气候变化和人类活动在沙漠化过程中相对作用评价综述(英文)

Climate change and human activities are the two kinds of driving forces in desertification,and assessing their relative role in desertification is of great significance to deeply understanding the driving mechanisms and preventing desertification expansion.This paper has systematically reviewed the progress of the researches on assessing the relative role of climate change and human activities in desertification from qualitative,semi-quantitative and quantitative aspects respectively.The authors found that there were still some problems in the previous researches.For example,the subjectivity in assessment was obvious,the assessment cannot be easily repeated,and the assessment and its results were always based on administrative regions and less taken and expressed in a continuous space.According to the progress of previous researches and the works conducted by the authors recently,we put forward a quantitative approach by selecting NPP as a common indicator to measure the relative role of climate change and human activities in desertification and dividing the ecological process of "driving force effect-dynamic response of desertified land" into several scenarios.Meanwhile,validation and scale of assessment should be taken into account when quantitative assessment of the relative role of climate change and human activities in desertification are carried out.     

基于角色的土地利用规划管理信息系统访问控制模型设计与实现

土地利用规划系统中敷据众多,空间数据库权限管理任务繁重。笔者提出以土地利用规划管理为业务主线,面向事务和角色管理的县级土地利用规划管理系统中基于角色的访问控制模型。实践表明,该模型减轻了系统日常维护管理负担,降低了对系统管理员的要求。     

基于多Agent的应急信息可视化研究

分析了应急信息可视化过程中引入多Agent系统的必要性,介绍了多Agent理论和研究现状,在分析当前应急信息可视化缺陷的基础上,提出了基于多Agent的应急信息可视化框架结构,着重阐述了角色控制Agent、可视化Agent、交互Agent和系统管理Agent的内部结构、工作流程和通信方式,最后给出了实验原型介绍和结论。     

浅析道德情感在道德修养过程中的作用

道德情感作为人类特有的一种高级情感,是人类道德心理中最深沉又最活跃的内容,同时又是人们完善自己的一个方面。在道德实践活动中,道德情感和道德意识诸要素之间有着紧密的联系,着重论述道德情感在人的道德修养过程中的重要性。     

山东英格庄金矿床构造控矿特征及深部预测

英格庄金矿床位于山东牟乳金矿带巫山断裂的南缘,其围岩主要以古老变质岩与昆嵛山花岗岩为主,为含金石英脉型金矿。文章通过对英格庄金矿床控矿断裂发展史以及断面几何形态与金矿体赋存位置关系的研究,发现矿体在断层带中的分布具有规律性。深部地球化学原生晕研究表明,英格庄金矿床Bi与Hg关系非常密切,是金矿化的最佳指示元素,且在已知矿体下方出现前缘晕与尾晕相互叠加的现象。结合矿体在断裂中分布的规律以及原生晕特点,对英格庄矿床深部第二富集段进行了预测,并预测在-220m下有第二金富集段存在,且具有很大的经济价值。     

混合访问控制模型在测绘应用系统中的应用

本文在分析测绘系统开发与应用中测绘数据的复杂性,以及大部分测绘系统都包含业务流程等特点的基础上,除了RBAC模型的角色授权外,加入了任务对操作进行授权,对RBAC模型进行了有效的扩展,使其更具通用性.该方法有效解决了传统的RBAC模型在测绘系统应用中存在的弊端,对其他应用系统建设同样具有理论指导.     

EXPLANATIONS FOR THE INTENSIFICATION OF COUNTERURBANIZATION IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY *

Evaluating yearly net migration for the Federal Republic of Germany establishes the importance of demographic restructuring and government policies as explanations for the counterurbanization phenomenon. Counterurbanization, the spatial demographic deconcentration of regional population, is measured as an inverse relationship between the net migration rate and population sizes of functional urban regions. A counterurbanization pattern filtered-down from older to younger age-groups of the population, and appears related to an increasing preference for small-sized regions with natural amenities. For foreigners, a counterurbanization direction of movement can be explained by changes in immigration laws. While counterurbanization may be slowing down during the 1980s in certain developed countries, such as the United States, in the Federal Republic the phenomenon intensifies throughout the 1970–84 time period. Based on broad national demographic changes in combination with agespecific patterns of movement, this strong counterurbanization trend should continue well into the future.     

湘西桃源县西安钨金矿床褶皱构造的发现及控矿意义

湖南桃源县西安钨金矿床位于湘西矿化集中区西安金锑钨成矿带的中部,距沃溪钨锑金大型矿床约15km,是湖南重要的钨金矿床。前人研究注意到该矿区内含矿地层及断裂构造叠加对矿床形成的控制作用。文章通过矿区地质研究和地球物理测量,结合区域地质演化和对前人资料的分析,发现该矿区还存在重要的褶皱构造。对该矿床的形成和分布提出了新的认识,该矿床的形成除受地层和断裂构造控制之外,还受到褶皱构造的明显控制,提出了:有利地层和缓倾斜EW向层间滑动断裂带叠加控制了矿化带的形成和分布,高角度NE向断裂是重要的导矿构造,褶皱构造的叠加控制了矿床的形成和分布,次级褶皱尤其是背斜构造的叠加则控制了矿体的形成和分布,该矿床的成矿有利地段是地层和层间滑动断裂带之上叠加了褶皱构造的地段。     

乡村地质调查路径与支撑作用：以江苏仪征月塘为例

乡村综合地质调查是服务乡村振兴战略的基础工作。以江苏仪征月塘为例,结合乡村发展规划与需求,在研究区开展了国土空间利用现状调查、水土环境地质调查、特色自然资源调查、工程地质调查等综合地质调查工作,为乡村农田建设、特色自然资源开发利用、地质环境保护等提供地质依据与支撑,探索乡村地质调查路径,为今后构建乡村地质调查工作体系提供思路,延伸地质工作服务领域。