Ophiceras(蛇菊石)在滇东卡以头组的发现及其意义

Ophiceras(蛇菊石)在滇东海陆交互相卡以头组下部(25层下部)的首次发现,是近期海陆交互相和陆相二叠系-三叠系界线(PTB)研究的重要进展之一。该化石的发现为滇东卡以头组地层时代的确定提供了更加确凿的依据。在煤山D剖面,29-37层为Ophiceras(蛇菊石)的顶峰带,因此,可将滇东密德B剖面的25层与煤山D剖面29层对比,那么滇东地区卡以头组主体(甚至全部)的时代可划归早三叠世。     

布容-松山极性倒转事件的海陆地质记录及其不同步性探讨

布容-松山（B／M）极性倒转事件是第四纪发生的最近一次地磁极性倒转,研究地磁极性倒转的特征不仅对理解地磁场演化规律具有重要意义,同时极性倒转通常具有全球等时性,因此常被视为地层划分和全球气候对比的关键时间标记物。然而古地磁研究表明,布容-松山事件在海洋与中国黄土沉积物中的记录存在着“错位”现象,使得基于磁性地层年代框架...     

150ka B.P.以来萨拉乌苏河流域主元素变动旋回

萨拉乌苏河流域米浪沟湾剖面150kaB.P.以来存在27个由风成砂与河湖相和古土壤构成的沉积旋回。通常后两者的Al2O3、TFe、Mn、TiO2、K2O、MgO、CaO和Na2O含量明显高于前者,而SiO2则相反,构成了与沉积旋回相应的150kaB.P.以来27个元素变化旋回。结合各元素的化学迁移特性、研究区所在的鄂尔多斯高原东南部洼地地貌特征以及季风沙区位置,论证了风成砂中SiO2含量增高,Al2O3、TFe、Mn、TiO2、K2O、MgO、CaO和Na2O相对降低,与干寒多风气候及其影响下石英的大量迁入有关,而河湖相和古土壤中SiO2相对迁移、Al2O3等呈聚集的势态,与暖湿气候作用下稳定性元素Al2O3、TFe、Mn、TiO2和非稳定性元素K2O、MgO、CaO、Na2O都能够从四周地表汇集于本区这种特殊的比较封闭的低地有关。研究表明,萨拉乌苏河流域150kaB.P.以来27个元素变化旋回与该时期北半球冰期-间冰期气候波动诱发的亚洲冬夏季风在毛乌素沙漠的多次更迭具有成因上的联系。     

依牙形刺论Gallowayinella()的时代和长兴阶的底界

类Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ长期以来被当作长兴阶的带化石，是长兴阶底界的标志。江西上高七宝山剖面表明Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａ富集层并非像以往认为的那样是稳定的一层，在此剖面上至少有二层：下层在Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｌｅｖｅｎｉ带之下，其上下均有典型的吴家坪期的菊石（Ｋｏｎｇｌｉｎｇｉｔｅｓ等）；上层与吴家坪期的牙形刺Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ，Ｃ．ｇｕａｎｇｙｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｃ．ｄｅｍｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，Ｃ．ｌｉａｎｇｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ共存。这一事实表明Ｇａｌｏｗａｙｉｎｅｌａｍｅｉｔｉｅｎｅｎｓｉｓ是吴家坪期的而不是长兴期的。为此建议，长兴阶的底界不用类定义，而以牙形刺Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ和／或Ｃ．ｗａｎｇｉ的首次出现为准。     

铌与溴邻苯三酚红和丁基罗丹明B协同显色及其应用

研究了在溴化十六烷基吡啶存在下,铌与溴邻苯三酚红及丁基罗明Ｂ的协同显色反应。在优化条件下,体系所形成的多元配合物最大吸收波长位于６３５ｎｍ处,表观摩尔吸光系数为１．４３＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,铌的质量浓度在０－１．００ｍｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。考察了３０多种共存离子的影响。结果表明干扰较少,钽的允许量可以达到铌的２０倍。方法用于水系沉积,煤渣,合金钢中铌的测定,结果与标准值相符。加标回     

老挝1∶20万孔县幅(B.Khon)区域地质填图主要成果

老挝1∶20万孔县幅是中、老两国政府合作项目,采用区域地质调查、区域地球化学调查等方法手段,查明了区域地层、岩石、构造及矿产的分布及特征,取得了一系列成果与进展: ①系统建立了研究区地层序列及构造格架,新建石炭系—新近系14个组级岩石地层单位和石炭纪—二叠纪4个?化石组合带; ②查明研究区火山岩时代主要为石炭纪、早二叠世和中三叠世,提出莫卡兰扣(Ph.Mokkalangkou)断裂带为难河—程逸缝合带北延部分的认识,所夹超基性岩可能为蛇绿岩残片,对该区及邻区的地层、构造区划具有重要意义; ③查明了研究区构造形迹的特征与分布,划分4个构造层及4个构造单元,总结出构造演化经历了6个阶段; ④新发现铜、铅锌和金13处矿化点,通过水系沉积物测量圈定化探综合异常24处,系统总结了研究区含矿层位、成矿地质背景、成矿时代及成矿规律,划分了4个找矿远景区,对优势矿产资源潜力进行了初步分析。     

