川东南立体气候特征分析

本文结合有关考察资料对川东南立体气候特征进行了分析,为小麦生产立体布局,制定栽培措施提供参考。     

玉林市新三熟制的气候适应性及试种实况探讨

玉林市水田改制一年三熟与气象条件关系非常密切, 经分析,在玉林市推广三熟制既有许多气候优势,也有一些气象灾害, 根据新三熟制的试种实况、存在的问题, 提出了相应的对策。     

Contrast between the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean

Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different.     

Drought, desiccation and discourse: missionary correspondence and nineteenth-century climate change in central southern Africa

This paper examines the role that representatives of the London Missionary Society in central southern Africa during the nineteenth century may have played in the development of geographical debates concerning the long-term desiccation of the African continent. Observations on climate included within missionary documents are used to reconstruct a chronology of intra-decadal climatic variability for the period 1815–1900. This reveals six drought periods and seven wet phases that affected large areas of the region, but identifies no evidence for progressive desiccation. The chronology is then used as a framework within which to view missionary perspectives on drought and desiccation. Major influences upon the development of desiccationist theory appear to include the prevalence of contemporary moral economic explanations of climatic variability, as well as the uptake and acceptance of indigenous understanding of climate change. Significantly, many of the key observations by eminent missionaries used as supporting evidence for progressive desiccation are identified as having been made during periods of severe drought. This is used to suggest that the most widely propagated evidence for desiccation may, therefore, simply be the end-product of periods of short-term drought rather than long-term climatic deterioration.     

杭嘉湖平原第四纪地层高精度对比方法研究

通过标准孔古气候旋回宏观识别标志的研究,并运用高分辨率层序地层理论,解决了杭嘉湖平原第四纪地层划分和200余个钻孔的等时对比问题,在此基础上制作了高精度对比的剖面图及准瞬时岩相古地理图,为研究杭嘉湖平原第四纪地层划分、古地貌变迁提供了更为精确的资料。运用“基准面旋回”作为层序地层的划分依据,以古土壤层及其可与之对比的暴露面和河流冲刷面为边界,将平原第四系划分为9个亚层序,并发现亚层序与气候旋回呈耦合关系。     

河南省近40年气温突变分析

利用1958～2000年气温资料，对河南省四季和全年的平均气温进行滑动t检验，研究近40年来全省气温的突变情况。结果表明，夏季气温有下降的趋势，而冬、春、秋季和全年气温则稳定上升。     

柳州地区蔬菜规模开发农业气候资源利用前景分析

以分析区位优势和特殊的气候资源甚至于地理资源为切入点,提出了柳州地区蔬菜规模开发农业气候资源利用前景。     

南繁的农业气候条件分析与利用

分析三亚市南繁期间(10月至次年4月)的农业气候条件及气象灾害,并提出开发利用的建议。     

全球气候背景下厄尔尼诺对中国东部汛期降水的影响

对厄尔尼诺事件进行了定义，并详细讨论了不同气候背景下的厄尔尼诺过程对中国东部地区汛期降水的影响。分析发现：20世纪50年代以来共发生了14次厄尔尼诺事件；在70年代末、80年代初，赤道太平洋的海温有一个明显升高的趋势；不同气候背景下的厄尔尼诺过程中对中国东部汛期降水存在不同的影响，但是对长江中下游及江淮地区降水的影响是一致的，一般偏少。