我国GPS车辆应用系统的产业化前景分析和市场展望

就我国GPS车辆应用系统的产业化发展进行前景分析和市场展望，对行业现状和存在问题作了较为客观的解剖，着重变了以下几个问题：（1）现在的应用规模和水平；（2）市场的实际需求和发展趋势；（3）影响产业发展的主要问题与应吸取的经验教训；（4）市场在呼唤过得硬的产品和信得过的企业，以及社会化的服务；（5）大联合和产业化是我国GPS行业发展的必由之路；（6）卫星导航系统及其车辆应用系统的最新发展动向；（7）为什么说我国的GPS应用产业，特别是车辆应用行业到了产业化发展的关键时刻。     

异轨遥感CCD影像处方位元素的要求

在对异轨遥感CCD影像处理的基本模型基础上，采用在物方空间坐标系中进行手差，并对相关的掺数进行部分分离－合并，有效地控制了未知参数间的相关性，结合人工智能原理设计的分层全局最优的搜索控制算法不仅保证了算法的严密性，而且简洁，实用。     

卫星测高数据的沿轨迹重力异常反演法及其应用

本文给出了一套基于直角坐标系下的垂线偏差求解重力异常公式 ,并将之发展成为一套新的沿轨迹重力异常求解公式。与其他方法相比 ,本方法无须求解交叠点处沿轨迹和跨轨迹方向的海面高斜率 ,仅需计算沿轨迹方向的海面高斜率 ,因而更为简洁、有效 ,而且分辨率可以更高并可与真正的沿航迹实际船测重力相比较、验证。据此 ,利用 Geosat/GM、ERS-1 /35天及TOPEX/Poseidon三种测高数据 ,反演了南中国海域 (0°～ 2 5°N,1 0 5°～ 1 2 2°E)的 2′× 2′重力异常—— IGG-S。通过与实际船测资料和国际同行提供的重力模型相比 ,IGG-S总体精度达到1 0× 1 0 - 5ms- 2。     

遥感技术在广州市城市绿地系统总体规划中的应用

着重论述了地理信息系统技术和遥感卫生图像处理技术在广州市城市绿地系统总体规划工作中的应用，详细介绍了如何以地理信息系统技术和遥感技术提取城市现状绿地数据。介绍了遥感技术在广州市区的热场和热岛效应信息处理中的应用，并对广州市的时间系列变化信息做了科学的分析。     

联合TOPEX/Poseidon,ERS2和Geosat卫星测高资料确定中国近海重力异常

处理了 TOPEX/Poseidon(第 9周期至第 2 4 9周期 ) ,ERS2 (第 0周期至第 44周期 )和Geosat/GM(第 1周期至第 2 5周期 )以及 Geosat ERM(第 1周期至第 66周期 )卫星测高资料 ,求解了各自卫星任务的交叉点和垂线偏差 ,利用逆 Vening- Meinesz公式确定了 2 .5′×2 .5′中国近海海洋重力异常 ,并与我国南海船测重力异常作了比较 ,其精度为± 9.3m Gal( 1 Gal=1 cm/s2 )。本文同时导出了严密的 2维平面卷积公式 ,它与 1维严密卷积公式计算结果差值的标准差为± 0 .1 m Gal,而 2维球面公式为± 0 .5 m Gal     

基于道路的地球同步卫星定位方法

提出了基于道路的同步卫星定位方法，并对定位精度问题进行了讨论。该方法利用高精度的道路数据库作约束来取代高程数据库，从而将3维定位转化为单参数求解。在理论上只需要一颗卫星就能够定位，另一颗卫星的观测量可以作为检核。该方法既提高了系统的定位精度，又增加了系统的可靠性。理论分析和模拟计算表明，方法是有效可行的。     

PROMOTIONAL IMAGERY OF GLACIER NATIONAL PARK*

ABSTRACT. The Great Northern Railway vigorously encouraged visitation to Glacier National Park between 1911 and 1930. We reconstruct the railway's promotional imagery of Glacier through an assessment of 796 photographs used by the company to publicize park landscapes and activities. Seven themes in the photographs—Native Americans, scenery, recreation, wildlife, the Wild West, park management, and personalities—reveal a useful portrait of how Glacier National Park was marketed with images of the American West mass distributed for decades by one of the nation's most influential corporations.     

Combination of TOPEX/POSEIDON data with a hydrographic inversion for determination of the oceanic general circulation and its relation to geoid accuracy

A global estimate of the absolute oceanic general circulation from a geostrophic inversion of in situ hydrographic data is tested against and then combined with an estimate obtained from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric data and a geoid model computed using the JGM-3 gravity-field solution. Within the quantitative uncertainties of both the hydrographic inversion and the geoid estimate, the two estimates derived by very different methods are consistent. When the in situ inversion is combined with the altimetry/geoid scheme using a recursive inverse procedure, a new solution, fully consistent with both hydrography and altimetry, is found. There is, however, little reduction in the uncertainties of the calculated ocean circulation and its mass and heat fluxes because the best available geoid estimate remains noisy relative to the purely oceano-graphic inferences. The conclusion drawn from this is that the comparatively large errors present in the existing geoid models now limit the ability of satellite altimeter data to improve directly the general ocean circulation models derived from in situ measurements. Because improvements in the geoid could be realized through a dedicated spaceborne gravity recovery mission, the impact of hypothetical much better, future geoid estimates on the circulation uncertainty is also quantified, showing significant hypothetical reductions in the uncertainties of oceanic transport calculations, Full ocean general circulation models could better exploit both existing oceanographic data and future gravity-mission data, but their present use is severely limited by the inability to quantify their error budgets.     

应用 TMS 32010 实现微机遥感图像快速处理

本文主要介绍一种利用TMS 32010数字信号处理器(DSP)和IBM-PC/XT微机构成的微机遥感图像快速处理系统。在此系统上,我们根据微波遥感图像的特点,采用TMS32010宏汇编语言研制出了一个遥感图像快速处理软件库。经过机载微波辐射计图像处理检验,采用TMS 32010语言编程在该系统上的图像处理速度要比采用FORTRAN语言编程在普通微机系统上的图像处理速度提高了100-500倍。此外,本文还提出一种新的平滑滤波算法。该算法滤除高斯白噪声的能力要优于中值滤波,同时还可以保护图像的边缘不被模糊。     

Active and laboratory experiments in space plasma physics

This report focuses on active experiments in space as well as laboratory experiments which are directly related to space phenomena. The active experiments involve particle releases in the CRESS and AMPTE missions. Unexpected results such as the motion of the plasma triggered several interesting computer simulations and a laboratory experiment which will be reviewed. Critical Ionization Phenomena will be discussed in this context. A recent release over Arecibo was used to create a plasma lens to focus radiation from the HF heater beam. The higher power triggered several nonlinear processes. Advances in plasma sources and diagnostics have made it possible to scale many laboratory experiments. Discussed here are experiments on Alfvén waves generated by a localized source, 3D magnetic field line reconnection, three dimensional magnetized double layers and simulations of a tethered satellite.