One new free-living marine nematode species of genus Cephalanticoma from the South China Sea

One new species of free-living marine nematode Cephalanticoma brevicaudata sp. nov. from the South China Sea is described. Cephalanticoma brevicaudata sp. nov. is characterized by spindle body with relatively short tail; head with cephalic capsule; three teeth at anterior of pharynx; excretory pore opens posterior to cervical setae; three cervical setae per file; spicules arcuate, cephalate and ventrally bent proximally, and blunt distally, 1.8 a.b.d. long, without ventral ala; gubernaculun slender, simple rod, without apophyses; tubular supplement 34 μm long, 2.3 a.b.d. in front of cloaca.     

短吻鲾寄生粘孢子虫拟单囊虫属—新种

1989年8月,从大亚湾短吻鲾Leiognathus brevirosiris的胆囊中发现粘孢子虫拟单囊虫属一新种,定名为鲾拟单囊虫Coccomyxa leiognatha sp.nov.,该种孢子前部较宽大,中后部窄小,外观似手榴弹状,体前部具一棒状或椭圆形极囊。     

Descriptions of three new species of Mitridae （Mollusca： Gastropoda） from South China Sea

Three new species of Family Mitridae （Mollusca： Gastropoda） from the South China Sea are described in the present paper. They are Ziba aglais sp. nov. B. LI ＆ S. ZHANG, Neocancilla daidaleosa sp.nov. B. LI ＆ X. LI, and Mitra holkosa sp. nov. B. LI. Their systematic positions are also discussed.     

黄渤海螠虫动物（螠虫动物门）的研究

虫动物系动物界的一个小门，属真体腔原口动物。海生，世界种约１４０种，我国黄渤海目前发现４种，分隶于２目，２科，４属，其中有一新种－青岛池体Ｉｋｅｄｏｓｍａ？ｑｉｎｇｄａｏｅｎｓｅｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。现将该４种的分类、分布和生态特点记述如下：     

中国鲚属4种鱼的生化和形态比较及其系统发育的研究

自１９８９年４月－１９９０年５月，在上海的崇明、江苏的无锡和高淳、福建的海澄采集标本。对我国鲚属４种鱼（６个生态型）进行生化和形态解剖比较分析，探讨每种鱼生长在不同环境中各生态型的系统发育及亲缘关系；并运用系统分支学原理和方法，试绘出系统分支图解。结果表明，我国鲚属４种鱼分为两大姐妹群；一群为凤鲚和七丝鲚，另一群为刀鲚和短颌鲚；并综合分析生化和形态解剖资料，把生长在长江中的凤鲚和生长在九龙江中的凤     

西沙群岛海洋硅藻的研究──Ⅲ.胸隔藻属Mastogloia Thwaites 1新种及其他属种在我国的新记录

在西沙群岛潮间带底栖硅藻的研究中发现了1个新种──三波胸隔藻Mastogloiatriundulatasp.nov.和5个新记录：楔形胸隔藻Mastogloiacuneata（Meister）Simonsen，红胸隔藻椭圆变种Mastogloiaerythraeavar．ellipticaVoigt,，红胸隔藻格鲁变种MastogloiaerythraeaVar．grunowiiFoged,缢缩棒杆藻小形变种Rhopalodiaconstrictavar.minorKrammer和具盖棒杆藻伸长变种Rhopalodiaoperculatavar.productaGrunow.     

A New Basal Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China

A new dinosaur of Early Cretaceous age was recently discovered from the Mazongshan area of northwestern Gansu Province, China. The new dinosaur represents a new genus and species of Sauropoda, and is among the most basal members of Titanosauria. Its finding also suggests that titanosaurs might have originated in Asia no later than the Early Cretaceous.     

The first Mesozoic pleasing lacewing (Neuroptera: Dilaridae)

Cretanallachius magnificus gen. et sp. nov., first Mesozoic and earliest record of the Dilaridae (Neuroptera), is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber. Its putative closest relative is the recent subfamily Nallachiinae known by the sole genus Nallachius.     

辽西侏罗纪木化石Sahnioxylon(萨尼木属)及其系统学意义

Sahnioxylon rajmahalense（拉杰马哈尔萨尼木）在中国是首次报道.标本产于辽宁北票长皋乡喇嘛营和巴图营乡油房附近中体罗统髫髻山组.文中对Sahnioxylon与Phoroxylon（贼木）和Paradoxoxylon（奇木）的关系做了讨论,将Sahnioxylon andrewsii（安德鲁斯萨尼木）从Sahnioxylon中分出,另立一个新属Boseoxylon（鲍斯木属）;并认为Sahnioxylon,既不是本内苏铁类也不是真正被子植物的木材,它最有可能是晚古生代一种特殊的木材Guizhouoxylon（贵州木）经过晚三叠世的Paradoxoxylon向现存无导管的被子植物演化的一个中间环节,为一种无导管的被子植物的先驱类型.     

The first trichomyiine from Burmese Cretaceous amber (Diptera,Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae)

A new genus and species of Trichomyiinae (Axenotrichomyia boisteli) is described herein from Burmese Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) amber. This new taxon is characterized, illustrated, and its taxonomic position is discussed. This discovery sheds new light for the understanding of the palaeobiodiversity of this group.