ADM6-4H井四开水平段钻井液技术

ADM6-4H井是AHDEB油田使用常规随钻测量仪器（MWD）和螺杆动力钻具组合完成的一口水平段长度1500 m、最大水平位移1915.17 m的6 in小井眼大位移水平井,也是AHDEB油田目前水平位移最大的一口水平井。该井四开水平段钻进使用聚磺混油钻井液体系,在携砂、井眼稳定和润滑减阻等方面效果突出。四开水平段钻速快,钻进扭矩小,钻井液性能稳定,无井壁失稳,无漏失,无卡钻,无托压,其经验技术值得借鉴。     

天津崇德园基坑支护工程技术

介绍了天津崇德园（南开区水上公园西路团校、政法学院地块）基坑支护工程技术的选择和应用,考虑到基坑变形控制以及较强的止水性,采用SMW工法、深层搅拌水泥土围护墙、钻孔灌注桩、高压旋喷桩综合支护方案。     

煤矿用锚杆钻头的应用现状与发展趋势

我国是采煤大国,大多数煤矿以井工开采为主,煤矿巷道掘进和支护的工程量很大,巷道支护钻孔施工需要消耗大量锚杆钻头,锚杆钻头的设计和制造技术也得到了快速发展。介绍了锚杆钻头的发展和应用现状,对我国煤矿现用的锚杆钻头的技术特点、适用性进行了分析,并结合煤矿巷道支护的实际需求,提出了施工硬岩和复杂地层时锚杆钻头存在的问题,最后从锚杆钻头设计、加工工艺等方面,阐述了锚杆钻头的发展趋势。     

复合土钉墙在市区深基坑支护工程中的应用

以济南市区深基坑支护工程实例为背景,分析了在周边环境复杂,使用土地范围受限情况下的市区开展深基坑支护工程,采用复合土钉墙支护技术,利用其形式多样、组合灵活的特点,充分发挥组合中各部件的优点,取长聚优,在保证安全的前提下以期达到技术经济的最佳;同时总结了施工中各个工序的施工要点和关键技术措施。监测数据显示基坑位移变形小,未对周边环境造成不良影响,说明支护体系发挥了良好的实施效果。     

福州江滨地区超高层建筑灌注桩成孔工艺分析

以福州江滨地区2个有代表性的超高层建筑桩基础工程实例为依据,通过无卡式冲击 正循环,旋挖 气举反循环,回转 泵吸反循环3种成孔工艺之间的比对,提出了在福州市江滨地区超大粒径厚层卵石与花岗岩地层灌注桩施工成孔工艺方面的一些见解,认为回转 泵吸反循环是较为可靠的工艺。     

三山岛北部海域金矿海上钻探施工管理

山东莱州三山岛北部海域金矿钻探工程项目从2012年开始,至2015年底结束。施工陆地与海上钻孔138个,总工作量15万余米,合同额2.4亿元。此项目属于施工周期长、工作量大、投资额高、施工机台多、施工管理难度大的超大型钻探工程项目。因其涉及海上钻探,施工环境、交通运输、实施手段都较陆地钻探有很大的不同。结合该项目海上钻探实际的施工管理情况,从设定组织机构入手,重点对工程的安全、进度、质量、成本等管理方面进行研究、分析,细分各岗位职责,严抓重点工序与关键环节,提出了一套适合海上钻探施工的安全、科学、高效的管理方法,可为类似海上钻探项目提供一定的经验参考。     

小口径岩心钻探海上施工安全风险管控

小口径岩心钻探海上施工不同于陆地,要借助海上钻探平台作为实施场地进行施工。因其施工环境中风、浪等自然因素所占影响比例较大,其交通运输、施工过程、人员安全防护等都较陆地施工有很大区别。为保证海上岩心钻探施工安全,通过对比分析海上与陆地施工的危险源异同,经过危险源辨识、评价、控制等3个步骤,从技术与管理2个角度,就平台搭建及拆除、施工过程、海上交通、人身防护等方面对海上施工风险进行系统化管理,确保安全施工。     

Effects of Deep Fluids on Hydrocarbon Generation and Accumulation in Chinese Petroliferous Basins

