全文获取类型
收费全文 | 418篇 |
免费 | 80篇 |
国内免费 | 138篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 39篇 |
大气科学 | 16篇 |
地球物理 | 186篇 |
地质学 | 279篇 |
海洋学 | 59篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
自然地理 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有636条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
基于被动微波遥感的青藏高原雪深反演及其结果评价 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
采用修正的张氏雪深反演算法,用SSM/I37GHz和19GHz水平极化亮温值计算了青藏高原及其毗邻地区的积雪深度,对其精度进行了评价,并对误差来源进行了分析,结果显示,此算法能够较好地反映研究区的雪深分布,但局部地区误差较大,总体上雪深被高估,其误差主要来源于冻土,深霜层,植被以及雪层中液态水含量,雪粒的形状和粒径的变化带来的影响,SSM/I数据较低的分辨率和研究区复杂的地形使反演的雪深与观测的雪深缺少可比性,给精度的评价带来影响。 相似文献
62.
土压力问题的变分解答 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用变分学方法导出了与朗肯土压力公式和库伦土压力公式完全一致的土压力计算公式,并且一般情况下的极值曲线线不同一条直线,而是比较复杂的曲线,在 倾斜边坡情况下的伦公式仅仅是一个特解。 相似文献
63.
刘宝珺 余光明 徐强 G. Einsele W. Frisch 刘光华 J. Wendt A. Wetzel L. Ratschbacher H. P. Luterbacher 《沉积与特提斯地质》1993,(1):32-49
通过对喜马拉雅三叠纪到第三纪区域沉积特征分析,阐明了雅鲁藏布喜马拉雅特提斯造山带从裂谷—被动大陆边缘—前陆盆地的沉积盆地演化史。随着以雅鲁藏布带为代表的喜马拉雅特提斯打开,三叠纪到早侏罗世为特提斯早期裂开的大陆边缘裂谷盆地。早期裂谷中心部位不是现在大陆缝合线的雅鲁藏布一带,而在低分水岭带。晚侏罗世到早白垩世,雅鲁藏布江南测为典型被动大陆边缘,其沉积盆地沉降、海平面变化与沉积作用相吻合。晚白垩世到第三纪为前陆盆地演化阶段,从沉积作用可以识别出晚白垩世晚期为造山第一暮,第三纪初为第二幕。 相似文献
64.
Min-Zheng Zhang 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(3):761-768
This paper summarizes the origin and idea of the control of civil engineering structures and reviews the state-of-the art
of recent advances in structural control both theoretically and technologically. The prospects for structural control and
key research objects to remain to be solved are put forward at last.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 375–380, 1993. 相似文献
65.
In the last few years, remote sensing observations have become a useful tool for providing hydrological information, including the quantification of the main physical characteristics of the catchment, such as topography and land use, and of its variables, like soil moisture or snow cover. Moreover, satellite data have also been largely used in the framework of hydro-meteorological risk mitigation.Recently, an innovative Soil Wetness Variation Index (SWVI) has been proposed, using data acquired by the microwave radiometer AMSU (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit) which flies aboard NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) satellites.SWVI is based on a general approach for multi-temporal satellite data analysis (RAT - Robust AVHRR Techniques). This approach exploits the analysis of long-term multi-temporal satellite records in order to obtain a former characterization of the measured signal, in term of expected value and natural variability, providing a further identification of signal anomalies by an automatic, unsupervised change-detection step. Such an approach has already demonstrated, in several studies carried out on extreme flooding events which occurred in Europe in the past few years, its capability in reducing spurious effects generated by natural/observational noise. In this paper, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of the flooding event which occurred in Europe (primarily in NW Spain) in June 2000. Results obtained, in terms of reliability as well as efficiency in space-time monitoring of soil wetness variation, are presented. Future prospects, in terms of exportability of the methodology on the new dedicated satellite missions, like ESA-SMOS and NASA-HYDROS, are also discussed. 相似文献
66.
