芙蓉锡矿方解石稀土元素地球化学特征及其对成矿流体来源的指示

方解石是芙蓉锡矿田重要的脉石矿物。根据芙蓉矿田白蜡水矿区和狗头岭矿区不同产状(云英岩型、蚀变岩体型和构造蚀变带-矽卡岩型)矿石中方解石稀土元素地球化学特征研究表明:两矿区成矿期热液方解石具有两种稀土模式,LREE(轻稀土元素)富集型和相对平坦型。其中,蚀变岩体型方解石所具有的相对平坦型稀土模式代表了LREE带出后残余热液的稀土模式特征,而云英岩型和构造蚀变带—矽卡岩型方解石的LREE富集型稀土模式与骑田岭新鲜花岗岩类似,表明成矿过程中没有LREE明显带出的迹象,残余热液继承了岩浆期后热液的特征。成矿流体来源于骑田岭花岗岩岩浆期后热液。     

Vanadium in magnetite gabbros and its behaviour during lateritic weathering,Windimurra Complex,Western Australia

Shephards Discordant Zone is a 500–600 m thick interlayered sequence of deformed, altered and metamorphosed magnetite metagabbro and about 50 layers or lenses of magnetitite (> 80–90% magnetite). The sequence shows progressive magmatic fractionation upwards: Ti and Ti/Fe increase, and V, V/Ti and Cr decrease upwards in magnetite and in whole‐rock compositions. The main magnetite‐rich sequence (about 400 m thick) is deeply weathered, with 40 m of saprolite showing vertical zonation of weathering minerals due to progressive weathering. Magnetitites (average 1% V₂O₃) are resistant to weathering and show little chemical change, but magnetite gabbros (average 0.27% V₂O₃) are extensively weathered and show progressive loss of Ca, Na, Mg and S. Plagioclase, magnetite (1.37% V₂O₃), chlorite (up to 0.35% V₂O₃), actinolite, epidote and minor sulfides in unweathered rocks weather to kaolinite, hematite, goethite and minor vermiculite, ilmenite remaining largely unaffected. Vanadium is essentially immobile during weathering and is unaffected during weathering of magnetitites (1% V₂O₃), but is slightly depleted during weathering of magnetite gabbros (0.23% V₂O₃).     

城门山铜、钼矿床的稳定同位素地质

城门山铜、钼矿床由斑岩型铜、钼矿床,矽卡岩型铜矿床和块状硫化物型铜矿床组成。本文从锶、铅、硫、氢、氧、碳等多种稳定同位素的组成特征,讨论矿床中成矿物质和热液的来源。     

造盆作用及成矿盆地的历史动力综合分类建议

本文把历史分析方法与动力分析方法两种分折方法结合起来,提出了一个综合的盆地分类方案。按历史动力综合分类,造盆作用及盆地可划分为三大类:大洋壳型、雏陆壳(过渡壳)型及大陆壳型大壳型中可细分为活动区型及稳定区型。雏陆壳型包括前地槽型及地槽前期型。大陆壳型中计有地槽后期型、地台型和地洼型。     

福建省东部火山岩地区银矿成矿地质条件及找矿方向

通过对该区银矿床地质特征、成矿地质条件和成矿规律的研究，将区内银矿按成因、成矿作用、矿床地质特征等划分为三类六型。指出了火山－次火山热液型银矿是本区银矿的重要类型。总结了银矿的找矿标志，提出了本区银矿的主攻类型和主攻地区。     

内蒙古乌拉山金矿带中大桦背花岗岩与金矿床成因联系探讨

乌拉山金矿带大体背花岗岩成因属陆壳（改造）重熔型。花岗岩在成矿作用中的贡献，不仅能直接提供矿源，而且更重要的是间接提供矿源，花岗岩与金矿床在成因上、空间上、时间上有着密切联系，是形成（花岗岩）与被形成（矿床）的关系。指明乌拉山金矿具有三位一体成矿地质条件，即大古代变质岩系是金等成矿元素的提供者──—成矿基础，中生代构造──—岩浆活动是金等成矿元素的地质营力──—关键成矿作用，随之而进行的是金沿着构造裂隙（与之配套的断裂构造）集中、沉淀的成矿作用。     

The Evolutionary History of Ore-forming Processes of Metallic Ore Deposits in Northern Guangxi1

Abstract The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late times; in the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.     

山东灵山沟金矿床的矿化阶段划分及成矿意义

灵山沟金矿床位于招掖成矿带中部,是一个兼具“玲珑式”“焦家式”双重矿化特征的典型矿床.该矿床的成矿演化过程大致可划分为4个矿化阶段:I.微量金一黄铁矿一石英阶段;Ⅱ.金一石英一黄铁矿阶段;Ⅲ.金一石英一多金属硫化物阶段;Ⅳ.少量金一黄铁矿一石英一碳酸盐阶段.不同阶段具有不同的矿化特征和成矿意义.Ⅱ、Ⅲ矿化阶段为主成矿阶段.上述认识在整个胶东金矿化集中区具普遍性意义.     

中国东部地洼阶段应力场与锡成矿

中国东部地壳地洼阶段的热塑性变形应力场有利于锡成矿。构造应力场对锡成矿的控制作用,表现为对成矿域的矿液运移势和能量场的控制。推导获得矿液运移势的计算公式:Vi=-(a·K_0/u)·[exp(σ_1-σ_2)]·(σ_1+σ_2),表明地壳构造应力场对成矿域矿液的运移和成矿部位的选择提供了有利的动力学条件。