江西银山多金属矿床高盐度包裹体及其成因意义

流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温学研究表明,银山矿床石英斑岩和金金属矿床中都发现须含石盐的高盐度流体包裹体,表明至少在成矿作用的早期成矿流体为高盐度流体,高盐度流体不是由热水溶液的不混溶作用或沸腾作用形成的,而是直接从饱和水的结晶岩浆熔体中出溶的,银山矿床的成矿流体与斑岩铜矿的成矿流体具有相似性,证实矿床深部可能有隐伏斑岩铜矿。     

湖北省竹山县绿松石矿床成因研究

对竹山县绿松石矿床分布、矿床构造、地球化学特征等的分析表明,竹山县绿松石矿的形成受到地层、岩性及构造断裂双重控制;富含成矿元素铜、磷,岩性为黑色碳泥质板岩及碳硅质板岩(黑色岩系)的下寒武统水沟口组既为绿松石矿的赋矿层又为矿源层;线状分布的断裂构造控制了绿松石矿床的分布规律和矿床规模;矿床形成于地表水的风化淋滤和再沉积(沉淀)作用,矿液温度介于17℃～35℃之间。     

Extensional tectonic origin of gneissosity and related structures of the Feiran–Solaf metamorphic belt, Sinai, Egypt

The Feiran–Solaf metamorphic belt consists of low-P high-T amphibolite facies, partly migmatized gneisses, schists, amphibolites and minor calc-silicate rocks of metasedimentary origin. There are also thick concordant synkinematic sheets of diorite, tonalite and granodiorite orthogneiss and foliated granite and pegmatite dykelets. The gneissosity (or schistosity) is referred to as S₁, and is almost everywhere parallel to lithological layering, S₀. This parallelism is not due to transposition. The gneissosity formed during an extensional tectonic event (termed D1), before folding of S₀. S₁ formed by coaxial pure shear flattening strain (Z normal to S₀, i.e. vertical; with X and Y both extensional and lying in S₁). This strain also produced chocolate tablet boudinage of some layers and S₁-concordant sills and veins. S₁ has a strong stretching lineation L₁ with rodding characteristics. Within-plane plastic anisotropy (lower ductility along Y compared to along X) resulted in L₁-parallel extensional ductile shears and melt filled cracks. Continued shortening of these veins, and back-rotation of foliations on the shears produced intrafolial F₁ folds with hinges parallel to the stretching lineation. F₁ fold asymmetry variations do not support previous models involving macroscopic F₁ folds or syn-gneissosity compressional tectonics. The sedimentary protoliths of the Feiran–Solaf gneisses were probably deposited in a pre-800 Ma actively extending intracratonic rift characterizing an early stage of the break-up of Rodinia.     

云南昭通毛坪铅锌矿床成矿物质来源的新证据--NE向断裂构造岩微量元素R型因子分析结果

R型因子分析可通过研究地质变量在时间和空间上的组合、变化和分布特征而形成地质概念,并恢复地质过程,指示物质来源.在研究云南昭通毛坪铅锌矿床地质特征的基础上,分别对矿区910和846中段Ⅱ、Ⅲ号矿带NE向断裂构造岩微量元素进行了R型因子分析,提出成矿物质来源的新证据.在时间上,指示了主要成矿期次为沉积成岩期和热液成矿期,热液期又划分为黄铁矿-闪锌矿阶段、闪锌矿阶段、闪锌矿-方铅矿阶段和碳酸盐-黄铁矿矿化4个成矿阶段;在成矿物质来源上,锌来源于赋矿地层(C1b和C2w)和外来成矿流体,铅主要由外来成矿流体带入.     

华夏植物群起源中心的研究

要贺兰山一带石炭纪、二叠纪地层发育,晚石炭世早期至二叠纪的地层连续出露,其中富含植物化石,特别是晚石炭世纳缪尔B—C期的红土洼组含丰富的早期华夏植物群分子。笔者多年来的研究表明,在此连续剖面上,植物化石反映出植物群的演化趋势颇为明显,构成石炭纪和二叠纪植物群较为连续的演化序列。植物群中含有大量的华夏型分子,属典型的华夏植物群。内蒙古阿拉善左旗呼鲁斯太剖面晚石炭世早期红土洼组是迄今为止含华夏植物群的最有代表性层位,所含植物化石是目前已记载的最为丰富的晚石炭世早期华夏型植物组合,因此笔者认为贺兰山一带可视为华夏植物群的起源中心。     

