全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1774篇 |
免费 | 305篇 |
国内免费 | 311篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 104篇 |
大气科学 | 99篇 |
地球物理 | 696篇 |
地质学 | 910篇 |
海洋学 | 337篇 |
天文学 | 55篇 |
综合类 | 89篇 |
自然地理 | 100篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 77篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 115篇 |
2007年 | 122篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2390条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
While natural marine habitats with motion capabilities, e.g., kelps and seaweeds, have been studied alongside their associated fouling communities, little is known of the effect of motion on the communities of floating artificial habitats such as buoys, rafts, and pontoons, particularly in tropical systems. Hydrodynamic features greatly differ between floating and fixed artificial substrata, which in turn affect the structure of their associated communities. This study tested the hypothesis that floating and fixed artificial installations in a tropical reef system (Eilat, Red Sea) would support different benthic communities throughout space and time. Specifically, we examined differences in communities recruited onto settlement plates between floating and fixed installations deployed at three different sites, along a two-year monitoring period. The three sites exhibited distinct differences in species assemblages between the monitoring dates (6, 12, 18 and 24 months post deployment), mainly between the first and the last two dates. The average level of dissimilarity between floating and fixed installations increased over time at all sites. Over 50% of the dissimilarity between the floating and fixed installations resulted from five taxonomic groups i.e., bryozoans, bivalves, barnacles, sponges, including the amount of bare space on the settlement plates. The contribution of these groups to the dissimilarity changed both temporally within each site, and spatially among sites. The observed differences were related to the hydrodynamic characteristics of floating and fixed habitats, interacting with biotic features such as predation, successional processes and seasonality; and abiotic features including small-scale spatial changes, light, and position in the water column. 相似文献
32.
Significant effort has been made to generate a homogeneous database on wave overtopping consisting of more than 10,000 irregular wave overtopping tests from more than 160 independent projects or test series, each described by means of 31 parameters. Many coastal structures, including dikes, rubble mound breakwaters, berm breakwaters, caisson structures and combinations have been considered and have been schematised for inclusion in the database. All these overtopping tests are represented by over 300,000 numbers in the database. 相似文献
33.
The paper is intended to extend the investigations about the nature of abnormal waves that have been reported in the work of Guedes Soares et al. (Characteristics of abnormal waves in North Sea states. Applied Ocean Research 25, [337–344]). The same dataset gathered at the oil platform North Alwyn in the North Sea during the November storm in 1997 is used along with the time series from the Draupner platform, in which an abnormal wave occurred. The data are reanalyzed from the viewpoint of the applicability of second-order models to fit large waves. The observed results confirm that the second-order approximation is not adequate to describe highly asymmetric and abnormal waves. 相似文献
34.
35.
The paper provides a joint distribution of significant wave height and characteristic surf parameter. The characteristic surf parameter is given by the ratio between the slope of a beach or a structure and the square root of the characteristic wave steepness in deep water defined in terms of the significant wave height and the spectral peak period. The characteristic surf parameter is used to characterize surf zone processes and is relevant for e.g. wave run-up on beaches and coastal structures. The paper presents statistical properties of the wave parameters as well as an example of results corresponding to typical field conditions. 相似文献
36.
珊瑚岛礁海岸波流动力复杂、地貌形态特殊、工程响应未知, 波浪传播变形和波生环流对建筑物安全、地形地貌演变、防灾减灾和生态环境保护都有重要影响。本文从大范围大洋海脊导波与岛礁波浪俘获、中等尺度的礁坪-潟湖-裂口系统波流特性、建筑物前沿的局部波流特性及工程响应等三种不同空间尺度上综述了波流运动特性研究的新进展, 主要包括深水大范围的海脊波浪引导与岛礁波浪俘获的理论解析、礁坪-潟湖-裂口系统整体物理模型实验、基于大水槽实验的建筑物影响下波流演化过程及越浪量和波浪力计算方法, 并提出亟需深入研究的重点内容。 相似文献
37.
从相空间重构的角度,提出利用伪近邻方法判别ARMA 系统的总阶数。该方法可在数据量较小和阈值固定的情况下判别ARMA 系统总阶数。数值计算表明,使用该方法判别线性ARMA系统总阶数,取得了比较满意的结果。 相似文献
38.
Jörg Kröchert Elmar Buchner Luis I. González de Vallejo 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2008,29(3):177-184
Tubular-shaped concretions and concretionary dykes occur in Holocene fossil beach deposits between the township of El Médano
and Punta Roja in southern Tenerife, Canary Islands. These sediment structures have been interpreted either as the result
of (a) the interaction between hot ignimbrites that overflowed wet beaches; (b) fast accumulation of beach sands on hot and
degassing ignimbrites; (c) paleoliquefaction caused by an earthquake (seismites). Based on the interpretation as seismites,
an intense paleoearthquake with a moment magnitude of M = 6.8 was proposed to be responsible for the generation of the paleoliquefaction structures. However, we here reinterpret
the sedimentary structures in question using the general criteria diagnostic for rhizocretions and root tubules with respect
to their orientation, size, branching system, and style of cementation and, thus, consider them, to be of biogenic origin. 相似文献
39.
This paper is concerned with the diffraction of water waves by offshore structures, with the ultimate aim of proposing tools for guiding airgap design. The diffraction of monochromatic waves by an array of four bottom mounted cylinders and a gravity-based structure is studied in detail using linear and second order theory. The phenomenon of near-trapping is investigated, allowing guidelines for airgap design to be established. When contemplating airgap design, however, it is crucially important that consideration is given to the largest waves in a sea state. Therefore, in this study a design wave, called NewWave, is proposed as a realistic model for large ocean waves and is used as the incident wave field in the wave-structure diffraction analysis. 相似文献
40.
The Optimal Design of TMD for Offshore Structures 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
This paper presents the optimal design procedure of Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)for re-ducing vibration of an actual steel jacket offshore platform excited by random wave loading.In this study,a frequency domain is taken.The force on the structure is determined by use of the linearized Morisonequation for an input Power Spectral Density(PSD)of wave elevation.The sensitivity of optimum valuesof TMD to characteristic parameters of random wave spectrum is analyzed.An optimized TMD designfor the modeled platform is given based on design conditions and the findings of the study. 相似文献