全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10934篇 |
免费 | 2062篇 |
国内免费 | 3581篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 866篇 |
大气科学 | 2331篇 |
地球物理 | 2435篇 |
地质学 | 5359篇 |
海洋学 | 3075篇 |
天文学 | 1152篇 |
综合类 | 594篇 |
自然地理 | 765篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 255篇 |
2022年 | 411篇 |
2021年 | 418篇 |
2020年 | 507篇 |
2019年 | 561篇 |
2018年 | 494篇 |
2017年 | 500篇 |
2016年 | 518篇 |
2015年 | 546篇 |
2014年 | 780篇 |
2013年 | 769篇 |
2012年 | 702篇 |
2011年 | 757篇 |
2010年 | 599篇 |
2009年 | 855篇 |
2008年 | 854篇 |
2007年 | 972篇 |
2006年 | 870篇 |
2005年 | 737篇 |
2004年 | 706篇 |
2003年 | 587篇 |
2002年 | 497篇 |
2001年 | 403篇 |
2000年 | 406篇 |
1999年 | 334篇 |
1998年 | 311篇 |
1997年 | 216篇 |
1996年 | 181篇 |
1995年 | 185篇 |
1994年 | 141篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
261.
本文采用先进的LAGFD风、浪数值模式和POM(PrincetonOceanModel)三维海流模式对自1945~1995年间发生并影响南海东部海域的299个历史最强热带气旋过程进行数值后报,给出了南海东部部分海域(19°~23°N,113°~118°E)中1000m等深线内60个点的多年一遇风、浪、流和水位极值,并简要分析了南海东部(15°~27°N,108°~122°E)的气候特征,为该海域区域性海洋环境研究与工程开发提供了基础参考数据。 相似文献
262.
Numerical sea ice prediction in China 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
NumericalseaicepredictioninChinaWuHuiding,BaiShan,ZhangZhanhai1(ReceivedSeptember12,1996;acceptedJune5,1997)Abstract──Adynami... 相似文献
263.
A three-dimensional numerical model is used to simulate sea level and velocity variations in the South China Sea for 1992–1995. The model is driven by daily wind and daily sea surface temperature fields derived from the NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. The four-year model outputs are analyzed using time-domain Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF). Spatial and temporal variations of the first two modes from the simulation compare favorably with those derived from satellite altimetry. Mode 1, which is associated with a southern gyre, shows symmetric seasonal reversal. Mode 2, which contributes to a northern gyre, is responsible for the asymmetric seasonal and interannual variations. In winter, the southern and northern cyclonic gyres combine into a strong basin-wide cyclonic gyre. In summer, a cyclonic northern gyre and an anticyclonic southern gyre form a dipole with a jet leaving the coast of Vietnam. Interannual variations are particularly noticeable during El Niño. The winter gyre is generally weakened and confined to the southern basin, and the summer dipole structure does not form. Vertical motions weaken accordingly with the basin-wide circulation. Variations of the wind stress curl in the first two EOF modes coincide with those of the model-derived sea level and horizontal velocities. The mode 1 wind stress curl, significant in the southern basin, coincides with the reversal of the southern gyre. The mode 2 curl, large in the central basin, is responsible for the asymmetry in the winter and summer gyres. Lack of the mode 2 contribution during El Niño events weakens the circulation. The agreement indicates that changes in the wind stress curl contribute to the seasonal and interannual variations in the South China Sea. 相似文献
264.
Zhang Yonggang Li Yucheng Associate Professor Dept. of Mechanic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Professor Dept. of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1998,(1)
A nonlinear numerical model has been set up by use of Boussinesq Equation with finite differ-ence method,and has been applied to the simulation of the abnormal change of wave height induced by ex-cavated waterway.Numerical results demonstrate that the abnormal change of wave height is due to theadding of the reflected wave height induced by excavated waterway to the incident wave height.Becausethe angle between the incident wave and the axis of the waterway is smaller than the critical angle,the re-flected wave produced by the waterway may propagate to the breakwater and may be added with the inci-dent wave,then the abnormal change of wave height before the breakwater may be caused.So the wave re-flection caused by the change of water depth cannot be neglected. 相似文献
265.
