全文获取类型
收费全文 | 976篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 201篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 50篇 |
大气科学 | 227篇 |
地球物理 | 161篇 |
地质学 | 608篇 |
海洋学 | 73篇 |
天文学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
自然地理 | 49篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1877年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1295条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
"2002.5.13"黔南暴雨天气过程分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从环流形势特征、T213数值预报产品和雷达回波等方面对2002年5月13日黔南州暴雨天气过程进行了分析总结,得出暴雨天气的发生与高空槽、低涡切变系统的活动以及高、中、低层数值预报产品的有利配合密切相关。丰富的水汽输送、高层辐散和低层辐合的抽气机效应是暴雨产生的必要条件。 相似文献
22.
Contradictory results are reported for the behaviour of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in sewage treatment plants (STPs). QACs may sorb onto activated sludge. Only little information is available with respect to effects of QACs against bacteria in STPs. Only 5 to 15 % of bacteria present in sewage sludge can be detected by means of culture dependent microbiological methods. The shift of the bacterial populations due to effects of test compounds have not been studied up to now with culture independent methods. The microbial populations shift was studied in situ using culture independent chemotaxonomy profiling ubiquinones and polyamines. Additionally, toxic effects of QACs against bacteria present in the test vessels of the Zahn‐Wellens test (OECD 302 B) were assessed with a toxicity control in the test. The ubiquinone profiles representing changes in Gram‐negative populations mainly showed that the activated sludge was affected only in test vessels containing benzalkonium chloride. According to chemotaxonomy Acinetobacter or/and some members of Pseudomonas spp. have been selected by benzalkonium chloride after some adaptation period (8 to 12 days). 相似文献
23.
对于贝加尔湖-石卷地学断面(BAMSIP)的西段俄罗斯贝加尔湖-中国满洲里断面城内的地质构造背景、地震剖面波类型和基本特征等研究发现:(1)断面域中贝加尔裂谷带地震波速度结构存在异常地幔带;结晶地壳物质成分基性程度较高;基底顶面和Moho界面未观察到明显的镜象关系;(2)西伯利亚南部的复杂相故基底由古生代和前寒武纪岩层所组构;区域构造由古褶皱系、中生代沉积盆地、裂谷带构成。 相似文献
24.
Effect of the chemical composition of the crust on the metamorphic evolution of orogenic wedges 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Petrological data provide a good record of the thermal structure of deeply eroded orogens, and, in principle, might be used to relate the metamorphic structure of an orogen to its deformational history. In this paper, we present two‐dimensional thermal modelling of various subduction models taking into account varying wedge geometry as well as variation of density and topography with metamorphic reactions. The models clearly show that rock type accreted in the wedge has important effects on the thermal regime of orogenic wedges. The thermal regime is dominated by radiogenic heat production. Material having high radioactive heat production, like the granodioritic upper crust, produces high temperature metamorphism (amphibolitic conditions). Material with low radioactive heat production results in low temperature metamorphism of greenschist or blueschist types depending on the thickness of the wedge. Application of this model to seemingly unrelated areas of the Central Alps (Lepontine Dome, Grisons) and Eastern Alps (Tauern Window) explains the coexistence and succession of distinct Barrovian and blueschist facies metamorphic conditions as the result of a single, continuous tectonic process in which the main difference is the composition of the incoming material in the orogenic wedge. Accretion of the European upper continental crust in the Lepontine and Tauern Domes produces Barrovian type metamorphism while accretion of oceanic sediments results in blueschist facies metamorphism in the Valaisan domain. 相似文献
25.
