中甸矿集区普朗-红山铜多金属成矿亚带北段帕纳牛场斑岩体~(40)Ar—~(39)Ar年龄及锑矿化

普朗-红山铜多金属成矿亚带北部帕纳牛场辉锑矿床与石英二长斑岩(热液)及断裂有关。斑岩黑云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为199.1±1.3Ma和199.2±2.4Ma,代表了与辉锑矿化对应的斑岩的侵位时间,是该成矿亚带上目前获得石英二长斑岩中40Ar-39Ar最年轻的新年龄值,代表了义敦岛弧普朗-红山铜多金属成矿亚带存在燕山早期的构造-岩浆活动。在印支晚期主要形成斑岩型-夕卡岩型铜多金属矿床之外,燕山早期还具有斑岩及至少与斑岩有关的热液脉状成矿作用-锑矿化,预示了本区斑岩的一种新的成矿作用和找矿方向与前景。     

西昆仑库地蛇绿岩中基性火山岩的Sm-Nd等时线年龄

本文总结了前人有关库地蛇绿岩系各组成单元以及与其有成因联系的岩浆岩的年代学资料,同时利用Sm-Nd法测定了一些克沟基性火山岩的形成时代,获得了 2个晚元古代全岩等时线年龄:1023±51 Ma和834±29 Ma。在此基础上,对库地蛇绿岩系的形成和演化时代进行了讨论,认为库地蛇绿岩中基性火山岩的Sm-Nd等时线年龄可能代表了库地洋开始消减俯冲的年代。     

东天山卡拉塔格早古生代红海块状硫化物矿床精确定年及其地质意义

东天山卡拉塔格矿带红海块状硫化物Cu-Zn矿床产于卡拉塔格海相火山岩建造中,矿层主要与两个岩性段的火山-碎屑岩地层有关:(1)盖层为中性-酸性火山岩、火山角砾岩、凝灰岩,夹凝灰质砂岩;(2)赋矿层位主要由中基性-中酸性火山角砾岩、凝灰角砾岩、凝灰岩和沉凝灰岩组成。高精度的锆石离子探针U-Pb同位素定年获得矿体上盘围岩底部酸性火山岩的年龄为416.3±5.9Ma,为成矿时代的上限年龄;K-Ar同位素定年获得矿体下盘强绢云母化蚀变围岩年龄为424±7Ma,记录了最晚一期成矿热液活动的时代。同位素年代学研究显示,卡拉塔格地区在早古生代末期存在一期铜多金属成矿作用,这个认识不仅为吐哈盆地南缘古生代火山岩地层的时代划分提供了年代学限制,而且扩大了卡拉塔格地区和区域找矿空间。     

Zircon U-Pb age,geochemical and Nd isotopic data of Middle Jurassic high-Mg dioritic dike in Liaodong Peninsula,NE China

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are presented for a newly recognized high-Mg dioritic dike from Haicheng, Liaodong Peninsula, NE China, to constrain its petrogenesis. The zircons from the high-Mg diorite exhibit striped absorption and oscillatory growth zoning in the cathodoluminescence （CL） images, and have high Th/U ratios （0. 05-0.9）, indicating a magma origin. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that 206pb/238U ages of 12 spots of zircons are between 167 Ma and 178 Ma, yielding a weighted mean 206pb/238U age of 172 ＋ 2 Ma （MSWD =4. 1 ）, which represents the forming age of the high-Mg dioritic dike, i. e. Middle Jurassic. Geochemically, the samples have SiO2 =55.4-60. 6 wt. % , Na20 =2. 2-2.76 wt. % , K20 = 1.32-2. 02 wt. % and （Na2O ＋ K2O） =3.82--4. 47 wt. %, belonging to sub-alkaline series and displaying a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend. They are characterized by high MgO （4. 75-6.85 wt. % ）, Mg# （55-61）, Cr（130-262 ppm）, Ni（63-130 ppm）, Sr（568-857 ppm）, and Ba（484-1 130 ppm） contents, with geochemical features analogous to those of high-Mg adakites. They show variable end （t） values （ - 1.3 to - 3.9） , with a weighted value of - 2. 7, which plot intermediately between the field of the ancient continental crust and the depleted mantle source, indicating that both the lower crust and mantle source are necessary for the generation of the parent magma of the Haicheng high-Mg diorites. The Haicheng high-Mg dioritic dike in the Liaodong Peninsula and the Jurassic magmatism in the eastern North China Craton formed under a continental crustal thickening setting that may be related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate.     

