全文获取类型
收费全文 | 868篇 |
免费 | 113篇 |
国内免费 | 167篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 31篇 |
大气科学 | 212篇 |
地球物理 | 216篇 |
地质学 | 139篇 |
海洋学 | 283篇 |
天文学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
自然地理 | 188篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1148条查询结果,搜索用时 730 毫秒
931.
Denis E. Winch 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,131(3):533-549
Displayed daygraphs of magnetic observatory hourly mean values and of lunar magnetic variations reconstructed from spherical harmonic coefficients are used to illustrate the difficulties that arise in separating lunar magnetic effects from those associated with the 27 day recurrence tendency in magnetic activity. 相似文献
932.
Raffaele Peduzzi Antonella Demarta Mauro Tonolla 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1992,54(3-4):331-337
This research was carried out with the aim to explore the heterotrophic microbial population of two sediments in different oxic conditions of the Lake of Lugano (Lago di Lugano). The values of the viable bacterial counts found in our sediment samples were typical for an eutrophic lake.The increase in the proportion of anaerobic to aerobic bacteria at 30 °C observed in the sediment samples of Agno may reflect the depletion of oxygen concentrations in the water column.The generaAeromonas, Pseudomonas, Bacillus andClostridium, as well as strains belonging to the Coryneform-group, represented the major taxonomic groups of heterotrophic bacterial communities in the water-sediment interface. 相似文献
933.
近50年福建气温、降水变化的统计特征 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
近50年福建气温呈下降趋势,全省年平均气温变化率为-0.0114℃。年^-^1,即大约10年下降0.11℃,气温下降趋势势沿海大于内陆,冬春季大于夏季,80年代秋季则呈上升趋势。降水量丰水期方要在50年代,枯水期在60年代,80年代以来春雨(2-4月)显著增多,雨季(5-6月)降水量显著减少。 相似文献
934.
We consider geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in power systems from the viewpoint of a geophysicist. Special attention is paid to the Finnish high-voltage power system, in which exact theoretical model calculations together with recordings have been performed for several years. We present several examples of theoretically computed GICs using different geophysical models for estimating the geoelectric field driving GICs. Statistical prediction of GICs is outlined referring to studies made in Finland. We show that a combination of GIC recordings at few sites with theoretical modelling of ionospheric currents and the earth's conductivity, and data of geomagnetic activity makes it possible to derive GIC statistics of the entire power system. Finally, we discuss requirements for a long-range prediction of GICs, which will obviously be a widely-studied topic in future. 相似文献
935.
Electromagnetometry at the sea floor has been developed over the last two decades taking advantage of the progress of positioning
and acoustic technology in marine region. In spite of its risks and costs, electromagnetometry at the sea floor has significantly
contributed to the study of conductivity anomalies through direct observations of electromagnetic variations at the sea floor.
Some of the fruitful results of the ocean bottom observations around Japan as well as data processing of sea floor electromagnetic
measurements are reviewed. Future problems in electromagnetometry at the sea floor are also discussed. In conclusion, the
importance of establishing semipermanent electromagnetic observatories at the sea floor is emphasized. 相似文献
936.
Temperature data from deep petroleum exploration wells and thermal conductivity estimates based on net rock analysis data have been used to make terrestrial heat flow estimates along two profiles across the sedimentary strata of the Mackenzie Delta, northern Yukon, and offshore Beaufort Sea regions.Both profiles exhibit low heat flow values that range from 34 mWm–2 to 58 mWm–2, and little change occurs over large distances in the continental part of the area. Low heat flow values (<40 mWm–2) occur in the Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin and Rapid Depression, both of which are areas of thick successions of Cretacecus and Tertiary clastic sedimentary strata. High heat flow values of almost 80 mWm–2 occur to the south in the Taiga Nahoni Foldbelt and values as high as 60 mWm–2 are indicated along the Aklavik Arch Complex, northeast of Aklavik.The regional variations of effective thermal conductivity are insufficient to account for the heat flow variations along the profiles, and so these may indicate deep radiogenic or other heat sources. 相似文献
937.
