郯庐断裂南段糜棱岩波速变化及油气地质意义

为探索深部无机成因天然气（CO2等）的封盖条件，特选定构造滑脱带韧性断层岩（糜棱岩）作为对象，采用超声波方法，对糜棱岩的波速进行了测试和计算。结果表明，糜棱岩波速与岩石组构，构造应力及成藏条件之间有着密切的关系。波速与孔隙程度呈反相关（VPZ=5.96-0.89φ），波速与其密闭性之间有着很好的相关性。岩石表面出明显的各异性，最小波速方向为油气的封闭方向，而最大波速方向为油气运移的有利方向。     

Ductile Thrusting—shearing Genesis of Hongzhen Granitoid ,Anhui Province

As view from the petrological, mineralogical and petrochemical studies, the Hongzhen granitoid is characterized by the autochthonous-parautochthonous transformation. The source rocks are mainly felsic clastic sediments with a small amount of intermediate magmatite in the Zhangbaling Group. The granitoid is covered by mylonite and migmatite, and the three rocks share much in common with respect to their REE distribution patterns and the W-type distribution of transition elements, indicating that they all came from identical source rocks. The granitoid belongs to collision granites or postorogenic granitoids resulting from ductile thrusting-shearing under 550 °C and 7 × 10⁸ Pa conditions in the foreland of the Yangtze plate during the Late Indosinian movement, and from metasomatism plus partial melting. This project was partly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (DO406-49274200).     

海南岛戈枕脆、韧性叠加剪切带基本特征及其成矿意义

戈枕脆、韧性叠加剪切带为一条呈北东向横贯海南岛土外山金矿区的窄长线性强应变带,具有显著的塑性流变、剪切应变及递进演化的特点。带内岩石表现出强烈的韧性变形和糜棱岩化及叠加的碎袭岩化,以及绿片岩相退化变质作用,形成一套由不同时代不同类型岩石的糜棱岩、碎袭岩所组成,呈似透镜状平行产出的剪切带。其中较显著的是产生一套类似混合岩外貌的长英质糜棱岩系列岩石。戈枕脆、韧性叠加剪切带的发现和确定对研究土外山金矿床的成因以及进一步找矿具有十分重要的意义。     

Relationship between shear zones and igneous activity: The Closepet Granite of Southern India

The late Archaean Closepet granite of southern India is bounded by N-S trending shear zone. At the southern end of the granite both charnockite and granite veins are spatially associated with ductile shears. These shears continue further north and are confined to the contact zones in the central part of the granite outcrop. The main component of the shear zone are highly deformed granite sheets, augen gneisses and mylonites. Field observations and microstructural fabric of mylonites indicate a dextral sense of shear movement. Field evidence suggests that shear deformation was active throughout the evolution of the Closepet granite     

佳木斯中间地块前寒武纪地质研究

本文对前人确定的黑龙江群与麻山群的界限、接触关系及两群变质地体的性质提出疑义。笔者认为,两群变质地体的界限不在湖南营组(原黑龙江群顶部)与西麻山组(原麻山群底部)之间,而在湖南营组与下伏的原山嘴子组之间;它们不呈整合过渡接触,而是呈构造接触。本文重新认识和研究了黑龙江群变质地体的性质,认为不是区域变质地层单元,而且存在大型韧性剪切带,并论述了大型韧性剪切带的糜棱岩、微构造、变质作用等性质。     

浅论伸展构造在基岩中的表现型式

伸展构造在基岩中的表现,取决于其形成时的变形相及岩石的变形行为,可以归纳为五种主要型式:高角度正断层系组成的地堑或盆岭式构造;剥离断层;岩层的普遍变薄与糜棱岩化;相对强硬层的香肠化和缺失;褶叠层的普遍存在。文中比较详细地讨论了剥离断层与冲断推覆构造的差异及糜棱岩的识别,尤其是对碳酸盐糜棱岩识别的主要标准。     

