大厂矿田长坡矿床深部区叠瓦状构造控矿特征及找矿前景分析

长坡矿床深部区是近年来在大厂长坡矿区深部取得了较好找矿效果的一个勘查靶区,新发现了77-1号、77-2号、75-1号、115号等多个锡多金属矿体,这些矿体均赋存于大厂断裂F1及其下盘F1-1、F3、F5组成的叠瓦状构造中,锡多金属矿体呈似层状、脉状产出,这些新发现展示了良好的找矿前景。文章在研究该勘查区矿床特征及叠瓦状构造控矿特征的基础上,结合井中物探、化探资料,对该区的找矿远景和找矿方向进行了探讨。     

辽宁省凤城市四道门沟铁矿床地质特征及成因分析

辽宁省凤城市四道门沟铁矿床位于辽东铁、硼成矿带内。以下元古界辽河群变质岩系最为发育,褶皱构造是直接控制本区变质层控铁硼矿的重要控矿条件,其控制着矿体的产出空间位置,并控制着区内铁矿体的展布特征。该区的铁矿属于火山沉积变质-超变质热液迭生层控矿床,矿石自然类型为磁铁矿-透闪石型,局部有磁铁矿-蛇纹石型和磁铁矿-硼镁铁矿型。     

危机矿山接替资源勘查实践——以安庆铜矿为例

总结了国家危机矿山接替资源勘查项目在安庆铜矿的工作实践,强调了接替资源勘查的重要性和科学性。简介了在现有矿山范围找矿勘查工作的一般原则和方法步骤,并取得了初步勘查成果。     

大兴安岭北部砂宝斯金矿床控矿因素及成因

砂宝斯金矿床产于中侏罗统陆相碎屑岩中，共有6条矿脉，走向近SN。矿床的形成经历了4个成矿期和6个成矿阶段。矿石类型主要为蚀变砂岩和构造破碎蚀变岩型。金矿体严格受SN和NNW向断裂控制，围岩和侵入岩参与了成矿作用。矿石Pb、S、H和O同位素分析和成矿温度研究表明，金矿成矿物质来源于深部岩浆和地层，成矿溶液是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体，成矿温度为200～230℃，属中低温蚀变砂岩型。     

青海省斑岩铜矿地质特征及找矿方向探讨

以纳日贡玛斑岩型钼铜矿床为例,对青海省斑岩铜矿产出的地质构造环境、地质特征、成矿地质条件、含矿建造等条件进行了综合分析。在此基础上,对本省斑岩铜矿的找矿方向进行了初步探讨,提出了斑岩型铜矿床的区域构造-岩浆岩带、区域地球物理、地球化学、围岩蚀变等找矿标志,划分出有远景的五大斑岩型铜矿成矿带。     

陕南铜厂铜矿床成矿物质来源探讨

陕南铜厂铜矿床是"勉—略—宁"矿集区内最具代表性的铜矿床,通过黄铜矿等单矿物及矿区地质体的微量与稀土元素地球化学对比研究发现:1)黄铜矿以富Ni、Zn和贫Co为特征,与晚元古代郭家沟组细碧岩类似,较闪长岩和钠长岩不同;矿床中存在轻稀土富集和稀土配分模式相对平坦两类黄铜矿,岩体内外接触带黄铁矿Co/Ni值差异表明其成矿物质具多源性;由矿区各地质体成矿元素背景可见,矿床成矿物质来源应以细碧岩为主、闪长岩为辅。2)黄铜矿Eu负异常明显,其δEu值明显低于闪长岩和细碧岩,这与成矿过程中富挥发分流体所形成云英岩化、钠长石化造成的Eu亏损有关,且黄铜矿Y/Ho值与钠长岩较为相似,暗示铜矿化与钠质交代作用关系密切。3)黄铜矿Co、Ni含量一般大于黄铁矿几倍到几十倍,与矽卡岩、斑岩、火山-次火山热液及火山-喷气型铜矿中黄铜矿差异明显,而与铜镍硫化物型矿床中黄铜矿类似,这可能与成矿作用继承了富Ni源区有关。该矿床成矿模式为:海西期,伴随着勉略洋盆闭合俯冲-碰撞形成勉略宁地区韧-脆性逆冲推覆构造、走滑断层,在区域变质流体与天水混合形成富碱和CO2的混合热液作用下,使地层——细碧岩和部分闪长岩中Cu等成矿物质大量析出,形成低温、低盐度成矿热液,沿矿区发育EW向与NE向两组韧性走滑断裂充填沉淀成矿。     

