太阳分米波射电快速精细结构的观测分析

通过分析云南天文台(YNO)0.7～1.5GHz太阳射电频谱仪2000年9月至2001年9月取得的158个射电爆发,发现其中约有65%存在4类不同类型的快速精细结构(FFS):毫秒尖峰辐射、Ⅲ型爆发、准周期脉动、慢漂移结构。给出了其中6个典型精细结构的介绍和相关的初步解释。     

Modelling of a snowpack in interaction with a flexible structure using a coupled Lagrangian‐discrete approach

The search to improve protective techniques against natural phenomena such as snow avalanches continues to use classic methods to calculate flexible structures. This paper deals with a new method for designing avalanche protection nets; this method is based on a coupled analysis of both the net structure and the snow mantel using a coupled Lagrangian‐discrete approach. This has led to the development of computational software so that avalanche nets can be easily designed. This tool provides for the evolving forces acting on several parts of the net as a function of the snow situation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Observational Features of Large-Scale Structures as Revealed by the Catastrophe Model of Solar Eruptions

Large-scale magnetic structures are the main carrier of major eruptions in the solar atmosphere. These structures are rooted in the photosphere and are driven by the unceas-ing motion of the photospheric material through a series of equilibrium configurations. The motion brings energy into the coronal magnetic field until the system ceases to be in equilib-rium. The catastrophe theory for solar eruptions indicates that loss of mechanical equilibrium constitutes the main trigger mechanism of major eruptions, usually shown up as solar flares, eruptive prominences, and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Magnetic reconnection which takes place at the very beginning of the eruption as a result of plasma instabilities/turbulence inside the current sheet, converts magnetic energy into heating and kinetic energy that are responsible for solar flares, and for accelerating both plasma ejecta (flows and CMEs) and energetic particles. Various manifestations are thus related to one another, and the physics behind these relationships is catastrophe and magnetic reconnection. This work reports on re- cent progress in both theoretical research and observations on eruptive phenomena showing the above manifestations. We start by displaying the properties of large-scale structures in the corona and the related magnetic fields prior to an eruption, and show various morphological features of the disrupting magnetic fields. Then, in the framework of the catastrophe theory, we look into the physics behind those features investigated in a succession of previous works, and discuss the approaches they used.     

Analysis of turbulent exchange and coherent structures in the stable atmospheric boundary layer based on tower observations

Using data collected at the Spanish low troposphere research centre CIBA (Centro de Investigación de la Baja Atmósfera) and at the Cabauw Experimental Site for Atmospheric Research (CESAR) in the Netherlands, we analyzed the most significant features of different coherent structures occurring in the stable atmospheric boundary layer. In particular, we used both the Reynolds and wavelet methods to analyze a solitary wave, a gravity wave, a density current and a low-level jet. For each of these structures, we found that wavelet analysis had the capacity to distinguish the different scales involved in these events due to the different timing and heights of the thermal instabilities and downdrafts associated with the disturbances. In addition, the wavelet method highlights the different roles of turbulence and coherent structures in the transfer of heat, moisture and CO₂ in the nocturnal boundary layer.     

辽宁省开原市八棵树一带地质构造特征

辽宁省开原市八棵树一带在晚三叠世之前横跨两大地质构造单元,二者大致以八棵树—大孤家断裂（即清河断裂）为界,南部为龙岗复合陆块,北部为其陆缘活动带,两区分别经历了不同的地质构造发展阶段,龙岗复合陆块经历太古宙陆核的形成及发民阶段和元古宙盖层形成及发展阶段,北部陆缘活动带经历元古宙—早三叠世古亚洲构造域发展阶段,晚三叠世开...     

宁夏中奥陶统香山群徐家圈组内波、内潮汐沉积类型

内波、内潮汐沉积是深水沉积研究中一个非常年轻的研究领域,自发现到现在仅仅20年时间,对其沉积类型的研究目前尚未涉及。以宁夏香山群徐家圈组中的内波、内潮汐沉积为对象,详细描述了深水环境中形成的双向交错层理、单向交错层理、复合流层理及具有波状纹层、束状纹层和交错纹层透镜体的交错层理,并探讨了其成因机制,识别出了短周期内波沉...     

连续电磁剖面法在赛什腾山前逆掩推覆构造识别中的应用

柴达木盆地北缘赛什腾山前带逆掩推覆构造发育,地表条件差,地震勘探困难,为此在该区开展了连续电磁剖面法勘探研究。采用Robust、远参考、静态校正多种预处理方法有效压制了干扰,提高了数据品质。通过综合应用Bostick、CMI和二维连续介质反演方法突出了有效异常,清晰地揭示了赛什腾山前带逆掩推覆构造的发育特征,明确了山前逆掩推覆断裂下盘地层空间展布及该区的盆山接触关系。     

Hydrodynamic modeling of perforated structures

A hydrodynamic model of perforated or slotted structures is proposed. It is asymptotic in the sense that the openings are supposed to be infinitely small and numerous, and the wall thickness to be nil. At variance with other work, a quadratic, not linear, law, relating the pressure differential to the traversing velocity, is assumed. As a result the hydrodynamic coefficients (added mass and damping) become amplitude dependent. The model is applied to bodies of various shapes including cylinders, plates and disks, in forced motion or submitted to incoming waves. Good agreement with experimental data is generally observed.     

辽宁八家子铅锌矿田构造特征及其控矿作用

八家子铅锌矿田位于华北地台之燕山台褶带内之辽西台陷南部边缘,靠近山海关隆起。地层为燕山型中、上元古界、侏罗系,中生代花岗岩为印支—早燕山期碱厂“S”型同运动似斑状花岗岩超单元、燕山中晚期圣宗庙“Ⅰ”型花岗岩两个序列。构造应变图形复杂可分为印支期褶皱推覆构造系统,燕山中期出现的裂谷盆地和正断层系组成的伸展构造系统,燕山晚期形成的逆冲推覆构造系统,燕山末期出现的走滑构造系统。逆冲推覆构造系统沿八家子盆地东缘和北西缘分布,控制铅锌矿床的就位与分布,为成矿期构造。八家子铅辞矿床为矽卡岩型热液矿床,与圣宗庙“Ⅰ”型花岗岩超单元有成因联系,特别是与晚期岩浆热液活动密切相关,受逆冲推覆构造的控制。     

高频VLBI观测射电源的结构

高频VLBI观测揭示出河外射电源在pc或者亚pc尺度上大都有核-喷流的内部结构。尤其是对平谱致密射电源中毫角秒尺度的子源，能以相当高的概率观测到它的视超光速现象。多频观测可监测到一些新喷流子源的出现，特别在射电激变源中这些新喷流子源的出现与宽带内(从光学到γ射线)的爆发相关。且得到的一些源的核区谱指数分布，为确认源的VLBI核提供了支持。