拉拉铜矿黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征及其成因意义

四川会理拉拉铜矿床是我国著名大型富铜矿床,针对该矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素、稀土元素地球化学分析表明:拉拉铜矿经历了早期火山喷发成岩成矿和晚期变质成岩成矿作用.条带状矿石中的黄铁矿Co/Ni比值集中于4.92～79.2之间,落入火山成因黄铁矿区,稀土元素分布具有Eu正异常和轻稀土富集的特征,反映矿床具有伴随河口群火山喷流沉积成岩过程的同生沉积成矿作用.脉状矿石中的黄铁矿Co/Ni比值集中于1.10～3.45,落在热液成因黄铁矿区,稀土元素较河口群岩石及其他典型块状硫化物矿床矿石稀土元素更加富集轻稀土元素,稀土含量变化范围更大,显著的负Eu异常,则又说明,矿床形成的主要成矿作用是伴随新元古代晋宁运动而发生的大规模的变质作用.     

河北省白洋淀洼地环境地球化学物源判断

河北省白洋淀洼地是一个大型天然平原洼地,在洼地的深、浅层土壤中均发现了以Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd为主的多变量地球化学异常。运用地球化学特征法、参考元素法及多元统计法,对深、浅层土壤Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd异常的性质和成因进行了判别。结果表明,深层土壤异常与特定的地球化学沉积环境有关,以自然地质作用成因为主,而浅层土壤异常具有典型的二元叠加特征,以人为源的输入为主。     

塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层成因研究

玉北地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩经历了加里东期和海西期构造作用的改造,东部断褶带和西部斜坡区断层发育,中部平台区断层不发育,导致勘探目的层鹰山组上部与鹰山组下部和蓬莱坝组储层发育特征的不同。鹰山组上部的储层主要受控于加里东期构造活动所造成的地层抬升暴露剥蚀,形成了以大气淡水溶蚀为主的储集空间类型;而鹰山组下部和蓬莱坝组储层则主要受到埋藏白云石化作用、硅化作用以及伴随着断层的形成而发育的裂缝和热液的改造作用的控制。氧碳同位素和⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr比值的分布特征也进一步证明了两种不同储层类型的主控因素。鹰山组上部洞穴中方解石的氧碳同位素值（δ¹⁸O_VPDB：-12～-4‰VPDB,δ¹³C：-3～1‰VPDB）比海水沉淀的方解石（δ¹⁸O_VPDB：-9.5～-7.5‰VPDB,δ¹³C：-1.5～0.5‰VPDB）在数值上明显偏负,说明洞穴中充填的方解石属于淡水成因。在鹰山组下部和蓬莱坝组白云岩储层中发育的鞍形白云石具有较低的氧同位素值（δ¹⁸O_VPDB：-10.7～-5.9‰VPDB）和高于海水的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr值（均大于0.7094）,因而被解释为热液成因,进一步说明这些地层中的溶蚀孔洞可能与热液改造有关。     

湖南耒阳东山下锰矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

东山下锰矿是舂陵水两岸风化淋滤型氧化锰矿的典型矿床之一,二叠系孤峰组硅质岩是锰矿的赋存层位,SN向挤压破碎带是矿区的导矿和容矿构造,矿区的地层、岩性、含锰建造、地质构造、气候和地貌等条件均对成矿十分有利,分析研究此类矿床成因进而寻找类似锰矿床对缺锰地区具重要意义.     

Origin of Gold—Bearing Fluid and Its Initiative Localization Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposit,Shandong Province

The composition of quartz inclusions and trace elements in ore indicate that gold-bearing fluid in the Xiadian gold deposit,Shandong Province,stemmed from both mantle and magma,belonging to a composite origin.Based on theoretical analysis and high temperature and high pressure experimental studies,gold-bearing fluid initiative localization mechanism and the forming environment of ore-host rocks are discussed in the present paper.The composite fluid extracted gold from rocks because of its expanding and injecting forces and injecting forces and flew through ore-conducive structures,leading to the breakup of rocks.The generation of ore-host faults and the precipitation of gold-bearing fluid occurred almost simultaneously.This study provides fur-ther information about the relationships between gold ore veins and basic-ultrabasic vein rocks and intermediate vein rocks,the spatial distribution of gold ore veins and the rules governing the migration of ore fluids.