西藏北部永珠蛇绿岩带晚侏罗世—早白垩世日拉组、日拉组索尔碎屑岩及生物群特征

在开展藏北多巴区幅1∶25万区域地质调查时,在申扎地区永珠—雄梅—果芒错一带发现了一套沿永珠蛇绿岩带(?)分布,岩性特征及成因环境较为特殊的晚侏罗世—早白垩世地层,建立了日拉组及日拉组索尔碎屑岩单位。     

Deep-water Depositional Features of Miocene Zhujiang Formation in Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin

Eleven lithofacies and five lithofacies associations were indentified in the Miocene Zhujiang Formation on the basis of detailed core analysis.It could be determined that three depositional types developed,namely submarine fan,basin and deep-water traction current.Six microfacies were further recognized within the fan,including main channels in the inner fan,distributary channels in the middle fan,inter-channels,levees and the outer fan.The lower Zhujiang Formation,mainly sandstone associations,was inner fan and inner-middle fan deposits of the basin fan and the slope fan. The middle part,mainly mudstone associations,was outer fan deposits.With the transgression,the submarine fan was finally replaced by the basinal pelagic deposits which were dominated by mudstone associations,siltstone associations,and deep-water limestone associations.During the weak gravity flow activity,the lower channels,the middle-upper outer fans and basin deposits were strongly modified by the deep-water traction current.The identification of the deep-water traction deposition in Miocene Zhujiang Formation would be of great importance.It could be inferred that the deep-water traction current had been existing after the shelf-break formation since the Late Oligocene (23.8 Ma) in the Baiyun sag,influencing and controlling the sediment composition,the distribution, and depositional processes.It would provide great enlightenment to the paleo-oceanic current circulation in the northern South China Sea.     

喜马拉雅山北坡奥陶纪—古近纪构造古地磁新数据

在喜马拉雅山北坡奥陶系-古近系近乎连续的沉积地层中系统采集古地磁样品3791件,其中测试统计样品数为2920件,基本获取了统级年代古地磁数据,绘制出喜马拉雅地块奥陶纪-古近纪古地磁极移曲线和古纬度变化曲线.喜马拉雅地块在向北漂移过程中曾发生了多次旋转,最后一次约28°的顺时针旋转发生在始新世,可能与西喜马拉雅构造结形成有关;晚三叠世和晚侏罗世曾发生了纬度为2°和3.8°的向南回返,可能与雅鲁藏布新特提斯洋弧后扩张有关.根据古纬度数据推算中白垩世雅鲁藏布新特提斯洋盆的宽度至少为2200km;始新世以来的喜马拉雅陆-陆碰撞造山运动导致印度地块-喜马拉雅褶冲带-拉萨地块之间的地壳缩短量至少为1000km.     

铋砷黝铜矿在中国的发现与研究

铋砷黝铜矿产于广东陆丰中低温热液黄铁矿矿床中，呈它形粒状嵌布在黄铁矿内，粒径0．05～0．22mm，与黄铜矿、针硫铋铝矿共生。反射免呈灰色微带蓝色，均质性。显微硬度Hv＝295．5kg／mm2。电子探针成分分析（平均值）为：S24.4％，Cu38．25％，As13．03％，Bi17.人83％，Sb0．48％，Zn2．39％，Fe2.13％，Te1．47％，化学式为：Cu10（Fe0.65Zn0.63Cu0．49）1．77（As2.97Bi1．46Sb0．07）4、50（S12．8Te0.20）13。X射线粉晶衍射强线：2．95（10），2．55（3），1．866（5），1．727（4），1．041（5）。晶胞参数α＝1．0218nm。     

Numerical simulation of larval shrimp dispersion in the Northern Region of the Gulf of California

The trajectories of shrimp larvae in the northern part of the Gulf of California were studied from a Lagrangian point of view using a three-dimensional numerical model. The advection of particles was carried out over fortnightly periods starting at spring and neap tides. The northernmost region of the gulf has important shrimp fisheries and nursery areas have been located off the coast of Baja California at San Felipe (SF) and off the Sonora coast at Santa Clara (SC). Though the reproduction zone is believed to be south of these nursery areas, there is much that remains unknown about the zone and the routes used by shrimps to reach these areas. Passive and active simulations of shrimp larvae drift were carried out in order to study the possible areas of shrimp spawning and their migratory routes. The active migration schemes were based on assumptions that the larvae can be advected only: (1) during the day, (2) at night or (3) when the currents flow in the northward direction toward the nursery areas. It was found that the larvae in Santa Clara and San Felipe came from different production zones. No differences were found between the spring and neap tide scenarios except for the diurnal migration experiments. The distance traveled by shrimp larvae was always less than 40–50 km, except in the cases when the larvae selected the appropriate direction to the nursery areas when the larvae travel 140 km to SC and 95 km to SF.     