中国南方东部震旦系碳酸盐岩成岩作用

中国南方震旦系碳酸盐岩出现的成岩作用主要有胶结、白云化、去白云化、硅化、去硅化、重结晶、溶解、充填作用等，经历了同生、成岩、后生、表生四个成岩作用阶段，各阶段出现的成岩作用有一定的变化。本区晚震旦世为两个碳酸盐台地和两个盆地相间的古地理格局，处在盆地的不同部位，呈现不同的成岩作用类型。     

The role of mylonites in the uplift of an oblique lower crustal section, East Antarctica

Abstract Three generations of mylonites discovered in the northern Prince Charles Mountains (nPCM) are associated with episodes of crustal thickening and thinning. First-generation mylonites (MY1) are shallow thrusts which pre-date both folding and peak metamorphic conditions, and formed during early crustal thickening. Second-generation mylonites (MY2) are significant subvertical normal faults that formed at conditions of c. 5 kbar and 700° C, and throughout the nPCM consistently display NW-block uplift. It is argued that MY2 uplift was rapid in the north-west, produced exhumation of approximately 6–7 km, and caused re-equilibration of most nPCM assemblages at lower pressures. It is suggested that features of this terrane may be reconciled with a tectonic model involving simultaneous crustal thickening and lithospheric thinning; MY2 uplift may reflect isostatically induced uplift. In contrast, the adjacent east Lambert Glacier Region (eLGR) was unaffected by MY2 uplift and remained at lower crustal levels. P-T trajectories across this oblique terrane thus reflect a gradual transition in uplift rates: nPCM paths preserve mostly cooling after partial MY2 exhumation, while those in the eLGR are dominated by slower uplift which facilitated the retrograde growth of coronas and symplectites at amphibolite facies conditions. Amphibolite facies third-generation mylonites, MY3, post-date the preserved P-T segments and are low-angle normal faults which indicate consistent easterly transport across the entire terrane. It is proposed that they are related to tectonic collapse.     

Excess and Radiogenic Argon in High-Pressure Mylonites of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, Eastern China

Bulk separates of porphyroclastic phengite, neoformed phengite and their mixtures from the Tan-Lu HP mylonites overprinted on the Sulu UHP rocks were analyzed with the 40Ar/39Ar step heating method. Two samples of the neoformed phengite from ultramylonite give 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 209.9±1.8 Ma and 214.3±1.8 Ma, which are interpreted as representing cooling times of the TanLu sinistral faulting, and provide geochronological evidence for the syn-orogenic faulting of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The results show that the phengite formed during the retrograde eclogite-facies mylonitization was not contaminated with excess argon and can be used for dating the deformation. Argon closure in previous K-bearing minerals with excess argon under a retrograde HP dry condition is considered to be the reason for lack of excess argon incorporation in the neoformed phengite. Five porphyroclastic phengite samples yield 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages ranging from 666±12 Ma to 307.1±3.3 Ma, which are interpreted as being contaminated with excess argon. Two mixture samples with plateau ages of 239.4±2.1 Ma and 239.3±2.0 Ma show upward-convex age spectra caused by the mixture of older porphyroclastic phengite with excess argon incorporation and younger neoformed phengite without excess argon incorporation. It is demonstrated that excess argon introduced from the previous UHP metamorphism is still preserved in the pre-existing phengite after the Tan-Lu eclogite-facies mylonitization. The intense deformation under HT and HP conditions cannot erase excess argon in the previous phengite totally due to restricted fluid activities. These porphyroclastic phengite previously contaminated with excess argon cannot be used for dating the later HP deformation. This indicates that deformation under a HP dry condition does not play an important role in removing previous 40Are in phengite.     

卢氏县泥沟金矿点成矿性研究及其找矿意义

作者对泥沟金矿点的韧—脆性剪切带,不同围岩物理、化学性质差异,金矿物质来源,导矿构造、储矿构造等地质特征的成矿性进行了详细分析、对比和研究。以矿体（点）为线索,指出了进一步找矿方向