隐伏煤田的TM信息提取及地质效果

在遥感图像上,被巨厚第四系冲积层覆盖的煤田区隐伏地质构造和火成岩分布信息是一种非直接的、微弱的隐伏信息,本文以淮北煤田为实例,探讨了从TM图像上提取这种信息的可行性与方法,并分析了其地质效果。     

洛阳市城市环境气象监测预报服务研究

利用洛阳市环境监测资料和气象资料,分析了洛阳市污染物浓度的日变化、季节变化、年际变化规律,并分析了污染物浓度与气象因子的关系.在此基础上,通过回归分析预报方法、污染潜势预报方法、CAPPS模式预报方法对洛阳市3种主要污染物的浓度和级别进行了24 h和48 h预测,并建立了气象局与环保部门共享的气象和污染数据库平台,为双方今后的合作奠定了基础.     

回归方程在岩矿分析质量监控方面的应用

依据在特定的地质环境及较为均一的地质体中,一些元素具有共生组合的现象,提出用回归分析的方法为质量监控方式,取得了满意的效果。     

西藏扎达生态旅游开发方式探讨

提出了扎达生态旅游开发的观点，指出了扎达的旅游价值及开展生态旅游的意义，同时对开发原则和模式提出了具体的建议。预见了扎达旅游开发会遇到的环境问题，并根据其特点提出了具体的有针对性的措施。     

寒区对研究设计施工的影响——第14届寒区工程学术会议综述

由美国土木工程师协会(ASCE)组织召开的寒区工程学术会议是北美寒区岩土工程界最为重要的学术交流会议之一.近年来,参加该会议的北美以外的寒区科研技术人员日渐增多.第14届寒区工程会议于2009年9月在美国Minnesota州Duluth市成功举行.根据本次会议的论文主题,从冻结作用、路面工程、铁路及公路工程以及其它一些方面对会议展示的主要研究进展进行了总结.     

基于粒子群算法的全极化SAR图像非监督分类算法研究

提出了一种基于H/α/A和粒子群优化(PSO)算法的全极化SAR数据非监督分类方法。该方法利用H/α/A对全极化SAR数据进行基于散射机理的初分类,计算各类别的聚类中心,并利用计算结果对PSO算法进行初始化,然后采用PSO对极化SAR数据进行迭代分类。在运算过程中,引入了基于最大似然准则的复Wishart距离,以提高分类器的性能。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性,所提出算法的分类结果优于传统的Wishart-H/α/A分类方法。     

Reliability analysis of piles in spatially varying soils considering multiple failure modes

In most limit state design codes, the serviceability limit checks for drilled shafts still use deterministic approaches. Moreover, different limit states are usually considered separately. This paper develops a probabilistic framework to assess the serviceability performance with the consideration of soil spatial variability in reliability analysis. Specifically, the performance of a drilled shaft is defined in terms of the vertical settlement, lateral deflection, and angular distortion at the top of the shaft, corresponding to three limit states in the reliability analysis. Failure is defined as the event that the displacements exceed the corresponding tolerable displacements. The spatial variability of soil properties is considered using random field modeling. To illustrate the proposed framework, this study assesses the reliability of each limit state and the system reliability of a numerical example of a drilled shaft. The results show the system reliability should be considered for the serviceability performance. The importance measures of the random variables indicate that the external loads, the performance criteria, the model errors of load transfer curves and soil strength parameter are the most important factors in reliability analysis. Moreover, it is shown that the correlation length and coefficient of variation of soil strength can exert significant impacts on the calculated failure probability.     

工程测量数据共享机制研究

北京市测绘设计研究院(简称北京院)是全国最大的城市测绘院,每年约完成5000余件工程测量任务,其对工程测量数据共享的需求具有代表性.在调研北京市测绘设计研究院各部门工程测量数据情况的基础上,首先对院内工程测量数据的现状和共享现状进行了分析,然后分析了共享中存在的问题,并提出了工程测量数据共享机制的建议,供领导在决策过程...     

Two-frequency timing of the pulsar B1937+21 in Kalyazin and Kashima in 1997–2002

We present the results from our timing of the millisecond pulsar B1937+21, performed jointly since 1997 on two radio telescopes: the RT-64 in Kalyazin (Russia) at a frequency of 0.6GHz and RT-34 in Kashima (Japan) at a frequency of 2.15 GHz. The rms value of the pulse time of arrival (TOA) residuals for the pulsar at the barycenter of the Solar system is 1.8 μs (the relative variation is ≈10^?14 over the observing period). The TOA residuals are shown to be dominated by white phase noise, which allows this pulsar to be used as an independent time scale keeper. The upper limit for the gravitational background energy density Ω_gh² at frequencies ≈6.5 × 10^?9 Hz is estimated to be no higher than 10^?6. Based on the long-term timing of the pulsar, we have improved its parameters and accurately determined the dispersion measure and its time variation over the period 1984–2002, which was, on average, ?0.00114(3) pc cm^?3 yr^?1.     

雷电监测预警系统的原理及应用

本文讨论了有关雷电的基本知识，列举了目前存在的各种雷电定位方法，分析了雷电定位的几个过程。对近期引进VAISALA公司的SAFIR3000型雷电监测预警系统采用的探测原理做了分析，并总结了这套探测系统采用的VHF干涉测量原理特点及不足之处。