黑龙江晨明地区桦皮沟岩体和达里岱岩体LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年龄及其意义

前人认为,黑龙江省晨明地区的桦皮沟岩体(花岗质糜棱岩)和达里岱岩体(糜棱岩化黑云母花岗岩）分别由形成于元古宙和海西期的花岗岩组成。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb测年对2个岩体的定年结果显示,桦皮沟岩体中的花岗质糜棱岩和达里岱岩体中的糜棱岩化黑云母花岗岩的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为453.5±6.0Ma和454.8±2.6Ma,表明二者均形成于早古生代,应是伊春—延寿构造带早古生代花岗岩带的组成部分,而非形成于元古宙和晚古生代。     

前河地区正长斑岩构造蚀变岩型金矿围岩及容矿岩石特征

正长斑岩构造蚀变岩型金矿容矿岩石和近矿围岩的原岩属正长斑岩，它先后发生糜棱岩化，角砾岩化、碎裂岩化，加上后期多种蚀变作用的叠置，使其变得较为复杂。成矿早期蚀变为黑云母化、钾长石化；成矿期主要是黄铁绢英岩化、黄铁萤石泥英岩化；而成岩后期则主要为碳酸盐化。由于多期构造和蚀变的叠置，容矿和近矿糜棱岩外观很难辨认，只有据显微镜下见到的一些残迹和变余的糜棱岩残体来恢复原岩。矿体间接围岩原岩为玄武安山岩，早期曾受接触变质变为角岩。主要由普通角闪石和斜长石组成。可见变余原岩结构构造，后来又接受一系列构造和蚀变作用，主要是黑云母化、绿泥石化，次为碳酸盐化、钾（钠）长石化。但在其形成的构造蚀变岩中，金含量一般未达工业品级     

Early Cretaceous sinistral shearing and associated folding in the South Kitakami Belt, northeast Japan

Abstract   Early Cretaceous structural development of the southern part of the South Kitakami Belt, northeast Japan, is discussed through precise structural mapping and the measurement of semiquantitative strain. The mapping and measurement revealed that wide north- to northeast-trending sinistral shear zones occupied by the 'slate' with higher strain than the surrounding rocks run from the axial part to the western limb of major synclines, with the wavelength of 5–10 km. The major synclines with a U-shaped rock distribution opening to the south are interpreted to be drag folds along the sinistral shear zones. These structures were modified by a second stage of Early Cretaceous sinistral shearing characterized by localized high-temperature mylonite zones along the rim of some of the 120 Ma granitoids that cut the major folds and baked the 'slate' in the older shear zones mentioned above. The rocks of the South Kitakami Belt, which had undergone two stages of shearing, were rapidly exhumed before the deposition of the Late Aptian–Albian Miyako Group. Finally, a restoration model is presented of the Early Cretaceous sinistral displacement and deformation in the study area.     

Experimental analysis of ductile-slip rheology in shallow structural level faults

The authors select different grain size samples from granitic body in Weishan, central Hunan, to conduct mylonitization experiments under high temperature (HT) and high pressure (HP), by which the temperature and pressure conditions of mylonitization and microstructures of deformation have been obtained. Through the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of experimental mylonite, we calculate its dislocation density (D), differential rheological stress (Pd) and speed rate of strain (Rs): 3.20x10⁹/cm², 139.32 MPa and 6.39x10^-10/s respectively. The results are in the same magnitude-order with those of natural mylonite from fault zones. By comparison and analysis of chemical compositions and microstructures of different structural environments, the authors establish approximate rheological parameters related to shallow structural level and also suggest the multiple rheological properties and total trend from deep structural level to shallow structural level.     

The Yagan Metamorphic Core Complex and Extensional Detachment Fault in Inner Mangolia,China1

Abstract The article describes the characteristics of the Yagan metamorphic core complex, especially the associated detachment fault and various extensional structures in its footwall. The age of the complex is discussed in some detail as well. The basic features of the Yagan metamorphic complex (Jurassic in age) are similar to those of the metamorphic core complex (Tertiary in age) in the Cordilleran area; they are as follows: (a) mylonitic gneisses in the footwall, (b) chloritized sheared mylonitic rocks, (c) pseudotachylites and flinty cataclasites or microbreccias, (d) unmetamorphosed or epimetamorphic rocks in the hanging wall with a layer of fault gouges or incohesive fault breccia next to the detachment fault. In contrast to its Cordilleran counterpart, however, there are many extensional faults with different styles (from dactile low-angle normal faults through brittle — ductile to brittle high — angle normal faults) in the footwall.     

