松辽盆地及外围上古生界油气资源战略选区研究进展

松辽盆地及外围上古生界油气地质研究和勘探程度均较低,资源前景广阔。通过油气资源战略选区工作,第一阶段针对石炭系和二叠系,开展前期的盆地评价和战略选区,实施少量的地球物理勘查和科探井工程等实物工作量,围绕古生界构造演化、地层和岩相古地理、有效烃源岩以及可能的油气远景区等方面,研究盆地深部晚古生代盆地性质,揭示在新的构造体制下不同构造阶段盆地的演化规律,基本查明松辽盆地及外围上古生界的分布、厚度、岩性、岩相特征,开展烃源岩的时效性、原型盆地恢复与重建、构造演化历史和有利成藏条件研究,提出有利远景区,供企业进一步勘探验证,这对发展和创新石油地质理论,实现松辽盆地及外围油气勘探的可持续发展,具有重要的经济社会意义。     

页岩气含气量和页岩气地质评价综述

页岩气为源岩区油气聚集,属于源岩滞留气,以游离和吸附状态为主存在。富有机质页岩含气量是页岩气资源评价和有利区优选的关键参数。页岩有机质含量和地层的压力、温度、湿度等因素影响页岩的含气量。含气量的确定方法主要有解吸和测井方法。开展页岩气地质评价,除含气量参数外,还要研究地层和构造特征、岩石和矿物成分、储层厚度和埋深、储集空间类型、储集物性、岩石力学参数、有机地球化学参数、区域现今应力场特征、流体压力、储层温度、流体饱和度、流体性质等其它参数。发展有效的系统集成方法,综合分析、评价页岩气资源潜力和预测有利区,目前也在不断探索之中。     

秦南地区天然气成因与油气勘探潜力分析

为了评价和认识秦南地区有重大勘探突破的陡坡带和该区的勘探潜力,利用该地区天然气组分和碳同位素等分析资料、伴生原油的油源对比以及油气运移模拟,定量刻画与定性评价相结合,对秦南地区天然气成因和油气勘探潜力进行了系统研究.研究表明:凸起带天然气为新近系溶解气且以干气为主,陡坡带天然气为古近系凝析气且为湿气;陡坡带天然气主要为...     

世界主要深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征

对墨西哥湾、巴西东部大陆边缘、西非被动大陆边缘、澳大利亚西北陆架、挪威中部陆架、南海等六个地区的22个深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征(主力烃源岩形成的时代、构造背景、沉积环境、类型、地球学化指标等)的综合研究结果表明,世界深水含油气盆地主力烃源岩主要集中在白垩系,其次为第三系和侏罗系;裂谷期烃源岩占绝对优势,其次为被动陆缘期...     

新疆乌东矿区八道湾向斜两翼瓦斯地质规律研究

以煤矿钻孔煤样瓦斯数据及井下实测瓦斯含量为依据,分析了乌东矿区构造对瓦斯赋存的控制作用,认为区内以七道湾背斜、八道湾向斜和F2逆冲断层为主要构造形迹,并控制了煤层的赋存状态和瓦斯分布规律;八道湾向斜南翼地层倾角陡近乎直立,地层局部倒转,有利于瓦斯逸散,而北翼煤层倾角缓,且受到矿区南部碗窑沟逆冲断层（F2）挤压作用,断面形成瓦斯的＂隔挡＂面,阻断了瓦斯的逸散通道,造成向斜北翼瓦斯含量高于南翼;瓦斯含量与煤层埋深呈正相关关系。随着各矿向下延深开采,瓦斯涌出量将会逐渐加大。因此,掌握矿区的瓦斯地质规律,对其安全生产具有指导意义。     

Numerical studies of methane production from Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations enhanced with carbon dioxide injection

Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations are characterized by a permeable hydrate-bearing interval overlying a permeable interval with mobile gas, sandwiched between two impermeable intervals. Depressurization-induced dissociation is currently the favored technology for producing gas from Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations. The depressurization production technology requires heat transfer from the surrounding environment to sustain dissociation as the temperature drops toward the hydrate equilibrium point and leaves the reservoir void of gas hydrate. Production of gas hydrate accumulations by exchanging carbon dioxide with methane in the clathrate structure has been demonstrated in laboratory experiments and proposed as a field-scale technology. The carbon dioxide exchange technology has the potential for yielding higher production rates and mechanically stabilizing the reservoir by maintaining hydrate saturations. We used numerical simulation to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using carbon dioxide injection to enhance the production of methane from Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations. Numerical simulations in this study were primarily concerned with the mechanisms and approaches of carbon dioxide injection to investigate whether methane production could be enhanced through this approach. To avoid excessive simulation execution times, a five-spot well pattern with a 500-m well spacing was approximated using a two-dimensional domain having well boundaries on the vertical sides and impermeable boundaries on the horizontal sides. Impermeable over- and under burden were included to account for heat transfer into the production interval. Simulation results indicate that low injection pressures can be used to reduce secondary hydrate formation and that direct contact of injected carbon dioxide with the methane hydrate present in the formation is limited due to bypass through the higher permeability gas zone.     

深海环境中溢油输移扩散的初步数值模拟

通过对溢油在深海环境中的输移过程及行为特点的分析,初步建立基于拉格朗日积分法的深海溢油模型.该模型除了能够模拟油气混合物在真实深海环境中的共同输移与分离输移扩散过程,还考虑了石油溶解、气体溶解、天然气水合物形成与分解等行为变化对溢油运动轨迹的影响.应用该模型初步数值模拟了一次实际深海溢油试验,结果表明溢油在水下的空间分...     

影响XX带水凝析气田气油比变化因素分析

气油比是已投入开发凝析气藏的一项重要开发指标。气油比的变化可反应气井、气藏生产状态,凝析气藏压力变化以及带水气藏边底水的推进程度。油藏工程研究人员还可据气油比变化对气井、气藏将来的生产形势做初步分析。因此,分析带水凝析气藏气油比变化规律以及对其影响因素进行深入剖析,对于凝析气藏生产具有重要的指导意义。     

AVO与流体替换相结合识别深层Ⅰ类气藏

传统的“亮点”技术适合检测Ⅲ类AVO含气异常,对于中、深层含气砂岩表现出来的Ⅰ类AVO现象无法识别。利用AVO技术,结合流体替换,寻找差异,运用G属性体,可以有效识别深层Ⅰ类AVO含气砂岩,利用这种方法预测了某油气田a主力气藏的分布。预测结果得到B井证实。     

Comment on “Estimation of potential distribution of gas hydrate in the northern South China Sea” by Chunjuan Wang et al.

Herein we would like to comment on the paper "Estimation of potential distribution of gas hydrate in the northern South China Sea" by Wang et al. 2010 in Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 28(3): 693-699. The purpose of this comment is to point out that the given probabilities of gas hydrate occurrence in the northern Zhujiang Mouth Basin and the Yinggehai Basin in the figure of Wang et al. (2010) are improper. After introducing our work of estimation of gas hydrate stability distribution in the northern South China Sea, we suggest that Wang et al. (2010) dismissed the basic P-T rule for the existence of gas hydrate. They should consider more the variables of water depth, seabed temperature and geothermal gradient in their gas hydrate distribution model in future studies.