近30年来新疆经济重心转移路径

运用空间均值地图演示的方法,研究了新疆近30年以来经济重心的转移问题.得出以下结论:(1)新疆经济重心与中心并不重合,位于其地理重心的东北部,经济重心与地理重心之间的距离总体呈逐年增大趋势;(2)1978-2007年间经济重心移动轨迹由西南向东北呈"S"型态势发展,总方向为东偏北10.49°,总移动距离为103.87 km,其中东西方向移动102.13 km,而南北方向仅移动18.91 km,绝大多数年份的经度向变化大于纬度向变化;(3)新疆经济重心的移动与区域经济发展政策密切相关,不同历史时期的区域发展政策使得新疆经济重心呈现一定的阶段性和规律性.新疆区域经济差异总体是在不断扩大的,建议区域经济发展政策应继续向新疆西部、西南部地区倾斜.     

煤层重复采动对水渠稳定性及渗漏性影响评价

为了科学评价煤层重复采动对拟建水渠工程安全性的影响程度,围绕\     

9711号台风的移动路径和影响山东的特大暴雨分析

对９７１１号台风的移动路径及其造成的暴雨进行了分析。分析表明,副高外围环流在台风移动过程中有明显的引导作用;台风的移动路径和暴雨落区与正涡度轴线及高能轴线都有较好的对应关系;对流层中层变能场的分布对台风移动路径有明显的预报指示意义。     

Moving load response of an axially loaded Timoshenko beam on a multilayered transversely isotropic half-space comprising different media

This paper investigates the dynamic response of an axially loaded Timoshenko beam coupled with a multilayered transversely isotropic (TI) half-space subjected to a moving load. An axial force induced by the thermal expansion is taken into account in the Timoshenko beam. The half-space considers the alternate distribution of an arbitrary number of TI elastic and poroelastic layers to model foundation soils with different properties and moisture conditions. To solve the governing equations, Fourier transform is adopted. The stratified foundation is formulated by extending an “adapted stiffness matrix method” to a more general scenario with an arbitrary number of layers. The beam is then coupled with the foundation to derive solutions to the system in the frequency-wavenumber domain. The final results in the time-spatial domain are recovered by the inverse Fourier transform. After confirming the accuracy of the method in this study, the influences of the pore water existence, the transverse isotropy of different parameters, and the axial force are investigated. It can be observed that the effect of pore water existence on the maximum beam deflection can reach 22% in this study. The transverse isotropy of the elastic and shear moduli influences the critical speed of the beam deflection by altering the phase velocity of the first wave propagation mode of the beam-foundation system. The vertical permeability coefficient is more important than the horizontal one in determining the excess pore pressure. The rise of the beam temperature (axial force) decreases the critical speed and magnifies the vibrations.     

水下运动物体及海底地形的SAR探测的初步研究(一)水下运动物体的SAR仿真影像分析

当物体在水中运动时,它所引起的流场变化会调制海水表面的小尺度波动,从而可以被合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）所探测。本文建立了一个三维半隐式格式,对水下运动物体的绕流问题进行了数值计算。在袁业立有关海波高谱形式及ＳＡＲ影像原理的理论分析基础上,本文进一步计算了水下运动物体ＳＡＲ影像的Ｇ值分布图,并讨论了物体深度、海水水深、海表面主波方向对水下运动物体ＳＡＲ影像的影响。     

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???Shepard???????????????????????????????Kriging????????????????п???????????????????????????????????????ε?????????????????????÷?Χ??????3????????б???????????1??????????????????????????????????????????????????2?????Kriging?????????????????????????????????????????仯???????????????????????????????????????仯С??????     

基于北斗的动车组实时高精度定位系统研究与应用

北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）已向亚太区域提供正式服务并开始建设北斗全球系统。为了评估验证北斗系统在高速移动条件下的实时差分定位精度,本文设计了动车组实时高精度定位系统并建设了高速铁路试验段。实测结果表明,高速移动条件下动车组列车实时定位的水平垂直轨道方向精度优于1 m,具备区分清楚动车组列车所处轨道的能力,一定程度上能满足铁路行业定位应用的迫切需求。     

改进的DisTrad模型在地形起伏区地表温度空间分辨率提升的应用

DisTrad（Disaggregation procedure for radiometric surface temperature）模型是常用于遥感地表温度空间分辨率提升的主要模型之一。DisTrad模型常面向空间范围有限、地形相对平坦的研究区域,且常选用植被参数（如植被指数或植被覆盖度等）作为关键参数。然而在空间范围较大、地形起伏地区,地表温度的空间变异可能无法完全通过植被参数解释。本研究选取四川盆地及毗邻地区为研究区,通过模拟数据研究DisTrad模型在地形起伏区地表温度空间分辨率提升中的适用性。数字高程模型（Digital Elevation Model,DEM）、归一化差值植被指数（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI）等参数,采用滑动窗口逐步回归,将空间分辨率为6km的地表温度提升至空间分辨率为1km。研究结果表明,改进的模型在平原及海拔较低的高原地区提升获得的地表温度空间分辨率具有较高精度,均方根误差（Root Mean Square Error,RMSE）为0.5K左右;在地形起伏较大的地区,RMSE为4K,验证了改进的模型提升的可行性。     

无单元法用于地震波波动方程模拟与成像

波动方程方法是解决地震正反演问题的基本工具之一.无单元法作为一种新兴的偏微分方程数值计算方法,已经在材料力学、热传导等领域取得了显著的成功.由于抛弃了单元的概念及采用滑动最小二乘的拟合方法,使得无单元法具有前处理简单、精度高、独立变量解高次连续等优点.本文首先介绍无单元法求解波动方程的原理,指出影响其精度的主要因素.在算例的基础上详细讨论了无单元法用于实际波动问题的效果,并进一步尝试利用无单元法进行地震波数值模拟和反演成像的研究.模型计算的结果表明,无单元法能够较好的处理地震模拟和成像问题,精度和稳定性是令人满意的.     

An Evaluation of Phase Behaviors of the Oil-Gas-Water System in the Displacement of Crude Oil with CO2

CO₂ dissolution into an aqueous phase and water evaporation into a gaseous phase takes place during CO₂ injection into an oil reservoir. This study aims to evaluate the phase behaviors of the oil-gas-water system in the displacement of crude oil by CO₂. The composition of the JL oilfield in the northeast of China is taken as an example. The flash calculation of the oil-gas-water system was performed, based on the method presented by Li and Nghiem. The research re...