北大别片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄离子探针测定及其地质意义

本文对北大别西部的湖北英山万家老屋、罗田七道河尹家店和安徽金寨丁埠乡李集3个片麻岩样品中锆石进行了BSE显微结构分析，并在此基础上对锆石进行了离子探针U－Pb年龄测定。结果表明北大别存在两种类型的片麻岩，它们的原岩分别形成于晋宁期和燕山期，其中英山万家老屋片麻岩的形成年龄为794Ma，后期地质事件对其锆石U－Pb年龄造成的影响较小；七道河尹家店片麻岩的形成年龄为730Ma，并可能受到燕山期岩浆事件的影响，得到了140Ma左右的变质年龄；丁埠乡李集片麻岩的形成年龄为140Ma。结合已有的年代学结果，北大别地体广泛存在晋宁期的岩浆事件，表明其可能为扬子板块的北缘。     

黑龙江东部区鸡西群、龙爪沟群时代与对比新认识

研究了鸡西，龙爪沟两群生物组合序列，重新划分了两群（组）的时代，并对两群对比关系提出了新认识。     

云南苍山变质带前寒武纪正变质岩的邓尚贤地球化学特征及其形成时代

元素地球化学研究结果表明，苍山变质带内发育两类正变质基性岩：一类为形成于富集型MORB构造环境的变拉斑玄武岩，另一类为形成于板内构造环境的变碱性玄武质岩墙，Sm-Nd同位素体系研究表明，变拉斑玄武岩形成于晚古元古代至中元古代（2．0－1．4G a );变碱性玄武质岩墙形成于中新元古代（1．3－0．8Ga)，已发表的Sm-Nd等时线年龄（2408Ma)其Sm/Nd比植变化很小，故没有实际的地质意义。     

U-Pb age of the Diana Complex and Adirondack granulite petrogenesis

U-Pb isotopic analyses of eight single and multi-grain zircon fractions separated from a syenite of the Diana Complex of the Adirondack Mountains do not define a single linear array, but a scatter along a chord that intersects the Concordia curve at 1145 ± 29 and 285 ± 204 Ma. For the most concordant analyses, the²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages range between 1115 and 1150 Ma. Detailed petrographic studies revealed that most grains contained at least two phases of zircon growth, either primary magmatic cores enclosed by variable thickness of metamorphic overgrowths or magmatic portions enclosing presumably older xenocrystic zircon cores. The magmatic portions are characterized by typical dipyramidal prismatic zoning and numerous black inclusions that make them quite distinct from adjacent overgrowths or cores when observed in polarizing light microscopy and in backscattered electron micrographs. Careful handpicking and analysis of the “best” magmatic grains, devoid of visible overgrowth of core material, produced two nearly concordant points that along with two of the multi-grain analyses yielded an upper-intercept age of 1118 ± 2.8 Ma and a lowerintercept age of 251 ± 13 Ma. The older age is interpreted as the crystallization age of the syenite and the younger one is consistent with late stage uplift of the Appalachian region. The 1118 Ma age for the Diana Complex, some 35 Ma younger than previously believed, is now approximately synchronous with the main Adirondack anorthosite intrusion, implying a cogenetic relationship among the various meta-igneous rocks of the Adirondacks. The retention of a high-temperature contact metamorphic aureole around Diana convincingly places the timing of Adirondack regional metamorphism as early as 1118 Ma. This result also implies that the sources of anomalous hightemperature during granulite metamorphism are the syn-metamorphic intrusions, such as the Diana Complex.     

Radiocarbon dating of dissolved inorganic carbon in groundwater from confined parts of the Upper Floridan aquifer, Florida, USA

Geochemical reaction models were evaluated to improve radiocarbon dating of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater from confined parts of the Upper Floridan aquifer in central and northeastern Florida, USA. The predominant geochemical reactions affecting the ¹⁴C activity of DIC include (1) dissolution of dolomite and anhydrite with calcite precipitation (dedolomitization), (2) sulfate reduction accompanying microbial degradation of organic carbon, (3) recrystallization of calcite (isotopic exchange), and (4) mixing of fresh water with as much as 7% saline water in some coastal areas. The calculated cumulative net mineral transfers are negligibly small in upgradient parts of the aquifer and increase significantly in downgradient parts of the aquifer, reflecting, at least in part, upward leakage from the Lower Floridan aquifer and circulation that contacted middle confining units in the Floridan aquifer system. The adjusted radiocarbon ages are independent of flow path and represent travel times of water from the recharge area to the sample point in the aquifer. Downgradient from Polk City (adjusted age 1.7 ka) and Keystone Heights (adjusted age 0.4 ka), 14 of the 22 waters have adjusted ¹⁴C ages of 20–30 ka, indicating that most of the fresh-water resource in the Upper Floridan aquifer today was recharged during the last glacial period. All of the paleowaters are enriched in ¹⁸O and ²H relative to modern infiltration, with maximum enrichment in δ¹⁸O of approximately 2.0‰. Electronic Publication     

