水环境数学模拟的应用现状及存在问题

水环境中污染物的迁移转化过程模拟和预测是水生态环境健康诊断、预测、预警及控制管理的重要基础。水环境数学模拟已经在国内外有了非常广泛的应用,并且成为国内外学者研究的热点。本文介绍了水环境数学模型的基础研究和应用现状,并提出其发展趋势和国内水质数学模型存在的主要问题。     

文登市节约集约用地存在的问题与对策

近年来,随着经济的飞速发展,全国各地普遍面临建设用地紧张的局势。文登市在土地节约集约利用方面牢固树立和落实科学发展观,规划用地结构,掌握节约集约的管理方法,创新体制,实现土地资源的优化配制,保护和利用好每寸土地,促进了经济的可持续发展。其方法对促进县级市如何做到节约集约用地促进县域经济发展具有一定的借鉴作用。     

苏北地区老井复查测井综合评价技术及方法研究

随着苏北小油田勘探开发程度的提高,非常规储层日益成为重点勘探开发的对象。苏北地区老井测井资料复查,立足现有的常规测井资料,结合测试等资料,通过扎实的基础工作和测井评价技术和分析方法的进步和提高,重点在干、密、水、无中全方位找油,并对以往相对忽视和评价认识手段方法相对不足的低孔渗储层、特殊含灰低孔渗储层与低阻油层作为重点研究分析对象,对测井资料进行全面复查评价,取得了良好的油气成果。     

滨州市北部沿海未利用地开发利用探讨

滨州市北部沿海地区土地资源丰富,未利用地较多且集中连片,具有很大的开发利用价值。深入分析滨州市北部沿海地区未利用地特点和近几年开发利用现状,提出开发中应注意加快土地利用的总体规划修编和各专项规划的衔接、抓紧开展土地利用集约评价工作、招商引资与以地选商并重、创新开发模式实行高效开发等问题,充分利用地区优势做好滨州市未利用地开发工作。     

Economic development and energy efficiency in Jilin Province,China

The relationship between economic development and energy consumption is revealed by employing cointegration theory, the index decomposition method, and a log-linear regression approach based on a case study of Jilin Province, China. The results suggest: 1) the economic development and energy consumption are interdetermined, whose relationship is positive and long-term. The economic development is highly depending on the energy in Jilin Province. 2) Under the condition of other unchanged factors, the change of industrial energy efficiency contributes to the energy saving, while that of industrial structure increases the energy consumption. 3) The industrial structure change enhances the energy intensity, but the energy utility efficiency change lowers it. From the view of contribution to the energy consumption, the contribution of industrial structure was more than that of the energy utility efficiency in 2000-2011. 4) In 2000-2011, the comprehensive energy intensity change and hydroelectricity energy intensity change were related to all industrial structures' change, and the influencing factors about structure of oil energy intensity change were more than those of coal energy intensity change; from the impact degree, agricultural proportion decreased exerted an positive and greater effect on lowering the energy intensity of comprehensive energy and hydroelectricity, and industrial one did on coal and natural gas. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: the major way to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy and energy consumption is to optimize the industrial structure by increasing the proportion of the tertiary industry and low energy consumption industrial sectors and to enhance the energy utility efficiency.     

老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型互动机制及优化路径——以上海市宝山区为例

尝试理清老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型内涵,提出其转型效率的函数表达,分析二者间的互动关系;并运用改进的动态变化度及偏离系数,对上海市宝山区进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)宝山区产业结构与用地结构变化度逐渐增加,工业和第三产业动态度分别由1996年的2.48%和5.36%上升至2012年的4.75%和5.51%,用地结构动态度由11.16%上升至13.53%;(2)宝山区三次产业结构总体趋于优化,但产业内部并未优化,仍以重化工业和传统服务业为主导;(3)宝山区用地结构与产业结构不协调并处于加剧的状态。老工业区产业结构与用地结构存在较强的互动关系,改进的动态变化度及偏离系数方法为老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型问题提供了一种研究思路。提出宝山区产业结构转型与用地结构转型的优化路径。     

福建平潭青峰老红砂物源示踪分析

本研究分别在平潭青峰、坛南湾和闽江口琅岐岛采集18个老红砂样品、19个海滩砂样品以及40个河滩砂样品,并对这些样品进行粒度和稀土元素(REE)测量。结果发现老红砂与闽江口琅岐岛河口砂的稀土元素含量特征十分接近;分别对老红砂与闽江河口砂REE数据以及坛南湾海滩砂与闽江口砂(REE)进行了判别函数分析,老红砂的∑REE平均值为84.25μg/g,琅岐岛河口砂的∑REE平均值为89.81μg/g,相似性明显;坛南湾海滩砂的∑REE平均值为16.41μg/g,与闽江河口砂含量差别较大。研究表明:青峰老红砂沉积物主要来源于闽江口河口砂,末次间冰期暖湿气候下闽江输砂量增大,河口外沿岸流增强,大量河砂进入海坛海峡,在强劲的季风搬运下,沉积于平潭岛北部,形成以青峰为代表的平潭岛北部老红砂;而坛南湾海滩砂代表海洋波浪搬运的泥沙,不是老红砂的物源。     

New progress and problems of Quaternary moraine dating in the Tibetan Plateau

Since the 20th century, numerous Quaternary moraine dating methods have emerged, including lichenometric, moraine 14C, quartz sand thermoluminescence （TL）, electron spin resonance （ESR）, optically stimulated luminescence （OSL） and 10Be, 26A1, 36C1, 3H, 21Ne nuclide dating methods. These dating methods are widely applied to determine moraine ages and have provided a large dataset. Unfortunately each method has its defects. In this paper, we will review these various dating methods and provide some comments.     

关中盆地地下水环境地质问题研究

陕西关中盆地做为西部大开发的一个核心支撑区,而水资源紧缺成为经济进一步发展的制约因素。根据盆地内主要城市地下水的开采利用现状及供水结构变化,系统地分析盆地内的地下水不合理开采所导致地下水降落漏斗、地裂缝、地面沉降、渍水及土壤盐渍化等环境地质问题,最后提出可行的防治措施,以恢复生态环境良性循环。     

瞬变电磁法在福建某铅锌矿井下勘查中的应用

老矿山深部、外围找矿是当前"以矿找矿"为重要方式。文章以福建某铅锌矿为例,通过坑道内开展小线框、大电流的瞬变电磁法获取电阻率异常,利用坑内钻进行验证,取得了良好的找矿效果,为老矿山勘探提供了新的有效的物探方法。