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81.
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Recent overwashing, and to a more limited extent overtopping, has occurred on a gravel-dominated beach just west of Carnsore Point in south-east Ireland. At relatively low points swash excursions have breached the duneline and extensive gravel fans have formed on landward-facing slopes. Also, at interbreach positions, swash ramps have been built-up in front of previously eroding dune cliffs, allowing overtopping at heights of up to 5 m above MHWOST, spreading a veneer of sediment over the adjacent dune ridge. In both cases events appear to be preceded by erosion and backbeach sand and gravel deposition. Stratigraphic, textural and fabric analyses assist in identifying environmental conditions that prevailed during overwash throat and fan, and overtopping ramp, sedimentation. 相似文献
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Alvaro Nivia Giselle F. Marriner Andrew C. Kerr John Tarney 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2006,21(4):423
The Quebradagrande Complex of Western Colombia consists of volcanic and Albian–Aptian sedimentary rocks of oceanic affinity and outcrops in a highly deformed zone where spatial relationships are difficult to unravel. Berriasian–Aptian sediments that display continental to shallow marine sedimentary facies and mafic and ultramafic plutonic rocks are associated with the Quebradagrande Complex. Geochemically, the basalts and andesites of the Quebradagrande Complex mostly display calc-alkaline affinities, are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements relative to high field strength elements, and thus are typical of volcanic rocks generated in supra-subduction zone mantle wedges. The Quebradagrande Complex parallels the western margin of the Colombian Andes’ Central Cordillera, forming a narrow, discontinuous strip fault-bounded on both sides by metamorphic rocks. The age of the metamorphic rocks east of the Quebradagrande Complex is well established as Neoproterozoic. However, the age of the metamorphics to the west – the Arquía Complex – is poorly constrained; they may have formed during either the Neoproterozoic or Lower Cretaceous. A Neoproterozoic age for the Arquía Complex is favored by both its close proximity to sedimentary rocks mapped as Paleozoic and its intrusion by Triassic plutons. Thus, the Quebradagrande Complex could represent an intracratonic marginal basin produced by spreading-subsidence, where the progressive thinning of the lithosphere generated gradually deeper sedimentary environments, eventually resulting in the generation of oceanic crust. This phenomenon was common in the Peruvian and Chilean Andes during the Uppermost Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous. The marginal basin was trapped during the collision of the Caribbean–Colombian Cretaceous oceanic plateau, which accreted west of the Arquía Complex in the Early Eocene. Differences in the geochemical characteristics of basalts of the oceanic plateau and those of the Quebradagrande Complex indicate these units were generated in very different tectonic settings. 相似文献
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PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE OPHIOLITIC MELANGE IN THE YALU TSANGPU GRAND CANYON AREA 相似文献
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已有研究实例阐明了蛇绿岩产出的构造环境及构造侵位机制的多样性 ,其中发育完整的蛇绿岩套具有与现代大洋岩石圈剖面相似的四层结构模式 ,它们形成于洋中脊扩张构造环境。由于构造运动使蛇绿岩套肢解 ,构造侵位于大陆造山带缝合线地带 ,沿断裂构造以构造岩片和构造混杂岩产出。蛇绿岩提供了洋壳形成和破坏的重要证据 ,蛇绿岩带或古缝合线是确定造山带中古洋盆存在及陆块边界的直接标志 相似文献
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新疆中天山干沟一带蛇绿混杂岩和志留纪前陆盆地的发现及其意义 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13
托克逊县干沟一带出露有早古生代蛇绿混杂岩和志留纪前陆盆地沉积。其时空配置表明,新疆中天山北缘早古生代大洋在奥陶纪曾发生大规模的向北消减,志留纪因前陆和岛弧的碰撞而形成前陆盆地,充填序列揭示了碰撞造山作用过程。对碎屑岩中陆源锆石同位素测年表明其最新物源的年龄不小于461Ma。而侵入该前陆盆地碎屑岩的花岗闪长岩中火成锆石的同位素测年数据为(386.1±4.1)Ma,限定了前陆盆地的上限。前陆盆地的终结标志着碰撞造山作用的结束。 相似文献
90.
中亚蛇绿岩带研究进展及区域构造连接 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28
中亚地区分布着数十条不同时代和不同性南的蛇绿岩带,这些形成于早古生代或新元古代的蛇绿岩带由于受后期构造变动的强破坏,只在极少数地点保存良好。尽管出露分散,确定其时代和性质有一定困难,但其仍具极其重要的构造单元划分、对比和连接意义。在对比和讨论蛇绿岩带的连接时,应以微体化石给出信息为主,同时参考蛇岩下部组分的同位素年代学数据。讨论了新疆东北部邻区和西部邻区蛇绿岩带的时代和性质,以及这些蛇绿岩带的对此 相似文献