梁宝寺区煤矸石及其综合利用途径研究

在煤矿建设之前，对梁宝寺区煤矸石进行了研究和评价，预算了该区煤矸石在煤矿建设和生产各阶段的产出量，详细分析了其物理化学特征，提出了今后煤矿对各种煤矸石的综合利用途径，为煤矿日后环境保护提供了可靠的资料。     

固体废物安全填埋场选址技术方法研究

笔者根据参加国家“八五”科技攻关项目的示范工程“无锡工业有害废物安全填埋场”的选址工作，提出选址工作的技术方法和应进行的１０大技术环节，并给出选址技术方法流程和填埋场工程主要技术工艺流程图，这些研究成果将会促进安全填埋场选址技术的发展和环保工程的实施应用。     

Hydrogeology of a fractured shale (Opalinus Clay): Implications for deep geological disposal of radioactive wastes

As part of the Swiss programme for high-level radioactive-waste disposal, a Jurassic shale (Opalinus Clay) is being investigated as a potential host rock. Observations in clay pits and the results of a German research programme focusing on hazardous waste disposal have demonstrated that, at depths of 10–30 m, the permeability of the Opalinus Clay decreases by several orders of magnitude. Hydraulic tests in deeper boreholes (test intervals below 300 m) yielded hydraulic conductivities <10^–12 m/s, even though joints and faults were included in some of the test intervals. These measurements are consistent with hydrogeological data from Opalinus Clay sections in ten tunnels in the Folded Jura of northern Switzerland. Despite extensive faulting, only a few indications of minor water inflow were encountered in more than 6,600 m of tunnel. All inflows were in tunnel sections where the overburden is less than 200 m. The hydraulic data are consistent with clay pore-water hydrochemical and isotopic data. The extensive hydrogeological data base – part of which derives from particularly unfavourable geological environments – provides arguments that advective transport through faults and joints is not a critical issue for the suitability of Opalinus Clay as a host rock for deep geological waste disposal. Electronic Publication     

广西柳江县荒山荒地资源开发利用研究

通过对广西柳江县荒山荒地资源的特点及开发条件分析、土地适宜性评价，在 此基础上提出荒山荒地资源开发利用原则和对策．     

以^36Cl示踪核废物处置场地水的运动

本文简要介绍了可能的核废处置场地水运动的同位素示，并以＾３６Ｃｌ为例，说明了该方法在示踪非饱和带中降水的入渗作用、了解饱和带水流运动情况，测定地下水及溶质迁移速率等方面的应用。     

A Comparative Analysis of Curbside Recycling Behavior in Urban and Suburban Communities*

This study explores the variations in household participation rates in recycling projects implemented in urban and suburban communities. A causal model is developed to compare the demographic attributes of residents, their awareness of the recycling programs, their environmental attitudes, and their overall willingness to recycle. The model is assessed by Linear Structural Equations Methodology (LISREL). The results suggest that household recycling behavior is not consistent across communities due primarily to variations in demographic characteristics of residents and their evaluation of program policies.     

Shear strength analysis of grouted coal waste materials to improve mine outslope stability: a laboratory analysis

Summary Slope stability problems exist within the Appalachian Basin as a result of the emplacement of coal mine waste materials on mine outslopes. Prevention or elimination of slope instability problems can be costly. In an attempt to test alternative methods of slope stabilization, the United States Bureau of Mines determined some physical characteristics and shear strengths of ungrouted and polyurethenegrouted samples of coal refuse, coal spoil and natural soils collected at a number of mine outslope sites in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The particle size distribution, per cent field porosity, per cent field water content and shear strengths of the materials were determined in the laboratory. Fifty drained direct shear strength tests were performed with the sample materials using a 0.06 m³ shear box. Tests were done at field moisture, 100% saturation and grout-infused conditions. Normal loads of 103 kN m^–2, 206 kN m^–2 and 416 kN m^–2 were used. The grout-infused tests generally showed strength increases. An infinite slope model was used to demonstrate the potential effectiveness ofin situ grouting for a variety of field slope conditions. This modelling suggests thatin situ grouting has the potential of stabilizing slopes of up to 35° at depths of 14 m for refuse material and 30° at depths of 5 m for spoil and soil materials. The validity of these increases in material strength by grout injection will require field testing for confirmation.     

废泥浆净化与固结方法的试验研究

动力总成液力悬置是国外７０年代末在汽车上开始应用的新型隔振元件，是国际汽车隔振技术的重大突破。由于它具有优良的动特性，可明显降低汽车振动和车内噪声，因而它取代传统的橡胶悬置是未来发展的必然趋势。本文回顾淳液力悬置的发展历史，对其进行了分类，阐述了各种典型的液力悬置的结构工作原理和性能特点及其发展趋势。     

晋陕蒙接壤地区环境污染和环境保护目标

本文对晋陕蒙接壤区三角地带１３个市县（旗）环境污染现状进行了评析，按照２１世纪能源供需状况和区域经济发展规划，以及对环境的影响程度，就该区的环境发展趋势和废水和固体废弃物的排放量作出预测，并提出保证经济持续发展的环境保护目标。     

Application of performance data from evaporite mines to salt nuclear waste repository design

Summary Data on the performance of operating mines in rock salt and potash from United States and British sources is reviewed. A design validation scheme for nuclear waste repositories is proposed, based on back analysis of the response of operating evaporite mines.