± 500 K and logg = 3.6 ± 0.2. HD 147010 has also been found to be a spectrum variable; in particular, lines of Cr II show large intensity
variations. 相似文献
226.
We present the results of our hydrodynamic calculations of radial pulsations in helium stars with masses 1 M⊙ ≤ M ≤ 10 M⊙, luminosity-to-mass ratios 1 × 103L⊙/M⊙ ≤ L/M ≤ 2 × 104L⊙/M⊙, and effective temperatures 2 × 104 K ≤ Teff ≤ 105 K for mass fractions of helium Y=0.98 and heavy elements Z=0.02. We show that the lower boundary of the pulsation-instability region corresponds to L/M ~ 103L⊙/M⊙ and that the instability region for L/M ? 5 × 103L⊙/M⊙ is bounded by effective temperatures Teff ? 3 × 104 K. As the luminosity rises, the instability boundary moves into the left part of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and radial pulsations can arise in stars with effective temperatures Teff ? 105 K at L/M ? 7 × 103L⊙/M⊙. The velocity amplitude for the outer boundary of the hydrodynamic model increases with L/M and lies within the range 200 ? ΔU ? 700 km s?1 for the models under consideration. The periodic shock waves that accompany radial pulsations cause a significant change of the gas-density distribution in the stellar atmosphere, which is described by a dynamic scale height comparable to the stellar radius. The dynamic instability boundary that corresponds to the separation of the outer stellar atmospheric layers at a superparabolic velocity is roughly determined by a luminosity-to-mass ratio L/M ~ 3 × 104L⊙/M⊙. 相似文献
227.
228.
A. F. Pugach 《Astronomy Letters》2005,31(7):452-457
We substantiate the conclusion that the unusual color variability found previously in some eruptive stars is typical of a broad class of nonstationary objects, manifests itself over a wide temperature range (from B0 to K 3), and can be regarded as a new type of stellar variability. 相似文献
229.
I. K. Stateva 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,226(2):329-336
Spectra obtained on photographic plates with the Coudé-spectrograph of the 2-m telescope of BNAO - Rozhen have been used to map the helium surface distribution of the He-w star HD 21699. One-spot model has been determined to fit the observed periodic variations of the equivalent widths. The results show one large He-weak spot situated around the positive magnetic pole. 相似文献
230.
We put forward evidence that relates the phenomenon of the chemically peculiar stars of the upper main sequence to Supernovae
explosions in young clusters. In the Upper Scorpius region we find that a supernova shell has interacted with dense clouds
and that the peculiar stars lie close to or along the edges of interaction.
We argue that the stars at or near the cloud faces are capable of acquiring this enriched material which is sufficiently slowed
down. The magnetic accretion process of Havnes and Conti provides the mechanism of acquisition. This process with the associated
magnetic braking accounts for the build-up in abundance anomalies and the slowing down of rotation with age. 相似文献