垂直集成采样法在234Th—238U不平衡研究海洋新生产力中的应用

对基于梯形积分原理的集成采样法的可行性在理论上进行了阐述,并在厦门湾和南海北部的5个站位分别采集不同深度的水样和由这些水样按一定比例混合而成的集成水样进行了现场研究,结果表明两种采样方法经不可逆稳态清除模型得出的溶解态234Th的清除通量、颗粒态234Th的输出通量及溶解态、颗粒态234Th的停留时间基本一致,证实了垂直集成采样法的可行性与可靠性。这种新的采样方案为今后充分发挥234Th法的优势,在更大空间尺度上进行新生产力的研究提供了可靠的保证。     

梅山群的变质岩石学特征及其意义

梅山群是金寨一带产于佛子岭群和石炭系之间，主要由斜长角闪岩、变粒岩、石榴长石云英片岩、大理岩等组成的变质岩系。其变质相为绿帘角闪岩相—角闪岩相，形成的温压条件分别为Ｔ＝５１２～６７９℃、Ｐ＝０５～０６９９ＧＰａ。梅山群的变质岩石学特征表明：它不同于石炭系，在区域上与仙人冲组和原小溪河组的一部分相当，在层序上可能位于佛子岭群之下     

青藏高原龙木错-双湖板块缝合带与羌塘古特提斯洋演化记录

龙木错-双湖缝合带、西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带和昆仑-秦岭缝合带是青藏高原上3条主要的晚三叠世板块缝合带,目前的研究资料表明后2条缝合带不具备冈瓦纳北界的基本要素。简要介绍了龙木错-双湖缝合带中有关古特提斯洋存在的基本事实,即早古生代洋壳残片、二叠纪蛇绿岩、泥盆纪—二叠纪放射虫硅质岩、各类不同性质的增生岩片、2种类型的构造混杂岩带和蛇绿混杂岩盖层体系的时代与性质等,已有的资料初步确定羌塘古特提斯洋盆演化的时限为晚泥盆世到晚三叠世。认为龙木错-双湖缝合带是青藏高原上古特提斯洋消亡的主要场所,是恢复和反演青藏高原早期形成演化的最重要的窗口,也是地学界几十年关注的冈瓦纳大陆的北界。     

粤北海西早期沉积盆地扩张与热水成矿

晚古生代期间,粤北半地堑式裂陷盆地受控于华南板块内的三叉张裂盆地系统。沉积演化阶段包括基底上隆、张裂、沉陷（三角洲充填）、下沉和封闭阶段。海西盆地演化史中的沉陷至稳定早期阶段对热水成矿有利。热水（喷气）矿床一般具有"三明治"式的矿石序列:底板蚀变（脉状矿石）一整合块状硫化物矿体→顶板蚀变和/或喷气盖层,以及底部爆发和沸腾特征。热水沉积（喷气）岩具有负的δ13C和δ18O和δ18O值以及低于正常海相硅岩的δ18O值,具有强烈的Eu正常REE模式。海西旋回可识别出4个与矿化层位有关的热事件:中泥盆统、上泥盆统、中—上石炭统和二叠统。区内绝大多数块状硫化物矿床是盆地扩张早期产物,而某些矿床（Au、Ag、Cu）则是盆地封闭阶段——印支运动（T5—J1）的产物。     

青海省柴北缘成矿带区域成矿规律综述

柴北缘成矿带是青海省仅次于东昆仑成矿单元的矿产资源战略性勘查接续地,文章以2014年开展的“中国矿产地质志·青海卷”项目为依托,基于全国Ⅲ级成矿区带的划分,结合柴北缘地质构造演化与成矿特点分析,提出了柴北缘成矿带5个Ⅳ级成矿亚带和5个Ⅴ级成矿区的划定方案;重点概述了金、铅、锌、煤、石棉、石灰岩、硼等重要矿种的主要矿床类型及成矿特征,并总结了时空分布规律,认为柴北缘重要矿种主要属于岩浆作用矿床与沉积作用矿床,主要成矿期为早古生代和中生代,次为晚古生代和第四纪。同时,通过矿产地质志的编撰,从区域地质演化的角度探讨了构造对成矿的约束,认为不同的构造环境控制不同的矿床类型和不同矿种的矿床,其中,滩间山岩浆弧产出以岩浆热液型青龙沟式金矿床和海相火山岩型锡铁山式铅锌矿床为代表,而柴北缘蛇绿混杂带则产出与印支期中酸性侵入岩有关的接触交代型多金属矿为特点;另外提出了柴北缘金矿迥异于典型造山型金矿的新认识,厘清该地区金成矿作用的构造环境、成矿期次及华力西期酸性岩浆含矿性是今后的主要研究方向,并且从地球化学元素组合的角度研究发现,柴北缘地区金矿大多处于中浅剥蚀程度,深部空间找矿潜力较大。