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821.
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824.
Hans-Uwe Dahms Xiangdong Li Gan Zhang Pei-Yuan Qian 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,67(4):562-568
The distribution and abundance of viable and non-viable (so-called resting eggs) embryos of the calanoid copepod Tortanus forcipatus were determined in the laboratory by the enumeration of nauplii that emerge from sediments collected in Victoria Harbor (Hong Kong). Sediment cores sliced down to a depth of 37 cm showed the highest number of viable resting eggs near the surface layer (0–5 cm). The number of viable eggs sharply decreased with sediment depth, particularly at the inner harbor stations, although diapause eggs remained viable as deep as 25 cm. 210Pb analyses of the sediments indicated that the mean egg age was 4.9 years. The egg mortality of T. forcipatus in the sediments was 0.135 year−1, or 78.22% annual egg survival, calculated by regressing ln (egg density) from sediment age. The range of horizontal distribution of viable resting eggs was 24.25 × 103–58.90 × 103 m−2, with a mean value of 36.8 × 103 m−2 over all stations. The accumulation of viable resting eggs that can persist for an extended period of time provided evidence for the existence of an egg bank of T. forcipatus in the sediments of Victoria Harbor. 相似文献
825.
蒲城水库水质污染与富营养化评价和预测的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
本文对蒲城水库污染负荷量进行了动态平衡研究,开展了物理、化、学、放射性、水生生物和富营养化等多项指标的监测分析,采用多种方法对水库水质污染现状与富营养化程度作出了综合评价和中、长期预测,提出了水质保护对策。研究结果表明:30年后蒲城水库水质除pH、总锰等个别项目可能超标外,其它水质指标均符合地面水三类标准;总氮、总磷浓度各低于0.40mg/L和0.03mg/L,水库仍将处于中—富营养型。但10年后的夏季总氮、总磷浓度将会分别超过0.50mg/L和0.35mg/L,存在富营养化的危险。 相似文献
826.
本文研究了海水中溶油对骨条藻、角毛藻,三角褐指藻、金藻、甲藻、杜氏盐藻的生长影响。结果表明杜氏盐藻、三角褐指藻、甲藻等在含油海水中9天左右达到最高含量,且在17天左右仍维持最高含量,表明这些藻的耐油性较好。这些耐油藻使海水中石油含量下降3—6倍,表明它们对海水中溶油有净化作用。 相似文献
827.
Chi Shing Wong Nathalie A. D. Waser Yukihiro Nojiri Wm. Keith Johnson Frank A. Whitney John S. C. Page Jiye Zeng 《Journal of Oceanography》2002,58(2):227-243
The seasonal and interannual changes in surface nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) were
recorded in the North Pacific (30–54°N) from 1995 to 2001. This study focuses on the region north of the subarctic boundary
(∼40°N) where there was extensive monthly coverage of surface properties. The nutrient cycles showed large interannual variations
in the eastern and western subarctic gyres. In the Alaska Gyre the seasonal depletion of nitrate (ΔNO3) increased from 8–14 μmol kg−1 in 1995–1999 to 21.5 μmol kg−1 in 2000. In the western subarctic the shifts were similar in amplitude but more frequent. The large ΔNO3 levels were associated with high silicate depletions, indicating enhanced diatom production. The seasonal DIC:NO3 drawdown ratios were elevated in the eastern and central subarctic due to calcification. In the western subarctic and the
central Bering Sea calcification was significant only during 1997 and/or 1998, two El Ni?o years. Regional C/N stoichiometric
molar ratios of 5.7 to 7.0 (>40°N) were determined based on the years with negligible or no calcification. The annual new
production (NPa) based on ΔNO3 and these C/N ratios showed large interannual variations. NPa was usually higher in the western than in the eastern subarctic. However, values of 84 gC m−2yr−1 were found in the Alaska Gyre in 2000 which is similar to that in the most productive provinces of the northern North Pacific.
There were also large increases in NPa around the Alaska Peninsula in 1997 and 1998. Finally, the net removal of carbon by the biological pump was estimated as
0.72 Gt C yr−1 in the North Pacific (>30°N).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
828.
829.
海水观赏水族缸中不同挂膜法对氮转化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了构建生态平衡的海水水族缸闭合循环系统,笔者设置了4种海水水族缸挂膜实验缸,缸内分别加入虾肉(腐尸法)、虾肉和硝化细菌(综合法)、硝化细菌(生物制剂法)、自然海水(对照空白缸),定期测定缸内三态氮的含量,通过三态氮含量的变化来判断缸内生物膜的成熟程度.腐尸法和综合法在15d后就能达到氨氮含量稳定,但硝酸盐含量较高;硝化细菌法氨氮含量达到稳定需要28d,而空白对照缸氨氮达到稳定需要35d.在生物膜挂膜后,加入观赏鱼进行实验,发现硝化细菌法和自然海水法所构建的水族缸氨氮含量变化较小,而腐尸法处理的水族缸易引起藻类大量出现. 相似文献
830.
Effect of oil pollution on gluthione and relative enzyme in oyster(Saccostrea cuculiata) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The oysters ( Saccostrea cuculiata ) were collected from four stations around Xiamen Island (Lundu Port, Xinglin Bay, Tong" an Bay, Huangcuo). The relation between the level of petroleum hydrocarbon in whole tissue and the contents of glutathione (GSH), the activity of selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GPx) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in digestive gland and gill were investigated. The results showed: (1) The contents of petroleum hydrocarbon in oyster collected from four stations (Lundu Port, Xinglin Bay, Tong'an Bay, Huangcuo) were 380.68, 112.34, 27.31, 20.37μg/g wet weight, respectively; (2) the activity of Se-GPx and GST in digestive gland was lower than that in gill, and the content of GSH seemed reversibly; (3) among the four stations, both Se-GPx and GST activity of digestive gland and gill in Saccostrea cuculiata sampled from the four stations showed a good correlation with whole tissue petroleum hydrocarbon, could be as biomarkers of sea oil pollution. 相似文献