内蒙古阿拉善呼口塞勒铜矿床Ⅱ号矿体原生叠加晕特征

研究了内蒙古阿拉善呼口塞勒铜矿床Ⅱ号矿体100线剖面原生叠加晕特征,结果表明,100线剖面+1 308~1 141m标高的轴向分带序列(由上到下)为W-Ni-As-Pb-Mo-Cu-Co-Au-Zn,有明显的相互叠置特征,地球化学参数在中段逐渐减小,可以确定矿体是多个成矿阶段叠加形成的。2个主成矿阶段形成的矿体部分叠加,矿体上部经过较强的剥蚀,但还有一定的延深。此次原生叠加晕的研究为下一步钻探施工提供了依据,明确了在该区继续进行原生晕研究的方向。     

综合物探方法在红柳沟铜矿的应用

根据肃南县红柳沟铜矿矿区的自然环境,地质条件,采用了高精度磁测、激电中梯、激电测深和大地音频测深等方法,在地形复杂的地区用综合物探方法找到了在已开采矿体附近和下方的隐伏矿体,取得了较好的找矿效果。     

矿产资源评价系统(MRAS)在全国矿产资源潜力评价中的应用

矿产预测是矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法体系的重要组成部分,矿产预测的成果也是矿产资源潜力评价的重要目标。MRAS作为矿产预测最重要的辅助决策系统,了解其在矿产预测工作中的基本方法和流程,对于矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法体系在全国矿产资源潜力评价项目中的正确应用是很重要的。现对MRAS在矿产预测中的应用做详细的介绍。     

Spatiotemporal Modeling of Monthly Precipitation in the Upper Shiyang River Watershed in West Central Gansu, Northwest China

This paper outlines a methodology to estimate monthly precipitation surfaces at 1-km resolution for the Upper Shiyang River watershed(USRW) in northwest China.Generation of precipitation maps is based on the application of a four-variable genetic algorithm(GA) trained on 10 years of weather and ancillary data,i.e.,surface air temperature,relative humidity,Digital Elevation Model-derived estimates of elevation,and time of year collected at 29 weather stations in west-central Gansu and northern Qinghai provin...     

Comparison of catchment and network delineation approaches in complex suburban environments: application to the Chaudanne catchment,France

Suburban areas are subject to strong anthropogenic modifications, which can influence hydrological processes. Sewer systems, ditches, sewer overflow devices and retention basins are introduced and large surface areas are sealed off. The knowledge of accurate flow paths and watershed boundaries in these suburban areas is important for storm water management, hydrological modelling and hydrological data analysis. This study proposes a new method for the determination of the drainage network based on time efficient field investigations and integration of sewer system maps into the drainage network for small catchments of up to 10 km². A new method is also proposed for the delineation of subcatchments and thus the catchment area. The subcatchments are delineated using a combination of an object‐oriented approach in the urban zone and geographical information system–based terrain analysis with flow direction forcing in the rural zone. The method is applied to the Chaudanne catchment, which belongs to the Yzeron river network and is located in the suburban area of Lyon, France. The resulting subcatchment map gives information about subcatchment response and contribution. The method is compared with six other automatic catchment delineation methods based on stream burning, flow direction forcing and calculation of subcatchments for inlet points. None of the automatic methods could correctly represent the catchment area and flow paths observed in the field. The watershed area calculated with these methods differs by as much as 25% from the area computed with the new method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

河北北岔沟门铅锌矿区地球化学特征

通过对河北省隆化县北岔沟门铅锌矿区水系沉积物、岩石、近矿围岩、矿体中元素分布规律的分析,探讨了矿区内元素的相关性、元素组分分带及矿化意义和元素原生分带,阐明该矿区的地球化学特征,基本建立矿体剥蚀程度的评价指标,并对今后在该区进行地质普查提出了地球化学找矿标志。     

云南元江金矿矿床模型及矿产经济

随着湿法冶金技术的发展，过去圈定氧化矿的工业指标在当前技术经济 条件下过高，已将大量矿石划为废石，既浪费了资源,又污染了环境。通过建立矿床模型，优化工业指标，重新圈定矿体和计算储量，增加金储量10t，为提高矿山生产的经济效益，充分合理利用矿产资源提供了科学依据。     

生活饮用水地下水源保护区的划定方法——英国的经验值法与实例

饮用水水源保护区的建设在我国有15年的历史,有一些经验积累,也有不少问题尚有待于进一步研究。地下水源保护区的划定方法有经验值法和计算机模型法,岩石土壤对水污染的过滤净化功能,是划定地下水源保护区的自然科学依据。由于岩土过滤机理至今没能搞清,经验值法应用很普遍。50日流程等值线是国际上应用最普遍的经验值。本文介绍了英国水源保护区的经验值法以及它的实际操作过程。     

激发极化法在桃坪山铅锌矿区的应用效果

桃坪山铅锌矿区的激电异常反映好且范围大,并有一定的规律,以地质特征与物性特征为前提,通过对构造带及探槽、钻孔工程揭露的矿(化)体部位的激电异常特征的分析,认为该区低阻高极化的激电异常是一个有效的找矿标志,提出继续增加激电工作和对部分激电异常进行工程验证的建议。     

云南个旧矿区富锡、铜矿体成矿学浅析

论述了构造岩浆活化与富锡、铜矿体形成的地质条件。作者将个旧矿区富锡、铜矿体分为两大类：①岩浆改造富化型;②岩浆迭加富化型。从控矿地质条件和矿物包裹体成分、同位素组成论述了两类矿体多因复成特征。分析了构造岩浆活化与富锡、铜成矿的关系。