Contrasting metamorphic evolution of metasedimentary rocks from the Çine and Selimiye nappes in the Anatolide belt, western Turkey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. L. Régnier U. Ring C. W. Passchier K. Gessner T. Güngör 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2003,21(7):699-721
Abstract P–T conditions, mineral isograds, the relation of the latter to foliation planes and kinematic indicators are used to elucidate the tectonic nature and evolution of a shear zone in an orogen exhumed from mid‐crustal depths in western Turkey. Furthermore, we discuss whether simple monometamorphic fabrics of rock units from different nappes result from one single orogeny or are related to different orogenies. Metasedimentary rocks from the Çine and Selimiye nappes at the southern rim of the Anatolide belt of western Turkey record different metamorphic evolutions. The Eocene Selimiye shear zone separates both nappes. Metasedimentary rocks from the Çine nappe underneath the Selimiye shear zone record maximum P–T conditions of about 7 kbar and >550 °C. Metasedimentary rocks from the overlying Selimiye nappe have maximum P–T conditions of 4 kbar and c. 525 °C near the base of the nappe. Kinematic indicators in both nappes are related to movement on the Selimiye shear zone and consistently show a top‐S shear sense. Metamorphic grade in the Selimiye nappe decreases structurally upwards as indicated by mineral isograds defining the garnet‐chlorite zone at the base, the chloritoid‐biotite zone and the biotite‐chlorite zone at the top of the nappe. The mineral isograds in the Selimiye nappe run parallel to the regional SR foliation, parallel the Selimiye shear zone and indicate that the Selimiye shear zone formed during this prograde greenschist to lower amphibolite facies metamorphic event but remained active after the peak of metamorphism. 40Ar/39Ar mica ages and the tectonometamorphic relationship with the Eocene Cyclades–Menderes thrust, which occurs above the Selimiye nappe in the study area, suggests an Eocene age of metamorphism in the Selimiye nappe. Metasedimentary rocks of the Çine nappe 20–30 km north of the Selimiye shear zone record maximum P–T conditions of 8–11 kbar and 600–650 °C. An age of about 550 Ma is indicated for amphibolite facies metamorphism and associated top‐N shear in the orthogneiss of the Çine nappe. Our study shows that simple monophase tectonometamorphic fabrics do not always indicate a simple orogenic development of a nappe stack. Preservation in some areas and complete overprinting of those fabrics in other areas apparently occur very heterogeneously. 相似文献
26.
H. Sommer A. Kröner C. Hauzenberger S. Muhongo M. T. D. Wingate 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2003,21(9):915-934
New data on the metamorphic petrology and zircon geochronology of high‐grade rocks in the central Mozambique Belt (MB) of Tanzania show that this part of the orogen consists of Archean and Palaeoproterozoic material that was structurally reworked during the Pan‐African event. The metamorphic rocks are characterized by a clockwise P–T path, followed by strong decompression, and the time of peak granulite facies metamorphism is similar to other granulite terranes in Tanzania. The predominant rock types are mafic to intermediate granulites, migmatites, granitoid orthogneisses and kyanite/sillimanite‐bearing metapelites. The meta‐granitoid rocks are of calc‐alkaline composition, range in age from late Archean to Neoproterozoic, and their protoliths were probably derived from magmatic arcs during collisional processes. Mafic to intermediate granulites consist of the mineral assemblage garnet–clinopyroxene–plagioclase–quartz–biotite–amphibole ± K‐feldspar ± orthopyroxene ± oxides. Metapelites are composed of garnet‐biotite‐plagioclase ± K‐feldspar ± kyanite/sillimanite ± oxides. Estimated values for peak granulite facies metamorphism are 12–13 kbar and 750–800 °C. Pressures of 5–8 kbar and temperatures of 550–700 °C characterize subsequent retrogression to amphibolite facies conditions. Evidence for a clockwise P–T path is provided by late growth of sillimanite after kyanite in metapelites. Zircon ages indicate that most of the central part of the MB in Tanzania consists of reworked ancient crust as shown by Archean (c. 2970–2500 Ma) and Palaeoproterozoic (c. 2124–1837 Ma) protolith ages. Metamorphic zircon from metapelites and granitoid orthogneisses yielded ages of c. 640 Ma which are considered to date peak regional granulite facies metamorphism during the Pan‐African orogenic event. However, the available zircon ages for the entire MB in East Africa and Madagascar also document that peak metamorphic conditions were reached at different times in different places. Large parts of the MB in central Tanzania consist of Archean and Palaeoproterozoic material that was reworked during the Pan‐African event and that may have been part of the Tanzania Craton and Usagaran domain farther to the west. 相似文献
27.
T213对贵州省24小时雨量预报检验 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
T213数值预报产品中对我省12-36h之间24h雨量预报进行检验,结果表明:T213对我省的雨量预报准确率较高,对大雨以上量级的降水有较好的预报能力,可以作为日常天气预报业务的主要参考依据。 相似文献
28.
首先介绍了我国数值预报和T213模式的基本情况,并将T213模式的主要技术特征与T106进行了比较;然后对T213预报产品进行了对比分析,并对T213的应用前景和再改进进行了展望. 相似文献
29.
首次使用HLAFS数值预报产品对黑龙江省暴雨进行分析,结合T63数值预报产品,利用两者提供的物理一08时和20时的实况场和预报场格点资料,对黑龙江省一次暴雨过程进行分析,找出了暴雨发生的物理机制,指出深厚的水汽条件以及水汽的辐合,强烈的上升运动和不稳定能量的存贮和释放是产生暴雨的关键因素。 相似文献
30.