深部岩浆流动形成的岩石的特征及其与糜棱岩、片麻岩的比较——以华北北缘隆化地区古生代晚期大光顶岩体为例

在片麻岩地区识别后期侵位的岩浆的流动特征,识别岩浆流动形成的岩浆岩、变质作用形成的片麻岩、韧性变形条件下形成的糜棱岩三者的差异和进行野外、室内不同环境下的判别,是现代岩石学、构造地质学需要重新审视的问题。通过对华北北缘大光顶岩体的塑性流动特征、相关的后期叠加韧性变形特征和区域变质片麻岩特征的比较,结合国内外对于岩浆塑性变形（magmatic flow）与韧性变形（solid-state flow）的比较研究,分析了在强变质岩石中如何分析和识别出岩浆的流动,这些岩浆的流动并不是区域变质作用形成的,也不是高温环境下韧性变形作用形成的,而是形成于岩浆侵位后期的冷却结晶作用。对于如何识别和分析岩浆流动提出了野外和室内的标志。     

郯庐高压走滑韧性剪切带特征及其^40Ar／^39Ar定年

本文首次报导苏鲁造山带西缘新发现的北东向郯庐高压左旋走滑韧性剪切带。剪切带糜棱岩中长石与石英皆广泛发生了动态重结晶,其重结晶型式指示变形温度高达600～700℃。糜棱岩基质中新结晶的白云母,经电子探针分析指示为多硅白云母,所计算的形成压力为1.03～1.45 GPa,表明形成于地壳底部的高压榴辉岩相环境。工作中对剪切带糜棱岩中6个多硅白云母样品进行了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年,其中2个超糜棱岩基质中新结晶多硅白云母分别给出了209.9±1.5Ma 和214.3±1.4Ma(皆晚三叠世)的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 坪年龄,指示了左旋走滑的冷却年龄。这些年龄值与苏鲁超高压变质带内已有的多硅白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 年龄基本一致,表明郯庐断裂带形成于华北与华南板块的碰撞造山期。结合其它地质现象,笔者认为在这两个板块碰撞中郯庐断裂带是以陆内左旋变换断层的型式出现的,从而将大别与苏鲁造山带大规模左行错开。     

哈巴河县赛都金矿成矿特征探讨

新疆赛都金矿是属于阿尔泰地区新发现的重要金矿类型──蚀变糜棱岩型金矿。其成矿物质金主要来源于地层岩石和岩浆岩，赋矿主岩为中下泥盆统托克萨雷组的杂砂岩建造。金矿床严格受剪切构造带的控制，金矿体一般赋存于韧—脆性构造和构造扩容带中。金矿的主成矿时代为３００Ｍａ，金矿体与海西期哈巴河斜长花岗岩体存在着密切的空间—时间联系。     

北京密云典型韧性剪切带特征

北京密云典型韧性剪切带特征黄云波（长春工业高等专科学校,长春１３００２１）关键词北京密云糜棱岩韧性剪切带张家坟群为一套太古宙高级变质岩石,是密怀古隆起的主要组成部分;其变质变形作用的特征是全面研究密怀地区的地壳早期演化历史和铁、金成矿规律的关键［１］...     

内蒙古亚干变质核杂岩与伸展拆离断层

本文阐明了内蒙古亚干变质核杂岩的构造组成与特征，特别是拆离断层本身及下盘中的各种伸展构造，对变质核杂岩的年龄也进行了较详细的讨论。亚干变质核杂岩）侏罗纪）与科迪勒拉的变质核杂岩（第三纪）的特征基本。相似。其基本构造要求：（１）下盘为糜棱状片麻岩；（２）绿泥石化礴岩；（３）假熔岩和燧石状碎裂岩或微角砾岩；（４）末变质或轻微变质的上船岩石和邻近拆离断层的一层断层泥或朱粘结的断层角砾。但与科迪勒拉区不同