碎屑颗粒磷灰石裂变径迹法在制约地层年龄中的应用

碎屑颗粒热年代学是 2 0世纪 80年代以来发展起来的一种热年代学方法 ,在地质研究中应用广泛。本文以西秦岭地区三岔—四店一带的白垩纪地层为例 ,说明该方法在制约地层年龄中的应用。结果表明这一带的白垩系地层沉积于晚白垩纪 ,或至少含有晚白垩纪的沉积。     

Cooling and inferred exhumation history of the Ryoke metamorphic belt in the Yanai district, south-west Japan: Constraints from Rb–Sr and fission-track ages of gneissose granitoid and numerical modeling

Abstract The Ryoke metamorphic belt in south-west Japan consists mainly of I-type granitoids and associated low-pressure/high-temperature metamorphic rocks. In the Yanai district, it has been divided into three structural units: northern, central and southern units. In this study, we measured the Rb–Sr whole-rock–mineral isochron ages and fission-track ages of the gneissose granodiorite in the central structural unit. Four Rb–Sr ages fall in a range of ca 89–87 Ma. The fission-track ages of zircon and apatite are 68.9 ± 2.6 Ma and 57.4 ± 2.5 Ma (1σ error), respectively. Combining the newly obtained ages with previously reported (Th–)U–Pb ages from the same unit, thermochronologic study revealed two distinctive cooling stages; 1) a rapid cooling (> 40°C/Myr) for a period (~7 Myr) soon after the peak metamorphism (~ 95 Ma) and 2) the subsequent slow cooling stage (~ 5°C/Myr) after ca 88 Ma. The first rapid cooling stage corresponds to thermal relaxation of the intruded granodiorite magma and its associated metamorphic rocks, and to the uplift by a displacement along low-angle faults which initiated soon after the intrusion of the magma. Uplift by the later stage deformation having formed large-scale upright folds resulted in progress of the exhumation during the first stage. The average exhumation velocity of the stage is ≥ 2 mm/yr. During the second stage, the rocks were not accompanied by ductile deformation and were exhumed with the rate of 0.1–0.2 mm/yr. The difference in the exhumation velocity between the first and second cooling stages resulted from the difference in the thickness of the crust and in the activity of ductile deformation between the early and later stages of the orogenesis.     

华北、扬子板块碰撞后热演化史的初步研究

对采自苏北－胶南－大别高压变质构造混杂岩带的片麻岩、糜棱岩和郯庐断裂带上的片麻岩中９个钾长石进行了￣４０Ａｒ－￣３９Ａｒ年龄测定和多重扩散域（ＭＤＤ）模式处理，９个样品的热演化史表明上述地区存在５个不同的快速冷却时段，并就其可能的构造含义，提出了华北与扬子板块碰撞后的折返历史过程     

骨龄评定统计模型的建立

介绍了手腕骨的筛选，手腕骨发育信息的量化和获取，回归模型的建立和稳健化方法。     

华北地台前寒武纪变质基底的Sm－Nd同位素地质信息

华北前寒武纪变质基底的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素资料，主要来自冀东、辽东、内蒙古中部，五台－太行、河南和鲁西等地早前寒武纪以基性岩为主的表壳岩和深成酸性侵入体，也有少量副变质岩的分析结果。已搜集的华北地台前寒武纪变质基底的３０４个Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ分析资料表明，除同位素年龄信息外，作为壳－幔演化示踪剂，给出了岩石圈早期演化的重要信息：除已由Ｕ－ｐｂ法证实的冀东曹庄、辽东鞍山有≥３．８Ｇａ的地壳残留外，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ资料还暗示吕粱和登封一带存在＞３．５Ｇａ的古老地壳。在华北地台上，除＞３．５Ｇａ的早期壳－幔分离事件外，３．２～３．６Ｇａ，２．６～３．０Ｇａ和２．０～２．２Ｇａ分别为三次造壳的高峰时间。来自华北不同地区的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ资料还表明，在３．０Ｇａ以前即存在一个规模较大的古老地壳，加之晚太古的造壳规模，太古宙地壳规模之宏大已与现代地壳相近似。除壳－幔分离的造壳事件外，华北地台早前寒武纪地壳活化再造十分强烈。活化再造形成的酸性侵入体的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素资料显示Ｔ＿（ＤＭ）＝２．６～２．８Ｇａ是活化再造的最高峰时期。