越城岭花岗岩体西侧滑脱型韧性剪切带的发现及其形成的构造体制

越城岭花岗岩体西侧片麻状花岗岩带主体是一条由韧性剪切作用形成的复合糜棱岩带,包括早期高绿片岩相条件下形成的糜棱片麻岩和晚期低绿片岩相条件下形成的糜棱岩。高绿片岩相韧性剪切带和低绿片岩相韧性剪切带具有基本一致的运动学性质,为滑脱型韧性剪切带,总体为在向NWW缓倾的糜棱面理上向SW方向滑动,并在平面上表现为左旋效应。根据构造对比研究,认为越城岭西侧滑脱型韧性剪切带形成于后造山阶段的伸展构造体制。     

Growth of myrmekite coronas by contact metamorphism of granitic mylonites in the aureole of Cima di Vila, Eastern Alps, Italy

In the contact aureole of the Oligocene granodiorite of Cima di Vila, granitic pegmatites of Variscan age were strongly deformed during eo‐Alpine regional metamorphism, with local development of ultramylonites. In the ultramylonite matrix, consisting of quartz, plagioclase, muscovite and biotite, microstructures show grain growth of quartz within quartz ribbons, and development of decussate arrangements of mica. These features indicate that dynamic recrystallization related to mylonite development was followed by extensive static growth during contact metamorphism. K‐feldspar porphyroclasts up to 1.5 cm are mantled by myrmekite that forms a continuous corona with thickness of about 1 mm. In both XZ and YZ sections, myrmekite tubules are undeformed, and symmetrically distributed in the corona, and oligoclase‐andesine hosts have random crystallographic orientation. Myrmekite development has been modelled from the P–T–t evolution of the ultramylonites, assuming that the development of the ultramylonites occurred during eo‐Alpine metamorphism at c. 450 °C, 7.5 kbar, followed by contact metamorphism at c. 530 °C, 2.75 kbar. Phase diagram pseudosections calculated from the measured bulk composition of granitic pegmatite protolith indicate that the equilibrium assemblage changes from Qtz–Phe–Ab ± Zo ± Cpx ± Kfs during the ultramylonite stage to Qtz–Pl(An_30–40)–Ms–Kfs–Bt(Ann₅₅) during the contact metamorphic stage. The thermodynamic prediction of increasing plagioclase mode and anorthite content, change of white mica composition and growth of biotite, occurring during the end of the heating path, are in agreement with the observed microstructures and analysed phase compositions of ultramylonites. Along with microstructural evidence, this supports the model that K‐feldspar replacement by myrmekite took place under static conditions, and was coeval with the static growth accompanying contact metamorphism. Myrmekite associated with muscovite can develop under prograde (up‐temperature) conditions in granites involved in polymetamorphism.     

龙门山彭灌杂岩体中韧性剪切带的发现及其构造意义

本文从构造变形和断层岩的角度,运用断裂构造的新观念.通过野外宏观特征和糜棱岩的显微构造研究,证实了彭灌杂岩体中韧性剪切蒂的存在,并以构造层次原理阐述了它们对该区构造研究的意义。     

丹东韧性剪切带变形特征及其在五龙金矿成矿过程中的意义

五龙金矿位于丹东北东向韧性剪切带中,是一个典型的后韧性剪切带型金矿,韧性剪切带由应变不均一的线性强应变带和透镜状弱应变域构成,总体呈现网结状构造样式,韧性剪切变形的强弱与围岩中金元素的运移富集程度密切相关,其强、弱应变域直接控制含金石英脉的空间分布,根据剪切带构造演化与成矿过程在时空上的联系,建立了该区的构造控矿模式。     

糜棱岩形成机制的显微构造证据

糜棱岩是一种空间上呈带状分布的、颗粒度强烈缩减了的叶理状岩石。它是在变形作用、恢复作用和重结晶作用等品质塑性流变过程形成的。产生于韧—隐性条件下的糜棱岩一般都由巨晶和基质两个部分组成,其内保存着丰富的显微构造现象。糜棱岩的光学显微构造现象是其形成机制的证据,同时也是岩石变形环境和条件的判据。本文在描述各类显微构造现象的技础上,从微观变形机制方面对糜棱岩给以必要解释。     

胶东—苏北构造带特征及动力学演化

提出胶东—苏北构造带以广泛出露榴辉岩和超基性岩、普遍发育韧性剪切带和糜棱岩带为特征,具混杂岩特点。它经历了早元古代大陆推覆构造事件(2000～2400Ma)、早元古代末低角闪岩相变质热事件(1800～2000Ma)和元古代末大陆推覆构造事件(6O0～800Ma)。该构造带是华北陆块与华南陆块之间的过渡带。     

粤北花岗岩型铀矿矿集区糜棱岩带特征及其与铀成矿的关系

笔者通过对粤北花岗岩型铀矿矿集区内糜棱岩岩性、显微构造及岩石组构等要素的鉴定及测量,系统研究了糜棱岩带的力学性质和运动学特点,以及其形成的地质环境;根据相关年代学资料,探讨糜棱岩的形成时代及与铀成矿年龄的关系;结合构造地球化学研究,探索岩石组分活化转移与应力、应变的内在联系,揭示了韧性剪切环境下的铀成矿机制。这对该区糜棱岩成因认识的提升和指导找矿实践都具有重要意义。     

辽宁红透山块状硫化物矿床矿石糜棱岩铜-金富集机制

辽宁红透山太古宙块状硫化物型铜锌矿床成矿后的变质作用达到高角闪岩相 ,并经历了 3个阶段的变形。矿床的主要矿石矿物为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿和闪锌矿。主矿体内分布有 30多条矿石糜棱岩带 ,它们大多数平行或近于平行块状硫化物矿层 ,少数产在矿体附近围岩中。带中的各种硫化物矿物均遭受了强烈的剪切变形 ,其中黄铁矿以碎裂为主 ,而磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿和闪锌矿显示强烈的塑性。矿石糜棱岩比块状硫化物矿石明显富集铜、金、银等元素 ,其铜、金和银平均含量分别达1 1 .0 0 % ,1 .74g/t和 2 35g/t,相对于块状矿石的富集系数分别为 5 .3、5 .0和 4 .6。这些金属的高度富集主要是因为矿石糜棱岩受到了后期流体的叠加。铅同位素组成表明矿石糜棱岩中的金属一部分来自块状矿石 ,另一部分来自块状硫化物矿体之外。韧性剪切和流体叠加均发生于矿床退变质过程中     

苏鲁造山带南缘虎山多期次韧性剪切变形特征研究

从变形机制、力学性质和变质变形矿物世代研究入手,对江苏东北部苏鲁造山带南缘东海虎山多期叠加剪切带进行的研究表明,该区存在三期韧性剪切变形,第一期为滑脱拆离变形,长英质糜棱岩中形成长石拉伸线理,榴辉岩中形成绿辉石、石榴石分异成分层;第二期变形为韧性逆冲,形成蓝晶石、多硅白云母、黝帘石拉伸线理,在榴辉岩中形成石榴石眼球体;第三期变形为韧脆性逆冲构造,形成长英质S—C糜棱岩,具S—C面理和丝带状石英条带,该结论为建立区域构造变形序列提供了依据。