Introduction Digital seismic observation systems originated from 1970′s. It has developed greatly in the past 30 years up to now. Its performances were improved, dynamic range and resolution increased a lot, the power consumption decreased a lot, and so on (YOU et al, 2003a, b). In a word, the dream of broad frequency-band, big dynamic range, digitalization of seismic observation has come true already. But, the previous digital seismic observation systems only support communica-tion based o… 相似文献
67.
被动微波反演裸露区土壤水分综述 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
被动微波具有全天候、穿透性以及不受云的影响等特征,使其在反演土壤水分时具有很大的优势。通过研究发现,被动微波遥感是反演土壤水分的各种技术中最有效的方法之一。概括了主要的被动微波传感器并从被动微波遥感的原理出发,针对被动微波遥感裸露区地表随机粗糙面的模型以及土壤水分反演算法作了简要介绍。 相似文献
68.
Spring snow melt run‐off in high latitude and snow‐dominated drainage basins is generally the most significant annual hydrological event. Melt timing, duration, and flow magnitude are highly variable and influence regional climate, geomorphology, and hydrology. Arctic and sub‐arctic regions have sparse long‐term ground observations and these snow‐dominated hydrologic regimes are sensitive to the rapidly warming climate trends that characterize much of the northern latitudes. Passive microwave brightness temperatures are sensitive to changes in the liquid water content of the snow pack and make it possible to detect incipient melt, diurnal melt‐refreeze cycles, and the approximate end of snow cover on the ground over large regions. Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR‐E) passive microwave brightness temperatures (Tb) and diurnal amplitude variations (DAV) are used to investigate the spatial variability of snowmelt onset timing (in two stages, ‘DAV onset’ and ‘melt onset’) and duration for a complex sub‐arctic landscape during 2005. The satellites are sensitive to small percentages of liquid water, and therefore represent ‘incipient melt’, a condition somewhat earlier than a traditional definition of a melting snowpack. Incipient melt dates and duration are compared to topography, land cover, and hydrology to investigate the strength and significance of melt timing in heterogeneous landscapes in the Pelly River, a major tributary to the Yukon River. Microwave‐derived melt onset in this region in 2005 occurred from late February to late April. Upland areas melt 1–2 weeks later than lowland areas and have shorter transition periods. Melt timing and duration appear to be influenced by pixel elevation, aspect, and uniformity as well as other factors such as weather and snow mass distribution. The end of the transition season is uniform across sensors and across the basin in spite of a wide variety of pixel characteristics. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
The aim of this work is to build a 3D numerical model to study the characteristics of passive drag on competitive swimmers taking into account the impact of the free surface. This model solves the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using RNG k?ε turbulence closure. The volume of fluid (VOF) method is used to locate the free surface. The 3D virtual model is created by Computer Aided Industrial Design (CAID) software, Rhinoceros. Firstly, a specific posture of swimming is studied. The simulation results are in good agreement with the data from mannequin towing experiments. The effects of a swimmer’s arms and legs positions on swimming performance are then studied. Finally, it is demonstrated that the present method is capable of simulating gliding near the free surface. 相似文献
70.
针对无源微波遥感时间分辨率高可以克服云层影响获取地表温度的问题,该文应用AMSR-E微波亮度温度数据,分别选取了基于发射率估计的单通道反演法和多通道线性拟合法反演东北地区地表温度。在原有方法的基础上提出算法改进:对单通道反演法按照植被生长周期在生长季与非生长季分别建立发射率估计方程,探究各微波通道在每种地表覆被类型的反演能力并组合反演精度最高的通道,将微波极化差异指数作为表征发射率参数加入多通道拟合方程。结果显示,获取的地表温度剔除水体和冰雪无效像元后可用性达到100%,改进后的单通道反演法均方根误差由3.58~4.6降低至2.0~3.1,在75%的区域的误差小于2 K;多通道拟合法的最终均方根误差为2.6~3.5,同样有较高精度且只使用微波亮温数据就能获取地表温度。 相似文献