Numerical Simulated Study on the Separation of Oblique Incident and Reflected Waves

The Goda's method of separating the frequency spectrum of the unidirectional incident and reflected waves is improved. The proposed method can be applied to the separation of oblique incident and reflected waves and the two wave gauges can be arranged in an arbitrary angle in front of a structure. When the projected distance of the two probes on the incident wave direction is the multiple ofthe half length of the incident waves, the singular problem will emerge by using the method. It is advised that when the projected distance of the two measured points on the incident wave direction is 0.05～0.45 times the wave length of peak frequency wave, good results can be obtained. The simulated resultant waves are separated by the method of numerical simulation and the separated wave spectra are basically corresponding to the target spectra input. The wave trains calculated by the separated incident and reflected wave frequency spectrum are approximated to the input wave trains and the reflected coefficient can be derived correctly. Therefore, the method proposed in this paper is reliable.     

褐藻胶结构的统计学描述及其应用

从褐藻胶线性链块结构的本质出发,运用结构单元的特征性及简单的统计原理,得到了各种结构单元频率之间的相互关系,并阐述了这些结构参数的化学意义,及其初步的应用,从而发现了一些实验现象的理论依据。为探讨褐藻胶组成、结构、功能之间的关系,建立一个对组成、结构定量描述的参数系数。     

主频计算法对测井曲线沉积旋回的精细分析

用主频计算法对长庆气田主力储层中下奥陶统马家沟组马五1段碳酸盐岩的自然伽玛测井曲线进行了分析，得出其主要沉积旋回周期为100、57、36和26ka，基本与米兰科维奇旋回的地球自转偏心率和地轴倾角变化周期相一致，因崦，可以认为储层的沉积旋回是地球自转偏心率和地轴倾角变化引起气候周期性变化形成的，其中又以偏心率影响最大，表明主频计算法用于测井曲线进行分辩率较高的沉积旋回分析是可行的。     

正倒锥体结构上冰力谱分析实验研究

利用研制的新型非冻结可破碎合成模型冰材料，进行了冰排与正倒锥体结构物作用的物理模拟试验研究，试验中观察记录了冰排的破碎过程并测定了作用于锥体结构物上的冰力，通过快速傅立叶变换方法由所测得的冰力时程曲线得到冰力频谱，分析并讨论了冰排速度，本结构物的水线直径，锥角以及冰排弯曲破坏方向等对冰力频谱对冰力频谱因子的影响。     

On the Spectral Moments of Wind Waves

In order to obtain high order spectral moments, the residual moment , as proposed by De-nis, is presented for approximate estimation of spectral moment Glazman's partial averaging idea isdiscussed. It is pointed out that Glazman's method and definition of non-dimensional spectral moment can not be used to es-timate spectral moments for engineering purposes and that method is not supported by theory and computation. The non-dimensional spectral moment of PM spectrum, which should be expressed as is related to wind speed. The0 - 8th moments of PM spectrum are estimated for wind speeds of 10, 20 and 30 m/s and some discussions are given.     

黑潮弯曲时的北太平洋冬季海温异常对大气低频振荡的影响

利用中科院大气物理研究所开放实验室ＩＡＰ－ＡＧＣＭ（二层大气环流模式），针对黑潮弯曲时的北太平洋冬季表层海温（ＳＳＴ）异常进行八个月的数值积分试验。试验结果表明：黑潮弯曲时北太平洋冬季ＳＳＴ异常对大气低频振荡的影响具有明显的３０－６０ｄ振荡的特征；在北半球的３０－６０ｄ振荡，大部分地区为向西传播，在南半球则为向东传播；其经向传播较为复杂，在１２０°Ｅ剖面上以向南传播为主；热带地区受此ＳＳＴ异常的影响以西太平洋、印度洋大气加热场的３０－６０ｄ振荡为主要标志。     

调频输入正弦锁相环路方程周期解的存在性与稳定性

本文进一步考虑了具有正弦鉴相特性的锁相环路,我们提供了不同于文[2]的锁定参数,且求出周期解的界和渐近稳定域。     

Transformation of Wave Energy Spectrum in Shallow Water

- Combined with irregular wave-maker, the growing process of Wave Energy Spectrum in shallow water can be studied in wind wave channel on different water depth conditions, and its transformation characteristics and rules can be obtained.     

Modal Identification of Offshore Platforms Using Statistical Method Based on ERA

Identification of modal parameters of a linear structure with output-only measurements has received much attention over the past decodes. In the paper, the Natural Excitation Technique (NEXT) is used for acquisition of the impulse signals from the structural responses. Then Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) is utilized for modal identification.For disregarding the fictitious ‘computational modes’, a procedure, Statistically Averaging Modal Frequency Method (SAMFM), is developed to distinguish the true modes from noise modes, and to improve the precision of the identified modal frequencies of the structure. An offshore platform is modeled with the finite element method. The theoretical modal parameters are obtained for a comparison with the identified values. The dynamic responses of the platform under random wave loading are computed for providing the output signals used for identification with ERA. Results of simulation demonstrate that the proposed method can determine the system modal frequency with high precision.     

Time-Domain Analysis for 3-D Moored Systems

In the paper, a comprehensive numerical study on the moored system is performed in time domain. The moored system, which is composed of the floating body sub-system and the mooring line sub-system, is calculated as a whole system by coupling. A time-domain method is applied to the analysis of the mooring line sub-system, and at the same time, an indirect time-domain method translated from frequency-domain to time-domain is developed to calculate the floating body sub-system. In the end, an FPSO vessel is calculated as a numerical example by the present method. A comparison of the result of the model test and that of the numerical method indicates that the present method is exact and effective.