In this paper the water-taking characteristics of the first,the second and the third stage of theHuanghua Power Plant are studied by numerical model and physical model.The results show that the pres-ent inlet channel only satisfies the supply need of the first stage of the power plant.If the riverbed of the in-let reach is properly dredged,the need of water supply for the third stage of the power plant could be met. 相似文献
266.
斜压海洋动力学的一种三维数值模式 Ⅰ.动力学方程数值格式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据自由海面海洋动力学原始方程建立了一种三维有限差分数值模式,可用于潮波、风暴潮和海流的数值模拟和预报。运动方程和连续方程的数值格式采用内、外模态分离的技术。外模态采用交替方向隐格式,用于计算海面高度和垂直平均流速,时间步长不受Courant-Friderichs-Lewy条件限制;内模态采用半隐格式,用于计算海流的垂直2颁布,其时间步长可大于外模态时间步长。模式的计算程度比一般显式模式可快10倍 相似文献
267.
海洋光学遥感器的辐射定标与数据真实性检验综述 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
遥感数据定量化应用遥感技术深入发展亟须解决的重要课题,对遥感器进行辐射定标,对遥感数据进行真实性检验的工作已在深入开展,本文介绍了国际关于定标/真实性检验的组织及分工概况,简要阐述了定标/真实性检验的概念与做法,着重讨论了与海洋光学遥感器有关的辐射定标/真实性检验,综述了国外在这方面的若干做法,并在我们工作的基础上提出了开展此项工作的几个关键问题及中能解决的途径。 相似文献
268.
利用2006—2007年4次908计划ST06区块海洋光学调查的数据和MODIS水色遥感数据,对台湾海峡及周边海域的水色光谱特性进行了研究和分析。结果显示该海域的水色光谱主要有4个类型:类型1光谱峰值出现在580 nm附近,谱峰两侧遥感反射率随波长变化迅速减小,主要分布在紧靠中国大陆的海域;类型2光谱峰值出现在540~560 nm之间,具有谱峰宽的特点,主要分布在台湾海峡靠近大陆的一侧;类型3光谱与大洋水体光谱类似,主要分布在台湾西南的南海区域和吕宋海峡区域;类型4光谱在.450 nm附近出现极小值,在500~600 nm之间出现峰值,主要出现在台湾海峡中部和靠近台湾岛的一侧。其中类型2和4水体分布具有明显的季节特征。类型3、4、2、1对应的叶绿素a浓度和悬浮泥沙浓度呈上升趋势,对应的透明度依次降低,该海域以二类水体为主。 相似文献
269.
Zuo Qihua Yang Zhengji .
Senior Engieer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(3)
- The variation of the amplitude of waves with varying incident angles when waves propagate through a typical approach channel is discussed by a numerical calculation method, the result of which shows that the influence of the channel on wave propagation is obvious. When the wave propagation direction is in coincidence with the channel axis, the wave amplitude ratio will decrease with the increase of propagation distance. When the incident angle is 15 - 30 , there appears an area of larger wave amplitude ratio on the side slope facing the waves, but at the another side, the wave amplitude ratio is generally small, indicating that the channel has a shielding effect. When waves propagate across the channel perpendicularly, the wave amplitude ratio can be calculated with the shallow water coefficient. 相似文献
270.
Xu Shikai Wang Hongchuan Hong Guangwen
Engineer Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing .
Professor Research Institute of Coastal Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(4)
To solve problems concerning wave elements and wave propagation, an effective way is the wave energy balance equation, which is widely applied in oceanography and ocean dynamics for its simple computation. The present papaer advances wave energy balance equations considering lateral energy transmission and energy loss as the governing equation for the study of wave refraction-diffraction. For the mathematical model, numerical simulation is made by means of difference method, and the result is verified with two examples. 相似文献