钾长石矿物在全新世样品光释光测年中的应用与校正问题

使用钾长石进行释光测年时,由于长石的释光信号存在异常衰减,会导致沉积事件年龄的低估。对中国北方4个全新世样品分别使用石英和钾长石矿物组分释光测年,通过测量钾长石的衰退系数(g值)对钾长石使用再生剂量法获得的表征年龄进行了校正。发现对于本文所研究的年轻样品钾长石表征年龄与石英年龄相比系统偏小约2％～9％,钾长石校正年龄与石英年龄相比则严重偏大约16％～40％,表明使用g值无法校正年轻样品的钾长石年龄。对于年轻样品,钾长石IRSL信号异常衰减现象对测年结果的影响是可以忽略的。     

Detrital Zircon Geochronology and Provenance of Core Sediments in Zhoulao Town,Jianghan Plain,China

In our study,the U-Pb age spectrum of detrital zircons from terrigenous sediments is used to determine the sources.The Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River drain the western Yangtze craton and eastern Tibetan plateau,and take lots of sediments to the Jianghan (江汉) plain.Detrital zircons collected from Zhoulao (周老) core provide an ideal sample for the provenance studies.Here we report LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of 125 detrital zircons from one sand sample in the core sediments,which is recovered from a dep...     

新疆西准噶尔拉巴花岗岩地球化学特征及年代学研究

新疆西准噶尔玛依勒地区的拉巴岩体侵入于下石炭统包古图组中,由花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗岩组成,以花岗岩为主。其中花岗岩和花岗闪长岩属钙碱性、高钾钙碱性系列,为偏铝质至过铝质岩石,并具有轻稀土-大离子亲石元素富集、Nb-Ta-Ti等高场强元素亏损的地球化学特征。该岩体两个代表样品的锆石La-ICP-MS法206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为287±5Ma和295.1±2.3Ma,表明岩体的结晶年龄为早二叠世,与西准噶尔地区后碰撞花岗岩的时代(年龄峰值310～295Ma)相近。综合岩体的地质、地球化学特征和区域地质特征,认为拉巴花岗岩体为准噶尔地区后碰撞阶段伸展期的岩浆活动产物。     

根据碎屑白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄追索喜马拉雅造山带的剥落历史——对青藏高原隆升过程的启示

对喜马拉雅前陆盆地和孟加拉海扇中各地层的碎屑白云母40Ar/39Ar资料的系统分析揭示了喜马拉雅造山带自印度-欧亚板块碰撞开始造山以来的整个剥落历史: 剥落速率开始较为稳定,然后开始上升,在22Ma左右达到峰值,为4~5mm/a,随后急剧下降,最终以2mm/a的速率保持平稳。喜马拉雅造山带与青藏高原周缘剥落历史的对比约束了印度-欧亚板块碰撞造成青藏高原东缘和北缘的不同反应方式。即开始时的挤压主要被青藏高原北缘的大规模左旋走滑吸收, 到30Ma左右,喜马拉雅造山带冷却、剥落速率显著增强,北缘左旋走滑造成的柴达木地块的向东运动被华北板块阻挡而停滞,因此在北缘发生了一些重要的冷却和抬升剥落事件。至18Ma左右,喜马拉雅造山带的冷却、剥落速率继续增高并维持在较高水平,而该时间段内无论是北缘还是东缘,均未发生显著的抬升剥落事件,因此青藏高原的整体隆升和地壳增厚可能发生在此期间。中新世末—上新世初开始至今,青藏高原东缘龙门山地区发生了一些显著的抬升剥落事件,导致了大量的山崩和河流侵蚀,即此时来自喜马拉雅的挤压主要被青藏高原向东方向的地壳逃逸所吸收。     

东昆仑都兰县可可沙地区加里东期石英闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其意义

野外调研和室内综合分析表明,出露于东昆仑造山带东段都兰可可沙地区的加里东期石英闪长岩体包括4种岩石类型:①灰—深灰色中粒石英闪长岩;②灰色中粒片麻状石英闪长岩;③灰色中粗粒角闪石英闪长岩;④浅肉红色中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩。用LA-ICP-MS法进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,样品11013的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为515.2Ma±4.4Ma(MSWD=2.5),限定该石英闪长岩体的形成时代为中寒武世,表明东昆仑造山带加里东早期存在一期岩浆活动事件。     

Varve counting reveals high resolution radiocarbon reservoir age variations in palaeolake Lisan

The laminated lacustrine sediments deposited in the last glacial Lake Lisan represent annual deposits of primary aragonite and silty detritus that reflect the annual supply of bicarbonate‐bearing freshwater to the lake. A varve‐counting curve was constructed for the time interval of ca. 17.4–22 cal. ka BP based on aragonite U/Th, and atmospheric radiocarbon ages of organic debris recovered from the studied section. Radiocarbon in the primary (evaporitic) aragonite comprises both atmospheric and old carbon (reflecting the reservoir age). The aragonite reservoir ages were determined by comparing the aragonite radiocarbon dates to the varve counting curve, and are found to lie in the range 1900–600 a and display a continuous decline. This opens the possibility for high (annual) resolution monitoring of the reservoir age, similar in quality to tree ring counting, during the upper part of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 2. Our work also demonstrates that a ‘uniform’ reservoir age correction is inappropriate when determining the chronology of short‐term climate events in lacustrine environments. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.