辽东－吉南地区早元古代硼镁石型硼矿床地质特征及矿床成因

通过对辽东－吉南硼矿床地质特征、矿床地球化学及Ｏ、Ｃ、Ｂ同位素特征的研究，结合数学地质方法分析认为辽东－吉南地区早元古代硼矿的成矿作用可分为沉积成岩成矿和变质－混合岩化改造成矿这两个主要成矿期。矿床成因类型为沉积变质改造型     

Progress in the application of ocean color remote sensing in China

After many years＇ endeavor of research and application practice, the ocean color remote sensing in China has been growing into a new technique with valuable practicality from its initiate stage of trial research. With the aim of operational service, several kinds of ocean color remote sensing application systems have been developed and realized the long-term marine environmental monitoring utilizing the real-time or near real-time satellite and airborne remote sensing data. New progresses in the technology and application of ocean color remote sensing in China are described, including the research of key techniques and the development of various application systems. Meanwhile, according to the application status and demand, the prospective development of Chinese ocean color remote sensing is brought forward. With Chinese second ocean color satellite （ HY-1 B） orbiting on 11 April 2007 and the development of airborne ocean color remote sensing system for Chinese surveillance planes, great strides will take place in Chinese ocean color remote sensing application with the unique function in marine monitoring, resources management and national security, etc.     

8400B 实验室盐度计的自动测量设计

AUTOSAL 8400B实验室盐度计是加拿大Guildline仪器公司研制开发的一种高精度的测量海水电导率比值的仪器,其测盐最大允许误差可达到±0.002,经常被用于标准海水的定值和CTD仪器的校准。该仪器的操作过程中需要频繁的人为读数和记录数据,增大了盐度计算误差的概率,为了更方便、更快捷的使用该仪器,特研制了相应的数据采集系统及其数据处理软件,减小了仪器操作过程中的人为误差,提高了仪器的操作效率,增强了盐度测量的实时性。     

Chronology of Early to Mid-Pleistocene sediments in the northern North Sea: New evidence from amino acid and strontium isotope analyses

Sediments deposited during glacial-interglacial cycles through the Early to Mid-Pleistocene in the North Sea are chronologically poorly constrained. To contribute to the chronology of these units, amino acid racemization (AAR) and strontium (Sr) isotope analyses have been performed on samples from four shallow borings and one oil well along a transect in the northern North Sea. D/L Asp (aspartic acid) values obtained through reverse-phase liquid chromatography in the benthic foraminiferal species Elphidium excavatum is focused on because of consistent results and a good stratigraphic distribution of this benthic species. For the Early Pleistocene, an age model for the well 16/1–8, from the central part of the northern North Sea based on Sr ages allows for dating of the prograding wedges filling the pre-Quaternary central basin. A regional calibration curve for the racemization of Asp in Elphidium excavatum is developed using published ages of radiocarbon-dated samples and samples associated with the previously identified Bruhnes/Matuyama (B/M) paleomagnetic boundary and a Sr age from this study. Based on all the available geochronological evidence, samples were assigned to marine oxygen isotope stages (MIS) with uncertainties on the order of 10–70 ka.Sr ages suggest a hiatus of <2 million years (Ma) possibly due to non-deposition or low sedimentation between the Utsira Formation (Pliocene) and the Early Pleistocene. An increase in sedimentation rates around 1.5 ± 0.07 Ma (∼MIS 51) may partly be due to sediment supply from rivers from the south-east and partly due to the extension of ice sheet around 1.36 ± 0.07 Ma from the Norwegian coast to the central North Sea. A possible basin-wide glaciation occurred around 1.1 Ma (∼ MIS 32) (upper regional unconformity/top of unit Q4 in this study), resulting in erosion and regional unconformity. Two interglacials in the Norwegian Channel have been dated: the Radøy Interglacial to 1.07 ± 0.01 Ma (possibly MIS 31, the ‘super interglacial’), and the Norwegian Trench Interglacial to 0.50 ± 0.02 Ma (possibly MIS 13). A massive till unit identified at the same stratigraphic level in all shallow borings may partly represent an extensive MIS 12 glaciation. This study shows that the combined use of amino acid racemization data and Sr isotope chronology can refine the chronological ambiguities of Quaternary North Sea sediments related partly to the impact of glacial processes.