浅谈自然科学博物馆的科普教育功能和发展对策

阐述了自然科学博物馆的现状、存在的问题、面临的困境及应有的功能，并以湖南省地质博物馆为例，剖析了博物馆生存危机的深层次原因。自然科学博物馆的发展，一方面应立足于自然科学博物馆的科普教育功能，充分发掘其科学文化内涵，另一方面应通过引进联展、提高人员素质、改变管理模式等方式来促进博物馆的可持续发展。     

The Pterosaur Collection at the Natural History Museum,London, UK: an Overview and List of Specimens,with Description of Recent Curatorial Developments

The pterosaur collection at the Natural History Museum is of great historical importance. Most of the material is figured or cited, and several specimens are types or casts of types. Pterosaurs from UK localities are well represented, but foreign material is also present as original specimens and as high quality casts. The entire collection has been recorded in a database and curatorial improvements have been made, which has improved physical and virtual access to the collection. Although many of the specimens were collected as long ago as the early 1800s, they are still useful today. A full list of Natural History Museum pterosaur specimens is published, for the first time since 1888.     

Remembering kauri on the ‘Kauri Coast’

This paper explores how the recent history of kauri is remembered and commemorated on the Kauri Coast, western Northland, focusing on three specific heritage sites: The Kauri Museum at Matakohe, Trounson Kauri Park, and Waipoua Forest Sanctuary. Each site was established to preserve elements of the past before they were lost or irrevocably altered. The museum commemorates the pioneers and the kauri timber and gum industries, while Trounson Kauri Park and Waipoua Forest were intended to represent primeval forest and stand as monuments to people who advocated their protection.     

洛川黄土国家地质公园SWOT分析与深度开发

针对洛川黄土国家地质公园旅游市场疲软, 与黄土地质遗迹极高的科学、科普价值不匹配等问题, 运用SWOT态势分析法, 对洛川黄土国家地质公园进行系统诊断, 提出了加快现代化地质博物馆建设、加强专业人才培养、提高科普效应、整合资源、联合申报世界地质公园、产权分离、广泛融资等发展战略, 以期为洛川黄土国家地质公园深度开发和区域可持续发展提供科学依据。     

青海省国土资源博物馆筹建刍议

从博物馆学角度出发,通过对博物馆标本的典藏、科学研究和社会教育的介绍,阐述了筹建青海省国土资源博物馆的任务及意义,并提出了建馆初步设想,为下一步制定建馆方案奠定了基础。     

Producing global awareness? An analysis of Norwegian pupils’ negotiations of images in a museum exhibition

ABSTRACT

The article focuses on Norwegian pupils’ negotiations of meaning in images of social inequality in A World at Stake, a circulating museum exhibition in Denmark, Norway and Sweden that addressed the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals. More specifically, the article focuses on the pupils’ engagement with two images in the exhibition. By investigating how the pupils negotiated the meaning of those images, the authors demonstrate some of the ways in which the pupils’ reported engagement and responses had the potential to foster critical debate relating to the North–South divide in terms of poverty and affluence. Drawing on critical visual methodology, the authors discuss their findings of how the pupils used their experiences to make sense of the images, situate their social identities within a globally and socially unjust world, and, by implication, the potential for two images to inspire them to reflect on their roles and responsibilities in the wider world. The authors conclude that although the pupils’ social identities to varying degrees were mobilized, AWAS spurred engagement and reflections that helped the authors to understand how the pupils saw themselves, their roles and their responsibilities beyond the Global North.     

地学博物馆信息化管理的成本效益分析——以中国地质博物馆为例

本文阐述了地学博物馆信息化管理的概念和发展趋势,结合经济学原理重点从办公OA系统、藏品信息化管理系统、展陈方式的多样化、科普资源的共享和定制化几个方面探讨了公益性地学博物馆如何有效地利用信息化管理降低人力成本、提高公众接受度和满意度,克服地学知识相对专业的特点,创造更大的社会效益。     

博物馆文化展演与城市记忆活化传承 ——基于旅游留言档案的文本分析

通过对广州南越王博物馆2015年1月至2017年7月期间的1 294条旅游留言档案（线下留言207条,线上留言1 087条）的文本分析,发现建筑遗址、文物遗产、解说系统和游客参与共同构成了博物馆文化展演的“舞台”“道具”“演员”和“观众”维度因素体系,“建筑遗址”通过真实遗址和现代展馆构建了满足观众对历史文化想象的“舞台”,“文物遗产”和“解说系统”分别以静态和动态的方式将城市记忆内涵进行解构,最后“游客参与”使记忆主体发挥能动性,完成自身对记忆内涵的再编码,实现城市记忆的建构和传承,因此这4个因素在城市记忆构建过程中分别发挥了唤醒、强化、活化和传承作用,构建了博物馆城市记忆链,并进一步强调了记忆主体感知行为、博物馆文化原真特性对于文化展演和记忆传承效果的重要影响。     

大连贝壳博物馆

通过对大连贝壳博物馆的介绍,揭示贝壳博物馆的特点及发展趋势,总结贝壳博物馆设计和建设对我们的启发。     

生态博物馆理念在民族文化旅游地开发中的应用--以喀纳斯禾木图瓦村为例

生态博物馆是对社区的自然遗产和文化遗产进行整体保护的一种博物馆新形式，也是目前中国民族文化类旅游地开发与保护值得借鉴的模式之一。通过总结生态博物馆的概念、特征及在国内外的发腱现状，分析图瓦民俗资源特色和禾木图瓦村旅游开发现状的基础上，将生态博物馆理念运用到禾木图瓦村的旅游开发及规划当中，提出了生态博物馆的开发思路和重点，旨在探索民俗文化开发与保护协调发展的途径，以期为新疆及其他省份的少数民族文化旅游地开发提供参考。