Response-based method for determining the extreme behaviour of floating offshore platforms

The accurate prediction of extreme excursion and mooring force of floating offshore structures due to multi-variete environmental conditions which requires the joint probability analysis of environmental conditions for the worst case situation is still impractical as the processing of large amount of met-ocean data is required. On the other hand, the simplified multiple design criteria (e.g. the N-year wave with associated winds and currents) recommended by API known as traditional method does lead neither to the N-year platform response nor to the N-year mooring force. Therefore, in order to reduce the level of conservatism as well as uncertainties involved in the traditional method the response-based method can be used as a reliable alternative approach. In this paper this method is described. In order to perform the calculations faster using large databases of sea states, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is designed and employed. In the paper the response-based method is applied to a 200,000 tdw FPSO and the results are discussed.     

荷兰海洋区测中的地球物理调查

在系统开展海洋区域地质调查的过程中，荷兰广泛使用了各种地球物理调查方法，并在方法选用、测线部署、资料处理和图件编制等方面有许多独到之处；对中荷两国的做法进行了系统的比较；对今后在我国海洋区域地质调查中如何开展地球物理调查工作提出了建议。     

Appraisal of storm beach buffer width for cyclonic waves

The loss of beach sand from berm and dune due to high waves and surge is a universal phenomenon associated with sporadic storm activities. To protect the development in a coastal hazard zone, hard structures or coastal setback have been established in many countries around the world. In this paper, the requirement of a storm beach buffer, being a lesser extent landward comparing with the coastal setback to ensure the safety of infrastructures, is numerically assessed using the SBEACH model for three categories of wave conditions in terms of storm return period, median sand grain size, berm width, and design water level. Two of the key outputs from the numerical calculations, berm retreat and bar formation offshore, are then analysed, as well as beach profile change. After having performed a series of numerical studies on selected large wave tank (LWT) test results with monochromatic waves using SBEACH, we may conclude that: (1) Berm erosion increases and submerged bar develops further offshore as the storm return period increases for beach with a specific sand grain size, or as the sand grain reduces on a beach under the action of identical wave condition; (2) Higher storm waves yield a large bar to form quicker and subsequently cause wave breaking on the bar crest, which can reduce the wave energy and limit the extent of the eroding berm; (3) A larger buffer width is required for a beach comprising small sand grain, in order to effectively absorb storm wave energy; and (4) Empirical relationships can be tentatively proposed to estimate the storm beach buffer width, from the input of wave conditions and sediment grain size. These results would benefit a beach nourishment project for shore protection or design of a recreational beach.     

中国海相探矿权区块定量评价方法

在研究了我国海相油气探矿权区块基本油气地质条件、勘探程度、技术经济条件等要素和特点的基础上,给出了48个评价参数和归一化取值参照表,建立了探矿权区块评价工作流程、评分参数及计算公式。提出对我国海相勘探层探矿权区块评价应该注意:与国外海相碳酸盐岩评价的差别;与国内陆相碎屑岩评价的差别;成藏组合的划分;评价内容的有效性、不确定性和评价参数的可信度;成败经验的总结和勘探程度的研究。     

深空探测科学仪器研究进展

深空探测是对宇宙中地球以外的行星、卫星、小行星和彗星等星体或空间环境的探测活动.合理选择深空探测科学仪器,了解被测星体的物理及化学性质、地表地貌、动态特性以及有机物和水的存在,对人类了解地外水和生命信息、认识太阳系的起源和演化有着重要意义,是深空探测的重要任务.本文总结了深空探测的科学目标,介绍了近50年来典型深空探测任务中探测器所搭载的科学仪器及其特点,包括质谱仪、光谱仪、探地雷达和磁力计等,整理了其性能参数及面向的探测功能任务,最后讨论了深空探测科学仪器目前呈现出的小型化、低功耗、更强的环境适应能力和多仪器联合使用的发展趋势.     

TRES-Ⅰ型多分量瑞利波勘探仪的研究及应用

提出多分量瑞利波勘探的技术思想和方法,研制成功专用的防爆型多分量瑞利波勘探仪器,建立了在用极化分析对瑞利波勘探记录的多分量信号分析的基础上,用极化滤波提取有效瑞利波信号的方法。在煤矿井下及地面实际应用表明,多分量瑞利波勘探与单分量法比较,信号的信噪比、勘探深度和可靠性均有一定的提高。     

南海北部陆缘合浦盆地烃源岩特征与低熟油气及生物气勘探前景

南海北部陆缘广西合浦盆地油气勘探迄今尚未取得突破,其根本原因是对该区基本油气地质条件及油气地质规律认识尚不够深入。合浦盆地主要烃源岩与百色盆地一样,均属成熟度偏低的始新统中深湖相暗色泥质岩系,其低熟烃源岩与低熟油气特征及其成藏地质条件亦基本一致。在深入分析研究合浦盆地低熟烃源岩有机质丰度、生源母质类型及热演化特征的基础上,重点对其低熟油气及生物气的地球化学特征与百色盆地进行了类比,指出合浦盆地古近系具备低熟油气/生物气的基本地质条件,其油气勘探方向及勘探策略,应借鉴百色盆地的成功经验,重点勘探寻找低熟油气及生物气资源。     

井中油气化探干扰因素的分析与抑制方法

从现场井中油气化探的细微处入手,循序渐进地分析该工作中存在的干扰因素,并提出相应的抑制方法。     

蒙阴县丁家庄地区铜矿（化）地质特征及成矿条件探讨

通过对蒙阴县丁家庄地区地层、构造、岩浆岩、地球化学特征、地球物理特征和矿体特征的论述,对该矿的成矿地质背景进行了探讨;认为丁家庄地区具有以金银铜铅锌为主的多金属综合异常,异常套合较好,矿化明显,是寻找铜及多金属矿的有利靶区,找矿前景较好。