鄂尔多斯盆地盐池-定边地区水化学场分布特征及形成机理

鄂东南矿集区殷祖岩体南部的刘家垄矿区，勘探线和钻孔显示刘家垄铜矿体主要倾向南、南西，受到毛铺-两剑桥东西断裂带的构造控制.矿体主要集中在石英闪长岩体与志留系碎屑岩接触交代部位，在岩体内侧赋存成矿.矿化类型主要有黄铜矿化石英闪长岩和含黄铜矿石英脉.围岩主要为钾化石英闪长岩和角岩化的粉砂岩.通过对比区域上的成矿类型，刘家垄脉状铜矿与斑岩型有关，即斜长石和石英为造岩矿物，可见绿泥石、方解石等蚀变矿物.矿化主要发生在夕卡岩化石英闪长岩带.通过总结成矿规律，认为有利的勘探区段在断裂构造发育、岩体与碎屑岩接触部位的岩体一侧.     

高精度氧同位素测定系统

含氧矿物和岩石氧同位素测试精度主要取决于氧同位素分析样品的制备精度。为了连续稳定地测定高精度的氧同位素数据,笔者等研制了BrF_5—8701氧制备台。本系统具有下列特点:板、块、架分立结构;自动恒温;等阻值并联加热电炉;直播式镍反应器;氩气中路吹除。从而提高了氧制备台的稳定性和制备精度。含氧矿物和岩石的氧同位素测试精度优于0.1‰,测试成功率达100％。     

An evaluation of the undiscovered mineral resources of India based on the concept of unit regional value

Unit regional value (URV) and unit regional weight (URW) are relatively new concepts which are used to measure the intensity of the development of the mineral resources of any particular region. URV and URW of the mineral resources of India have been evaluated by sector, by commodity, as well as by state. The results are compared with values for the U.S.A. established by earlier workers and which can be taken as a standard for comparison with the mineral resources of other regions. URV of India, evaluated through the years 1898–1985, shows that the total mineral resources produced stands at $24.4 billion U.S. (deflated to 1967 value). Log URV of India lies below one standard deviation of the value for the states of the U.S. Like the U.S. India's major contribution to its URV is from fuels, but it is much less compared to that of the U.S. Next to fuels, metals, nonmetals, construction materials, and precious materials follow in that order. Except for two states, viz. Bihar and West Bengal, all other states are just below two standard deviations of the states of the U.S. The state of J&K is even much lower than the two standard deviations mark. It is concluded that India has a high potential for undiscovered mineral resources. However, this will require a large investment in exploration, on the order of Rs. 7760 crores, in the next few years.     

不规则伊/蒙混层粘土矿物成因类型及晶体化学分类

不规则伊/蒙混层粘土矿物(I/S)分布极为广泛,根据大量资料,提出了I/S的成因及晶体化学分类。按其成因分为三类:成岩型、风化型、火山热液型;按其晶体化学性质分为完全无序型、部分有序型及准晶态型。讨论了各成因类型I/S的晶体化学特点,认为产出于P/T界线层粘土中的I/S具二维晶格一维准晶格。探讨了I/S与烃类形成的关系。     

金刚石中的矿物包裹体

山东、辽宁金伯利岩区金刚石中的矿物包裹体是单晶相及多晶相的。大部分原生矿物包裹体为橄榄石,也有铬尖晶石、镁铝榴石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、自然铁、针镍矿、柯石英、方解石及石墨。云母为后生包裹体矿物。橄榄石包裹体矿物富含Fo及Cr_2O_3。镁铝榴石矿物包裹体为紫红色,含Cr_2O_3,MgO及镁铬榴石分子高,形成压力为7.5GPa。单斜辉石包裹体矿物为绿色,形成温度和压力分别为:1531℃和4.5GPa。铬尖晶石包裹体矿物含Cr_2O_3及Cr/(Cr+Al)比值高,而含Al_2O_3低。柯石英的SiO_2含量为99.15％。自然铁含有少量的Co,Ni。针镍矿在金刚石中较常见。在橄榄石矿物包裹体内,见有方解石产出,其为同生矿物包裹体。     

硅酸盐固溶体矿物中组分的非韵律型空间分布及其形成过程的动力学机制

本文探讨了固溶体矿物中组分非韵律型空间分布的两种局域平衡结晶动力学模型: (1) 当固相中无扩散,而熔体中完全混合时,结晶作用满足如下模型: dx/ed=(x-f)/(1-e) (2) 当固相中无扩散,而熔体中仅有扩散时,结晶作用满足如下模型:提出了非韵律型组分空间分布的成因主要归因子岩浆的非平衡结晶和结晶过程中的动力学行为。     

地开石-高岭石混层矿物的电子顺磁共振(EPR)研究

本文首次利用EPR研究了我国北方石炭-二叠纪煤系地层粘土岩中的粗晶(1～2mm)。与粉末状地开石、高岭石、地开石-高岭石混合样的Fe~(3+)EPR谱对比证明,这些粗晶是一种地开石-高岭石(D-K)的非规则混层矿物,其单晶的EPR表明,Fe~(3+)离子有两种位置:低对称位置,引起弱各向异性的Ⅰ线,λ～0.30;高对称位置,给出强各向异性的E线,λ～0.24。这对历来认为高岭石的Fe~(3+)谱中Ⅰ线为各向同性的看法是一个有益的修正。Ⅰ呈双线(Ⅰ_1及Ⅰ_2)是鉴定这种粗晶属于D-K混层矿物的一个特征标志。     

金矿物及其赋存状态

已发现的金矿物有60余种。本文将其分为七类。在附表中列有20种较常见的金矿物及其鉴定特征。金在自然界中有三种赋存状态:可见独立矿物形式;呈次显微状于载体矿物中;或以原子状态混入其他矿物。金的工业矿物以第一种赋存状态为主,它们常与黄铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿和石英等连生,或以其作为载体矿物。呈次显微状的金,是以粒径小于0.2um的球粒形质点,呈机械混入物状态于黄铁矿等硫化物中。