In this paper, ray theoretical amplitudes and travel times are calculated in slightly perturbed velocity models using perturbation analysis. Also, test inversions using travel time and amplitude are computed. The pertubation method is tested using a 3-D velocity model for NORSAR having velocity variations up to 8.0 percent. The perturbed amplitudes are found to be in excellent agreement with the calculated ray amplitudes. Velocity inversions based on travel time and amplitude are next investigated. Perturbation analysis using linearized ray equations is efficiently used to compute amplitude derivatives with respect to model parameters. The trial linearized inversions use smaller velocity variations of 1.7 percent to avoid possible effects due to ray shift, even though the perturbation analysis is valid for larger variations. The trial 2-D inversion results show that linearized amplitude inversions are complementary and not redundant to travel time inversions, even in smoothly varying models. 相似文献
938.
国家重点生态功能区生态系统服务时空格局及其变化特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于遥感数据及地理信息系统平台,利用生态模型,定量分析中国国家重点生态功能区在实施转移支付前(2000~2010年)、后(2010~2015年)生态系统宏观格局及关键生态系统服务的时空分布格局及其变化特征。研究结果表明:在气候变化与转移支付政策的共同影响下,中国国家重点生态功能区生态系统宏观结构总体好转,荒漠化得到有效控制,水体与湿地得到有效恢复,但森林及草地生态系统发生退化,农田与聚落生态系统面积进一步扩大;水土流失及土壤风蚀得到有效遏制,水源涵养及土壤保持服务得到大幅提升,但防风固沙服务整体有所下降,同时人类活动对生物多样性维护功能的威胁程度基本持衡。 相似文献
939.
Recently, a new application of time-dependent gravity observations is emerging: the study of natural hydrological mass changes
and their underlying processes. Complementary to GRACE data and continuous recordings with superconducting gravimeters, repeated
observations with relative instruments on a local network may contribute to gain additional information on spatial changes
in hydrology. The questions that need to be addressed are whether the results of these repeated measurements will be of sufficiently
high resolution and accuracy, as well as how unique the information obtained will be. To examine this, a local gravity network
with maximum point distances of 65 m was established in a hilly area around the Geodynamic Observatory Moxa, Germany. Using
three to five LaCoste & Romberg relative gravimeters repeated measurements were carried out in a seasonal rhythm as well as
at particular events like snowmelt or dryness in 17 campaigns between November 2004 and April 2007. The standard deviations
obtained by least squares adjustment range from ±9 to ±14 nm/s2 for a gravity difference of one campaign, thus for gravity changes between two campaigns from ±13 to ±20 nm/s2. Between the points of the network, spatial gravity changes of up to 171 nm/s2 (139 nm/s2 between two successive campaigns) could be proven significantly. They correlate with changes in the local hydrological situation.
Particularly, a steep slope next to the observatory is identified as a gravimetrically significant hydrological compartment.
The results obtained contribute to an improved reduction of the local hydrological signal in continuous gravity recordings
and provide constraints to hydrological models. 相似文献
940.
By employing the singular value decomposition(SVD) analysis, we have investigated in the present paper the covariations between circulation changes in the Northern(NH) and Southern Hemispheres(SH) and their associations with ENSO by using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, the reconstructed monthly NOAA SST, and CMAP precipitation along with NOAA Climate Prediction Center(CPC) ENSO indices. A bi-hemispheric covariation mode(hereafter BHCM) is explored, which is well represented by the first mode of the SVD analysis of sea surface pressure anomaly(SLPA-SVD1). This SVD mode can explain 57.36% of the total covariance of SLPA. BHCM varies in time with a long-term trend and periodicities of 3—5 years. The long term trend revealed by SVD1 shows that the SLP increases in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific but decreases in the western Pacific and tropical Indian Ocean, which facilitates easterlies in the lower troposphere to be intensified and El Ni觡o events to occur with lower frequency. The spatial pattern of the BHCM looks roughly symmetric about the equator in the tropics, whereas it is characterized by zonal disturbances in the mid-latitude of NH and is highly associated with AAO in the mid-latitude of SH. On inter-annual time scales, the BHCM is highly correlated with ENSO. The atmosphere in both the NH and SH responds to sea surface temperature anomalies in the equatorial region, while the contemporaneous circulation changes in the NH and SH in turn affect the occurrence of El Ni觡o/La Ni觡a. In boreal winter, significant temperature and precipitation anomalies associated with the BHCM are found worldwide. Specifically, in the positive phase of the BHCM,temperature and precipitation are anomalously low in eastern China and some other regions of East Asia. These results are helpful for us to better understand interactions between circulations in the NH and SH and the dynamical mechanisms behind these interactions. 相似文献