全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6546篇 |
免费 | 1118篇 |
国内免费 | 1374篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 90篇 |
大气科学 | 204篇 |
地球物理 | 2422篇 |
地质学 | 2835篇 |
海洋学 | 2294篇 |
天文学 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 260篇 |
自然地理 | 916篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 145篇 |
2021年 | 252篇 |
2020年 | 321篇 |
2019年 | 371篇 |
2018年 | 319篇 |
2017年 | 279篇 |
2016年 | 298篇 |
2015年 | 328篇 |
2014年 | 381篇 |
2013年 | 522篇 |
2012年 | 350篇 |
2011年 | 423篇 |
2010年 | 361篇 |
2009年 | 408篇 |
2008年 | 471篇 |
2007年 | 444篇 |
2006年 | 479篇 |
2005年 | 326篇 |
2004年 | 335篇 |
2003年 | 317篇 |
2002年 | 213篇 |
2001年 | 219篇 |
2000年 | 184篇 |
1999年 | 208篇 |
1998年 | 151篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9038条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
991.
992.
海底沉积物孔隙度与声速的关系 总被引:25,自引:10,他引:15
给出大陆架海底沉积层中声速(压缩波)Vp依赖于沉积物孔隙度n的一个新的经验公式,该公式当n=100时,Vp=V0,V0为海底水声速.公式的计算值与我国周边大陆架测量值吻合较好,并将其结果与国内外成果作了对比讨论. 相似文献
993.
In this paper the characteristics of tidal flow and seasonal variation of seidment content in theHangzhou Bay and their affecting factors are studied.Field investigations and data analysis indicate thatthe sediment movement is mainly influenced by the Yangtze estuary and the sediment of the Yangtze estua-ry is induced by wind wave and tidal flow.Owing to the variation of dynamic conditions,the instanta-neous sediment content is controlled by tidal flow,wind wave,depth of water and tidal range synthetically.A sediment content relationship formula is established with related factors.A non-equilibrium2-dimensional numerical model of suspended sediment transportation is set up,and the finite element meth-od is applied.The computation results of the model is in accordance with field data. 相似文献
994.
Overbank and medium-order stream sediment samples were collected in Belgium and Luxembourg from 66 sampling locations (area of about 33,000 km2) and analysed for major and trace elements among which Zn, Pb, Cu and As. At each sampling location large bulk samples were taken, namely in the lower (normally at ≥1.5 m depth, over an interval of about 20–40 cm) and upper (normally upper 5–25 cm) parts of the overbank profiles and from the stream sediments. Furthermore, at a number of these sites, a detailed geochemical analysis of vertical overbank sediment profiles (sampling intervals of 10–20 cm) was subsequently carried out to unravel element variations through time and to help in the overall evaluation. For most sampled sections evidences such as 14C-dating and the absence of anthropogenic particles point towards a pre-industrial and often pristine origin of the lower overbank sediment samples. From the latter bulk samples, mean background concentrations were deduced. They reveal the existence of significant differences between the northern and southern part of Belgium (incl. Luxembourg) which relate to the difference in geological substrate. In the north dominantly non-lithified Quaternary and Tertiary sands, marls and clays occur while in the south Palaeozoic sandstones, shales and carbonate rocks outcrop. Consequently separate mean background values were calculated for the two areas. In the southern study area, some anomalous metal concentrations have been recorded in pre-industrial sediments. They are derived from mineralised Palaeozoic rocks, a feature which could be of interest for base metal exploration. In the upper overbank and stream sediments, in general, higher heavy metal and As contents were recorded with highest values in areas with metal mining, metal melting and cokes treatment industries. By comparing the trace element concentrations of the upper overbank or stream sediment samples with the concentrations detected in the lower overbank samples at each of the sampling locations, and by evaluating the vertical distribution patterns where available, the degree of pollution of the alluvial plain and the present-day stream sediments can be assessed. From this exercise, it is clear that highest pollution occurs in the northern part of Belgium, which relates to its high population density and industrial development. 相似文献
995.
Multiple Discriminant Analysis of Marine Sediment Data 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A multivariate statistical approach was used in the analysis of inter-relationships among marine benthic infaunal structure, physical and chemical characteristics of sediment samples and toxicity data derived from laboratory tests at 16 locations in shallow, inshore waters of Hong Kong. The method involved classification (cluster analysis using the Bray–Curtis similarity index) and ordination (multi-dimensional scaling) of infaunal patterns and the use of multiple discriminant analysis to relate groupings of the locations to the selected environmental and toxicity data. Analysis of the combined sediment physical, biological, chemical and toxicity dataset by stepwise multiple discriminant analysis allowed identification of those variables most sensitive for discriminating location groups. The use of multiple discriminant analysis in sediment quality characterization was evaluated against the Sediment Quality Triad approach and other statistical techniques. 相似文献
996.
Eutrophication Dynamics of Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The time and spatial variation of water quality in Tolo Harbour, a eutrophic landlocked semi-enclosed bay frequented by algal blooms, is studied using a dynamic eutrophication model. Hourly changes of tide levels and currents are computed by a link-node model assuming M2 tidal forcing. Phytoplankton growth is assumed to be limited by solar radiation, nitrogen and temperature. The model incorporates light acclimation by algae, self-shading, photosynthetic production, nutrient uptake, and a dynamic determination of the carbon to chlorophyll ratio. In particular, sediment-water-pollutant interactions are modelled via an anaerobic benthic layer segment. Using recorded pollution loads and environmental forcing as input, the model predictions of daily-averaged water quality are compared with the extensive water quality monitoring data of the Environmental Protection Department (EPD). The predicted spatial distribution and trends of algal biomass, inorganic nitrogen, dissolved oxygen (DO), as well as sediment oxygen demand (SOD), are in general agreement with field observations. 相似文献
997.
998.
锦州湾沾污沉积物急性毒性的海洋端足类检验 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
1992年9月 ̄1993年1月对锦州湾沾污沉积物的海洋端足类急性毒性效应进行了研究。从锦州湾湾顶到湾口沿西南--东北方向每2km等距离采集27个表层沉积我校 品,应用海洋端足类A mpelisca abdita对这些样品进行了10d直流式急性毒性检验,检验指标为死亡率。结果表明,五里河河口处受试生物死亡率最高,为100%,从湾顶该河口处沿东北方向随着距离增加,死亡率逐渐递减,笔架山处最低,仅为2. 相似文献
999.
南海长链烯酮化合物的检测及U37^k值的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
首次系统地在南海大面积站位中检测出长链烯酮化合物。通过长链烯酮指标U37k与实测表层海水温度(SST)的对比研究,发现海洋沉积物样品在室温下长期(17a)密封保存,长链烯酮指标U37k值无明显变化。U37k值在南海海区指示的表层海水温度与季节有关,主要反映秋、冬两季,即10月至次年3月间的SST。 相似文献
1000.
讨论了要流悬沙中某级泥沙所占全体悬沙之Pi的两种定义,根据H.Rouse含沙量分布公式,导出了相应的Pi/Pa、Pi/Pipj、Pi/PipjQ等3种形式的悬沙级配沿垂线相对分布表达式;表达了有效悬浮δi的物理函义及其实际应用取值问题。 相似文献