Deep fluids in a petroliferous basin generally come from the deep crust or mantle beneath the basin basement, and they transport deep substances(gases and aqueous solutions) as well as heat to sedimentary strata through deep faults. These deep fluids not only lead to large-scale accumulations of CO_2, CH_4, H_2, He and other gases, but also significantly impact hydrocarbon generation and accumulation through organic-inorganic interactions. With the development of deep faults and magmatic-volcanic activities in different periods, most Chinese petroliferous basins have experienced strong impacts associated with deep fluid activity. In the Songliao, Bohai Bay, Northern Jiangsu, Sanshui, Yinggehai and Pearl Mouth Basins in China, a series of CO_2 reservoirs have been discovered. The CO_2 content is up to 99%, with δ~(13)C_(CO2) values ranging from-4.1‰ to-0.37‰ and ~3He/~4He ratios of up to 5.5 Ra. The abiogenic hydrocarbon gas reservoirs with commercial reserves, such as the Changde, Wanjinta, Zhaozhou, and Chaoyanggou reservoirs, are mainly distributed in the Xujiaweizi faulted depression of the Songliao Basin. The δ~(13)CCH4 values of the abiogenic alkane gases are generally -30‰ and exhibit an inverse carbon isotope sequence of δ~(13)C_(CH4)δ~(13)C_(C2H6)δ~(13)C_(C3H8)δ~(13)C_(C4H10). According to laboratory experiments, introducing external H_2 can improve the rate of hydrocarbon generation by up to 147% through the kerogen hydrogenation process. During the migration from deep to shallow depth, CO_2 can significantly alter reservoir rocks. In clastic reservoirs, feldspar is easily altered by CO_2-rich fluids, leading to the formation of dawsonite, a typical mineral in high CO_2 partial pressure environments, as well as the creation of secondary porosity. In carbonate reservoirs, CO_2-rich fluids predominately cause dissolution or precipitation of carbonate minerals. The minerals, e.g., calcite and dolomite, show some typical features, such as higher homogenization temperatures than the burial temperature, relatively high concentrations of Fe and Mn, positive Eu anomalies, depletion of 18 O and enrichment of radiogenic ~(87)Sr. Due to CO_2-rich fluids, the development of high-quality carbonate reservoirs is extended to deep strata. For example, the Well TS1 in the northern Tarim Basin revealed a high-quality Cambrian dolomite reservoir with a porosity of 9.1% at 8408 m, and the Well ZS1 C in the central Tarim Basin revealed a large petroleum reserve in a Cambrian dolomite reservoir at ~6900 m. During the upward migration from deep to shallow basin strata, large volumes of supercritical CO_2 may extract petroleum components from hydrocarbon source rocks or deep reservoirs and facilitate their migration to shallow reservoirs, where the petroleum accumulates with the CO_2. Many reservoirs containing both supercritical CO_2 and petroleum have been discovered in the Songliao, Bohaiwan, Northern Jiangsu, Pearl River Mouth and Yinggehai Basins. The components of the petroleum trapped with CO_2 are dominated by low molecular weight saturated hydrocarbons.     

基于软件接收机的BDS/MEMS IMU深组合导航性能分析

针对BDS/MEMS IMU深组合导航全物理实验难度较大的问题,提出一种基于软件接收机的BDS/MEMS深组合导航系统仿真分析方法。给出BDS软件接收机结构,介绍深组合导航系统结构设计及滤波算法,最后基于仿真数据进行验证。结果表明,在高动态条件下,就BDS/MEMS IMU导航系统而言,其深组合的导航精度较紧组合有较大提高,位置误差小于1 m,速度误差小于0.01 m/s。     

BDS/INS深组合导航性能分析

通过对BDS/INS深组合导航进行较为全面的性能分析（重点针对INS辅助BDS捕获、跟踪环路机理及性能评判准则）发现,在INS辅助下可以显著提高BDS信号捕获灵敏度、缩短平均捕获时间,并可以维持环路的锁定跟踪状态以提高导航精度。同时,考虑GNSS接收机受到超强干扰或卫星信号受到持续遮挡等特殊条件,给出BDS/INS深组合的结构设计,并基于软件接收机对深组合导航系统性能进行仿真分析。该仿真结果对工程应用具有参考价值。