YRY-4型钻孔应变观测抽水影响分析

分析泰安基准地震台YRY-4型钻孔应变仪仪器受不同位置抽水的影响,就地下岩石含水变化所产生的地形变干扰,简要分析地下水与地下岩石间的相互作用。这对地震前兆的研究有重要实用意义。     

优质膨润土泥浆在大直径深桩基工程中的应用

为解决在澳门美高梅金殿超濠博彩场及酒店项目桩基工程中大直径深护筒无法回收的难题,笔者在分析港澳地区灌注桩传统工艺缺陷的基础上,采用具有预处理能力的优质膨润土泥浆.施工实践表明,2#配方泥浆能有效的保持桩孔稳定性,桩孔的平均充盈系数为1.0794;改善了钻进泥浆的性能,使泥浆的重复利用率提高到45.33%,泥浆废弃率仅为2.38%;降低了工程成本,减小了对环境的影响.同时,为钻孔灌注桩施工总结了各个阶段泥浆性能标准.     

钻孔走向偏斜的初步探讨

在急倾斜构造部位大力使用硬合金回转钻进时,常常会产生弯曲度很大的走向偏斜情况。这是因为不同岩层的阻力差异使钻头受到一种平行于岩层走向的偏斜力,迫使钻头向侧方研磨井壁;在不同井径变换部位所产生的偏斜效果是不同的。这样造成钻孔沿地层走向发生有规律的定向偏斜。     

基于低空摄影测量的机载LiDAR点云修复方法

针对机载LiDAR点云存在数据缺失造成的空洞问题,研究利用低空摄影测量技术,探索机载LiDAR点云空洞修复的方法。利用低空摄影测量手段获取的遥感影像可以生成高精度的修复点云,并通过将修复点云融合到原始LiDAR点云中,实现对机载LiDAR点云空洞的修复。该方法操作简单、效率高,适用于大面积机载LiDAR点云数据的批量修复,能够为城市三维精细化建模提供重要的数据支撑。     

Research on the Effects of the Contents of Radioactive Elements on Granularity and Climate Change： An Example of SZK1 and SZK2 Drill Holes Strata in the Fuzhou Basin

INTRODUCTIONFuzhou basin is a faulted basin developed during the mid-late Quaternary,filled with marine ,terrestrial and alternating marine-terrestrial facies sediments (Lin,1979 ;Lan,et al .,1986 ; Han,etal .,1992 ;Ding,et al .,1992 ; Wang,et al .,2000 ; Wang,et al .,2002) .Inthe basin,concealedfaults are distributed. With the support of a project entitled“Testing exploration of active fault inurban area”of the National Development and ReformCommission,two drill holes (SZK1 and S…     

Experimental Study Optimizing Hole Cleaning-Cuttings Transport in Oil Drilling Engineering

With a clear understanding of the drilling fluid techniques and the cutting-taking mechanism, a new advanced model is set up for analyzing field data and quantitative forecast of cutting-taking mechanism. Therefore, a number of values affecting the drilling rate and the hole cleaning are studied over a wide range of parameters. Drilling data obtained under high-borehole-pressure conditions are analyzed to determine the causes of the reduction in rate of penetration (ROP) as the borehole pressure increases, which in some cases is caused by the buildup of rock debris under the bit. The theoretical achievement and testing conclusions can be very instructional for horizontal well drilling. Much higher annular velocities are required for effective hole cleaning in directional wells than in vertical wells. Highviscosity muds are observed to provide better transport than low-viscosity muds.     

Radiative acceleration in Schwarzschild space–times

We examine the radial motion of a material particle in the intense radiation field of a static spherically symmetric compact object with spherical emitting surface outside the Schwarzschild radius. This paper generalizes previous work which dealt with radial motion in the Thomson limit, where the radiation force is simply proportional to the radiative flux. In the general case the average time component of the 4-momentum transferred to the particle is not negligible compared with its rest mass. Consequently, we find that the frequency dependence of the radiation force owing to Compton scattering for highly energetic photons gives rise to an increase in the effective mass of the test particle. In this work we outline the effects of this frequency dependence and compare these with the results in the Thomson limit. We present the frequency dependent saturation velocity curves for a range of stellar luminosities and radiation frequencies and present the resulting phase-space diagrams corresponding to the radial test particle trajectories. In particular, the stable equilibrium points which exist in the Thomson limit are found to be absent in the general case.     

Computation of mass outflow rate from relativistic quasi-spherical accretion on to black holes

We compute the mass outflow rate R _m˙ from relativistic matter that is accreting quasi-spherically on to the Schwarzschild black holes. Taking the pair-plasma pressure-mediated shock surface as the effective boundary layer (of the black hole) from where the bulk of the outflow is assumed to be generated, computation of this rate is done using combinations of exact transonic inflow and outflow solutions. We find that R _m˙ depends on the initial parameters of the flow, the polytropic index of matter, the degree of compression of matter near the shock surface and the location of the shock surface itself. We thus not only study the variation of the mass outflow rate as a function of various physical parameters governing the problem, but also provide a sufficiently plausible estimation of this rate.