新疆布尔克斯岱金矿床的构造成矿机理

文章对布尔克斯岱金矿床构造成矿进行较详细地分析，在此基础上结合地洼理论提出了布尔克斯岱金矿床的构造成矿模式：原始矿源层→矿源层→构造破碎蚀变带成矿。     

非线性铀成矿作用--以上第三系砂岩型铀矿为例

本以滇西上第三系陆相砂岩铀矿为例研究非线性铀成矿作用。与铀矿化有关的参数可分为矿化参量和控制参量,矿化参量以及矿化在控制参量中的分布均遵从对数正态分布,控制参量(温度、压力和地球化学条件)的耦合作用对铀矿化的概率和平均品位的控制作用是非线性的,铀矿化在控制参量构成的相空间中的变化轨迹是一复杂的超曲面。非线性铀成矿作用具分形特征。     

Occurrence of Halogen-rich Phlogopite in Late Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks in the Japanese Arcs

Abstract. Halogen-rich phlogopite occurs in the groundmass of andesite and dacite lavas from Late Tertiary to Quaternary volcanoes associated with native sulfur and limonite deposits (Shiretoko-Iwozan, Hachimantai, Adatara, Omeshidake, Masaki) and hydrothermal ore deposits (Harukayama, Muineyama, Hishikari) in Japan. The F contents of the halogen-rich phlogopite range from 3.6 to 5.7 wt%, corresponding to atomic F/(F+C1+OH) ratios ranging from 0.45 to 0.69. On the other hand, the Cl contents of the halogen-rich phlogopite are around 0.2 wt%. The atomic Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios range from 0.69 to 0.83.
The fluorine intercept value [IV(F)] defined by Munoz (1984) of the phlogopites ranges from 0.79 to 3.17, and the chlorine intercept value [IV(Cl)] ranges from -7.11 to -7.77. The observed IV(F) of the phlogopites broadly overlap the range of the IV(F) for biotites from porphyry copper deposits. On the other hand, the observed IV(Cl) are significantly lower than the IV(Cl) for biotites from porphyry copper deposits. Whereas the F contents of the phlogopite appear more prominent compared to the Cl contents, the calculation of halogen intercept values revealed that the phlogopites are enriched in Cl with respect to the element distribution effect of Mg-Fe substitution. Since the degree of Cl enrichment of the phlogopite is more significant compared to that of biotite in porphyry copper deposits, the phlogopites are considered to have formed under the condition of significantly high activity of halogens. Hydrothermal ore deposits may be formed in magmatic hydrothermal system associated with volcanoes where halogen-rich phlogopite is formed by hypersaline fluid.     

Helium-argon isotopic tracing for the Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in the central-south segment of the Da Hinggan Ling Range

In recent years big strides have been made in the exploration of ores in the central-south segment of the Da Hinggan Ling Range, though some debates still exist on the metallogenesis and sources of ore-forming materials. Pyrite and other sulfides in direct relation to the Pb-Zn-Ag ore deposits were chosen for the He and Ar isotopic analysis of ore-forming fluids, and the first He and Ar isotope data have been obtained from the study region. ^3He/^4He ratios in 14 samples collected from 7 mining districts are 2.17×10^-6-12.52×10^-6, averaging 6.86×10^-6 and their R/Ra ratios are 1.56-9.01 Ra, averaging 4.37 Ra. By projecting the data points onto the ^3He-^4He concentrations diagram, all the points fall near the mantle helium area. The calculated mantle-source helium ratios are within the range of 19.58%-76.96%, with an average of 49.52%. Argon isotopic characteristics are close to those of mantle source, indicating that the ore-forming material was transport upwards via the multi-stage evolution of mantle plume and concentrated as ores in the favorable loci of mantle branch structures.